Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss expanding cooperation in digital infrastructure and services

Pakistan's IT Minister Shaza Fatima (second-right) in conversation with Saudi Telecom Company in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on October 3, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 03 October 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss expanding cooperation in digital infrastructure and services

  • IT minister meets STC officials in Riyadh to explore investment in Pakistan’s $3.8 billion IT market
  • Bilateral ties have deepened after $2.8 billion MoUs, new defense pact to strengthen joint deterrence

KARACHI: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia on Friday discussed expanding cooperation in digital infrastructure and services during a meeting between Pakistan’s IT minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja and officials of the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) in Riyadh, as both nations push to diversify their decades-long partnership.

The two countries have long enjoyed close ties, but in recent years have sought to broaden and deepen their cooperation further. During Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh in October 2024, they signed 34 memoranda of understanding worth $2.8 billion across multiple sectors.

Last month, they went a step further by signing a bilateral defense pact that treats aggression against one country as an attack on both, a move aimed at strengthening joint deterrence and cementing decades of military and security collaboration.

“Partnership with STC was discussed in the context of the Connect Pakistan 2030 policy,” the IT ministry said in a statement issued after the meeting, referring to a proposed five-year strategy to accelerate the country’s digital transformation.

“The talks focused on cooperation in fiber networks, cloud, cybersecurity and fintech,” it added. “Pakistan’s $3.8 billion IT export market and 200 million mobile users were described as attractive for investment.”

STC is the largest telecom operator in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, playing a central role in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 digital agenda.

During the meeting, the two sides explored business and investment opportunities and discussed ways to strengthen Pakistan’s role as a regional transit hub, connecting the Gulf states with other countries.

They also examined potential partnerships in submarine cables and digital connectivity projects, underscoring Pakistan’s strategic importance in regional data corridors.

Beyond telecom, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are also seeking to deepen agricultural cooperation, with Pakistan’s food security minister telling Arab News this week that Prime Minister Sharif is expected to visit the Kingdom later this month, when key announcements on enhanced bilateral ties are likely to be made.


Pakistan army chief says future warfare will rely on technology over battlefield maneuvers

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Pakistan army chief says future warfare will rely on technology over battlefield maneuvers

  • Asim Munir cites drones, electronic warfare and surveillance as central to future war operations
  • Remarks follow Pakistan’s 2025 military conflict with India that highlighted role of technology

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief said on Thursday future conflicts would be shaped more by technology than traditional battlefield maneuvers, as the military accelerates its shift toward drone warfare, electronic systems and networked command structures, according to a statement issued by the Pakistan military.

Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, who also serves as Chief of Defense Forces, made the remarks while visiting the Bahawalpur Garrison in southern Punjab, where he observed a high-intensity field exercise focused on integrating new technologies into conventional military operations, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

The exercise, titled Steadfast Resolve, involved unmanned aerial systems, advanced surveillance assets, electronic warfare capabilities and modern command-and-control mechanisms, reflecting what the military described as a move toward “technology-enabled multi-domain operations.”

“Character of war has evolved massively, with technological advancements driving the evolution, dictating huge mental transformation at all tiers,” Munir said while addressing troops, according to the ISPR statement.

“In future, technological maneuvers will replace physical maneuvers and will fundamentally alter the way offensive and defensive operations are undertaken,” he added.

Militaries worldwide are reassessing combat doctrine as drones, electronic warfare and real-time data increasingly shape outcomes on modern battlefields. In South Asia, those shifts gained renewed attention following military exchanges between Pakistan and India in May 2025, when both sides employed surveillance, electronic countermeasures and precision capabilities alongside conventional forces, underscoring the growing role of non-kinetic domains.

Munir said the Pakistan army was “embracing and absorbing technology at a rapid pace,” adding that “innovation, indigenization and adaptation shall remain fundamental” as the military prepares for future battlefield and security challenges.

The army chief also reiterated that Pakistan’s armed forces remained prepared to defend the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, while emphasizing the need to maintain readiness as warfare increasingly expands across physical, cyber and electronic domains.