Pakistan says India not providing detailed river data, urges compliance with Indus Waters Treaty

Residents sit on a tractor trolley as they cross a flooded road following monsoon rains and rising water levels in Sialkot, Punjab province, Pakistan on August 27, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 05 September 2025
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Pakistan says India not providing detailed river data, urges compliance with Indus Waters Treaty

  • Brokered by the World Bank in 1960, the treaty divides Indus basin rivers between nuclear-armed neighbors
  • India has been sharing information on river surges through diplomatic channels, not via the IWT mechanism

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Friday India was no longer sharing river-water information in the same detail as in previous years, pointing out that New Delhi should use the official channels under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) and comply with all its provisions.

The IWT, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, divides control of the Indus basin rivers between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

India said in April it would hold the treaty “in abeyance” after a gun attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed more than 26 tourists, an assault it blamed on Pakistan.

Islamabad denied any involvement and called New Delhi’s suspension of the pact illegal and “an act of war.”

“Indian side has indeed shared some information about the floods in different rivers through diplomatic channels,” foreign office spokesperson Shafqat Ai Khan told reporters at his weekly briefing. “However, it is not as detailed as it was in the past.”

“Besides, the established channel of Indus Water Commissioner has not been used,” he added. “In that context, we reiterate that India should fully comply with all the provisions of the Indus Water Treaty.”

Last month, the Indian High Commission in Islamabad warned of high flood levels in the River Tawi in Indian-administered Kashmir, even though New Delhi had announced in April it had suspended the treaty.

Pakistan quickly accused India of violating the agreement by sending the message through diplomatic channels rather than the IWT’s official mechanism, calling the step a “serious violation of international law.”

India has since shared additional flood warnings through its diplomatic missions, according to Pakistani officials.

Pakistan has repeatedly raised the IWT issue at international forums, arguing that the treaty does not permit either side to withdraw unilaterally.

The dispute comes as Pakistan reels from weeks of heavy monsoon rains that have swollen the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej rivers that flow into Pakistan’s eastern province of Punjab from India.

Authorities say more than 3.9 million people have been affected in the province, where floodwaters have submerged farmland and forced mass evacuations, with surges now moving south toward Sindh.


Pakistan reaffirms commitment to clamp down on informal sector to encourage investment

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Pakistan reaffirms commitment to clamp down on informal sector to encourage investment

  • Nestlé delegation briefs Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on localization, efficiency enhancements in Pakistan
  • Improved compliance, transparency, strengthened tax ecosystem central to economic recovery, stresses finance minister

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reaffirmed the government’s commitment to clamp down on the informal sector on Monday, the Finance Division said, citing transparency and a strengthened tax ecosystem as central to the country’s economic recovery. 

Pakistan’s government has cracked down on smuggled items and tightened enforcement in poorly taxed sectors, such as tobacco, in recent months as it pushes ahead with its efforts to maximize tax collection by discouraging the formal sector. Informal sector comprises businesses that operate outside the tax net, avoid registration and as a result, neglect regulatory oversight and violate quality, safety or labor standards. 

Aurangzeb met a delegation from Nestlé Pakistan at the Finance Division, where the two sides discussed the multinational’s efforts to strengthen its operations in the country through localization, portfolio adjustments and efficiency enhancements. 

“Emphasizing the government’s resolve to clamp down on the informal sector, an effort that has already begun yielding visible results in multiple industries, the finance minister noted that improved compliance, transparency and a strengthened tax ecosystem are central to Pakistan’s economic recovery,” the Finance Division said in a statement. 

Nestlé Pakistan Chief Executive Officer Jason Avancena provided an overview of the organization’s operations, claiming it had strengthened them through localization, portfolio adjustments, advanced automation, efficiency enhancements and continued innovation across product categories. 

Avancena said Nestlé is implementing solar and biomass energy systems, digital dashboards, environmentally improved packaging, and supply-chain automation in Pakistan. The delegation highlighted that Nestlé’s localization efforts have materially strengthened its resilience. 

“They noted that through sustained efforts to localize raw materials and reconfigure product portfolios, Nestlé Pakistan has reduced its import volumes by nearly half over the past three years from around $150 million to approximately $76–80 million, thereby minimizing exposure to foreign-exchange pressures and deepening integration with Pakistan’s agricultural and manufacturing base,” the Finance Division said. 

Aurangzeb commended the multinational for its efforts and underscored the government’s intention to facilitate greater formalization and enhanced tax equity across the food and beverages sector. He noted that informal players have “rapidly expanded” their market share by operating outside the tax net in sectors such as food and beverages. 

The delegation also discussed export performance, including the company’s presence in markets such as the United States, Canada, the Gulf, and the United Kingdom, sharing insights into challenges related to regional trade, particularly the Afghanistan corridor. 

Aurangzeb advised Nestlé to explore logistics partnerships to expand access to Central Asian markets, reiterating that Islamabad remains committed to enabling export-oriented industry growth.