Militant violence in Pakistan jumps 46% in third quarter of 2025 — report

Security officials examine damaged vehicles at the site of a powerful car bombing, in Quetta, Pakistan, on September 30, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 01 October 2025
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Militant violence in Pakistan jumps 46% in third quarter of 2025 — report

  • About 900 deaths were recorded from July to September, mostly in KP and Balochistan
  • CRSS says civilians were targeted most during the period, facing 123 militant attacks

KARACHI: Pakistan witnessed a 46 percent surge in militant violence during the third quarter of 2025, resulting in 901 deaths, an Islamabad-based think tank said on Tuesday, adding that most fatalities were reported in the country’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan provinces bordering Afghanistan.

The Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), regularly target security forces and their installations in KP, while separatists like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) demand independence for Balochistan, accusing the central government of exploiting the province’s natural resources, a charge Islamabad denies.

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) said in its latest security report the number of casualties during the third quarter jumped to 901 from 616 in the second quarter.

“With at least 901 fatalities and 599 injuries — among civilians, security personnel and outlaws — resulting from 329 incidents of violence, including terror attacks and counter-terror operations, Pakistan witnessed an over 46 percent surge in overall violence in its security landscape for the third quarter of 2025,” the report said.

It noted this year had already proven as deadly as the whole of 2024, with 2,414 recorded deaths so far, making 2025 the deadliest year in a decade if the current trend continues.

It highlighted that Pakistan intensified its response to militants in the third quarter of 2025, with security forces inflicting heavier losses on them.

“Accounting for over 96 percent of the country’s violence in this quarter, KP and Balochistan stood out as the most volatile provinces,” the report said.

“KP was the worst-hit region, suffering nearly 71 percent of the total violence-linked fatalities and over 67 percent of the incidents of violence, followed by Balochistan, with over 25 percent fatalities and incidents.”

The report said 516 militants were killed in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 385 security personnel and civilians killed altogether.

Civilians were the most targeted this quarter in almost 123 militant attacks while security forces were targeted 106 times, it added.

The think tank warned that escalating violence could further strain Pakistan’s fragile security environment unless Islamabad strengthened counterterrorism measures.

CRSS shared its findings on a day when a powerful suicide blast targeting the Frontier Corps headquarters in Balochistan’s capital Quetta killed at least 10 people and triggered a shootout in which four militants were killed.


UN experts slam Pakistan lawyer convictions

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UN experts slam Pakistan lawyer convictions

  • Imaan Mazari, husband Hadi Ali Chattha were sentenced to 10 years last month for “anti-state” social media posts
  • Five UN special rapporteurs say couple jailed for exercising rights guaranteed by international human rights law

GENEVA, Switzerland: Five UN special rapporteurs on Wednesday condemned the conviction and lengthy jail sentences imposed on a prominent rights activist and her fellow lawyer husband in Pakistan over “anti-state” social media posts.

Imaan Mazari, a 32-year-old lawyer and vocal critic of Pakistan’s military, “disseminated highly offensive” content on X, according to an Islamabad court.

She and her husband Hadi Ali Chattha were jailed on January 25, with a court statement saying they “will have to remain in jail for 10 years.”

The UN experts said they had been jailed for “simply exercising rights guaranteed by international human rights law.”

“Lawyers, like other individuals, are entitled to freedom of expression. The exercise of this right should never be conflated with criminal conduct, especially not terrorism,” they said in a joint statement.

“Doing so risks undermining and criminalizing the work of lawyers and human rights defenders across Pakistan and has a chilling effect on civil society in the country.”

Mazari shot to prominence tackling some of Pakistan’s most sensitive topics while defending ethnic minorities, journalists facing defamation charges and clients branded blasphemers.

As a pro bono lawyer, Mazari has worked on some of the most sensitive cases in Pakistan, including the enforced disappearances of ethnic Balochs, as well as defending the community’s top activist, Mahrang Baloch.

Mazari and her husband have been the subject of multiple prosecutions in the past, but have never previously been convicted of wrongdoing.

“This pattern of prosecutions suggests an arbitrary use of the legal system as an instrument of harassment and intimidation in order to punish them for their work advocating for victims of alleged human rights violations,” the UN experts said.

“States must ensure lawyers are not subject to prosecution for any professional action, and that lawyers are not identified with their clients.”

The statement’s signatories included the special rapporteurs on human rights defenders, the independence of judges, freedom of opinion, freedom of association and on protecting rights while countering terrorism.

UN special rapporteurs are independent experts mandated by the UN Human Rights Council to report their findings. They do not speak in the name of the United Nations itself.

The UN experts have put their concerns to Islamabad.