‘No regrets’: wounded Nepalis protesters proud at change

Burned utensils are piled inside the Bhat-Bhateni Supermarket that was ransacked and later torched following the protest against anti-corruption triggered by a social media ban, which was later lifted, in Kathmandu, Nepal, September 14, 2025. (Reuters)
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Updated 15 September 2025
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‘No regrets’: wounded Nepalis protesters proud at change

  • It was the country’s worst unrest since the end of a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy in 2008

KATMANDU: University student Aditya Rawal was outside Nepal’s parliament with hundreds of other anti-corruption protesters when gunfire crackled and 14 people slumped down in front of him.

One was his university friend, and as he dashed forward to help — with his hands up — bullets smashed into him too.

“I heard somewhere that if you raise both hands, they will not shoot you,” Rawal, a 22-year-old digital marketer, told AFP as he lay on a bed in the capital Katmandu’s Civil Service Hospital.

“But I was their target.”

At least 72 people were killed during chaos beginning on September 8, as youth protests under a loose “Gen Z” label rallied against a government ban on social media.

“There had been so many protests in Nepal by older people, but in our ‘Gen-Z’ protest, they used guns,” Rawal said.

A day later, protests escalated, driven by economic woes and anger at government corruption.

The veteran prime minister quit and parliament and key government buildings were set on fire, before the army seized back control.

It was the country’s worst unrest since the end of a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy in 2008.

On Friday, former chief justice Sushila Karki, 73, was sworn in as interim prime minister, tasked with steering Nepal to elections within six months.

 ‘Blood’ 

Nurse Usha Khanal, 36, said her gloves were “drenched with blood” as she treated the wounded, while tear gas fired nearby seeped into the hospital itself.

The Civil Service Hospital admitted 458 injured protesters; six later died, four of them under 30 — a stark reminder of the youth-led nature of the movement.

Rawal, his leg heavily bandaged and bullet fragments lodged in his arm and stomach, said he would do it again.

“If there is no change, we still have time to fight... We want a transparent government, no corruption and no dictatorship.”

One in five Nepalis aged 15-24 are jobless, World Bank data shows, with GDP per capita at just $1,447 in the Himalayan nation of 30 million.

Rawal’s cousin, 20-year-old Puja Kunwar, has remained by his bedside.

“His actions were for our nation,” she said. “It really gives me courage.”

 ‘Changes’

On the same ward, 19-year-old protester Subash Dhakal, shot in his knees, is likely to be largely bedridden for six months.

The sacrifices of those who died and were injured “should not be in vain,” he said.

“This has toppled the government and formed a new one... we don’t want the country to return to its earlier state,” he said.

His mother, government school teacher Bhawani Dhakal, 45, gave him money to take a bus to join the protests from their hometown, 30 kilometers (19 miles) away.

Dhakal said she had protested with other teachers against an education bill earlier this year, but that had resulted in nothing.

“It’s amazing that they brought change in just 24 hours,” she said. “Our sons threw out all the corrupt leaders.”

Subash Dhakal said he was proud of his role.

“I have no regrets at all,” he said.

“I have done it not only for me. It was for everyone, from my family to all brothers. This pain is ephemeral, but this will definitely bring about some changes.”


Modi starts Mideast-Africa tour as India-Oman free-trade pact nears completion

Updated 15 December 2025
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Modi starts Mideast-Africa tour as India-Oman free-trade pact nears completion

  • Oman’s Shoura Council approved the trade deal’s draft last week
  • Modi begins trip in Amman, heading to Addis Ababa and Muscat

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi left New Delhi on Monday for a tour covering Jordan, Oman and Ethiopia, as his government looks to strengthen partnerships with West Asia and Africa and finalize a free-trade deal with Muscat.

Modi’s four-day trip will start in Amman, at the invitation of King Abdullah.

“I am sure this visit will boost bilateral linkages between our nations,” Modi said on social media upon his arrival in Jordan, where he was received by Prime Minister Jafar Hassan.

On Tuesday, he is scheduled to arrive in Addis Ababa for his first state visit to Ethiopia. A day later, he will be in Muscat, where the Shoura Council last week approved the draft Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with India.

“If it is signed during this visit, it will significantly deepen the economic ties between India and Oman. And it will open up a new chapter in the history of India-Oman trade and commercial relationship,” Ministry of External Affairs Secretary Arun Chatterjee told reporters ahead of Modi’s departure.

He said Modi would be accompanied by a high-level delegation for his second visit to Oman, after his last trip in February 2018. It also follows the visit of Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to India in December 2023.

Free-trade negotiations between India and Oman began in November 2023, with the first round in New Delhi and the second in Muscat.

When the talks concluded in March 2024, Oman sought revisions on market-access terms and the final signature was postponed.

Announcements of the deal’s possible finalization have been made in the past few months by India’s Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and the Omani ambassador to New Delhi, Issa Saleh Al-Shibani.

It would be its second with a GCC country after a 2022 trade deal with the UAE, as India has been trying to reach a similar agreement with the whole bloc.

“The framework is expected to be the same as the UAE’s, that is, a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. This is significant given that the progress on India-GCC FTA has been slow and non-consequential so far,” said Muddassir Quamar, associate professor at the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University.

While Oman is one of Delhi’s smaller GCC trading partners — trailing behind the UAE and Saudi Arabia, with bilateral trade about $10 billion — it remains strategically important, particularly in energy and logistics.

“The FTA is likely to give a boost to India-Oman economic and trade relations, especially of goods and services. (It is) important given India has worked to enhance its trade and economic relations with the Gulf countries that are (among) the most dynamic and fast-expanding global economies,” Quamar told Arab News.

“It is also important because there is immense potential for Indian businesses and industries to partner with their Gulf and Omani partners in contributing to the diversification and economic growth plans.”