Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

A handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on September 17, 2025, shows Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (R) meeting with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Riyadh. (SPA/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan cabinet ratifies Saudi defense pact as PM Sharif hails ‘centuries-old’ Islamic ties

  • Agreement signed last month pledges that aggression against one country will be treated as an attack on both
  • Shehbaz Sharif calls the pact a ‘formal declaration’ of the longstanding cooperation spanning several decades

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Thursday ratified a newly signed defense pact with Saudi Arabia, state media reported, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized what he called the “centuries-old Islamic bond” between the two nations.

The two countries signed the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement during Sharif’s visit to Riyadh last month, pledging that aggression against one would be treated as an attack on both. The accord was widely viewed as a move to formalize longstanding military cooperation into a binding security commitment aimed at bolstering joint deterrence.

Prior to the cabinet’s ratification, Sharif briefed ministers on his recent trip to the Kingdom, describing it as a milestone in Pakistan-Saudi relations.

“I want to tell you that our visit to Saudi Arabia was historic,” he said in televised remarks at the start of the meeting. “Our historical, Islamic and brotherly relations with Saudi Arabia are not 77 years old. They span centuries and have only strengthened since Pakistan’s creation.”

“This agreement is a formal declaration of those informal ties built over the past seven decades,” he added. “It states that any attack on one brotherly country will be considered an attack on the other, and the entire nation has welcomed this development.”

The state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan said cabinet members “paid tribute to the leadership of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia” following the prime minister’s remarks.

Both countries have long enjoyed warm and multifaceted ties, with Saudi Arabia providing billions in financial support to help Islamabad navigate repeated economic crises. With macroeconomic indicators improving after a series of IMF-mandated reforms, Pakistan is now seeking export-led growth and higher foreign direct investment.

A major Saudi business delegation is currently in Pakistan to discuss government-to-government and business-to-business projects.

Islamabad says it has pitched over $28 billion worth of initiatives, with several agreements expected to be signed later this month in Riyadh.


Eight killed as protesters storm US Consulate in Karachi after Iran confirms Khamenei killed

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Eight killed as protesters storm US Consulate in Karachi after Iran confirms Khamenei killed

  • Protesters smashed doors, set fire to property as police used tear gas to disperse crowds
  • Protests spread to Shiite-majority areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, UN office torched, curfew imposed

ISLAMABAD: At least eight people were killed in clashes near the US Consulate in Karachi on Sunday, the Edhi Foundation said, as protests erupted across parts of Pakistan following Iran’s confirmation that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in joint US–Israeli strikes.

Hundreds of protesters gathered outside the consulate on Sunday afternoon, with some attempting to storm the compound and vandalizing property, according to footage circulating on social media and international news reports.

Videos showed protesters armed with sticks smashing doors and windows. Separate footage appeared to show property inside the consulate premises set on fire. International media outlets reported that police used tear gas and baton charges to disperse the crowd.

“The number of people killed during the firing and unrest near the American Consulate on Mai Kolachi Road has risen to eight,” the Edhi Foundation, a major charity and rescue organization, said in a statement.

Sindh Home Minister Zia-ul-Hassan Lanjar directed authorities to strengthen security around sensitive installations as unrest intensified.

“No one will be allowed to take the law into their own hands,” Lanjar said in a statement issued by his office.

He added that law enforcement agencies were fully alert and monitoring the situation, and vowed that action would be taken in accordance with the law against those disturbing public order.

The violence came hours after Iranian authorities confirmed Khamenei was killed in coordinated strikes carried out by the United States and Israel, dramatically escalating tensions in the Middle East and triggering protests in several countries.

PROTESTS SPREAD

Demonstrations were also reported in Skardu, in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, where hundreds of people staged a sit-in on a main road to protest Khamenei’s killing.

Shabbir Mir, spokesperson for the Gilgit-Baltistan chief minister, told Arab News that a United Nations office in the district had been set on fire.

“The protesters have torched an UN office in Skardu,” Mir confirmed.

Gilgit-Baltistan Police announced on its official Facebook page that a curfew had been imposed in the predominantly Shiite district.

The unrest in Pakistan follows a sharp escalation in the Middle East after the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes in Iran on Saturday.

According to US officials, the operation targeted Revolutionary Guard command facilities, air defense systems, missile and drone launch sites, and military airfields. The US military said it suffered no casualties and reported minimal damage to its bases despite what it described as “hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks.”

Iran retaliated by launching missiles and drones toward Israel and targeting US military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar. Israeli ally UAE said its air defense systems intercepted dozens of Iranian missiles and drones, but debris from the interceptions caused material damage in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, and at least one civilian, including a Pakistani national, was killed.

The UAE government condemned the strikes as a “blatant violation of national sovereignty and international law,” and issued rare emergency alerts urging residents to seek shelter, underscoring how the conflict has rippled far beyond Iran’s borders. 

The Israeli military said dozens of Iranian missiles were fired toward Israeli territory, many of which were intercepted. Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said a woman in the Tel Aviv area died after being wounded in a missile strike.