Islamabad, Beijing ink $4.2 billion in business deals spanning agriculture to mining

Minister for Industry and Information Technology of People's Republic of China, Li Lecheng, meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on September 4, 2025, in Bejing, China. (PMO)
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Updated 05 September 2025
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Islamabad, Beijing ink $4.2 billion in business deals spanning agriculture to mining

  • The agreements were signed in the fields of agriculture, industry, health, trade, mining and minerals
  • Shehbaz Sharif also announces the launch of second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China have signed 21 memorandums of understanding and joint ventures worth $4.2 billion to enhance business-to-business (B2B) cooperation in diverse areas, Pakistani state media reported on Thursday, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif assuring Chinese businessmen removal of all hiccups in investment procedures.

The agreements were signed at the second Pakistan-China B2B Investment Conference in Beijing that Sharif as a reflection of the “iron-clad brotherhood” between Pakistan and China, unveiling his plans for greater economic cooperation between the two countries.

China is a key strategic ally of Pakistan, with Beijing pouring in tens of billions in energy and infrastructure development projects in the South Asian country under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Speaking at the investment conference in Beijing, the Pakistan prime minister highlighted Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to investor facilitation and told Chinese businessmen that “Pakistan is your second home, just as China is ours,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.

“This is one of the largest business conferences I have attended during my visit to this great country. Our relationship with China is unmatched, higher than the Himalayas, deeper than the deepest oceans, sweeter than honey and stronger than steel,” he was quoted as saying.

“We will not tolerate a second’s delay.”

Sharif was in China on a six-day visit to China since Aug. 30 to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) heads of state summit in Tianjin. He also held talks with President Xi, Premier Li Qiang, Russian President Vladimir Putin and other world leaders on the sidelines of the summit.

The Pakistan prime minister described the B2B engagements as a “long march of economic development” between the two countries, which he commenced from Beijing and would conclude in Islamabad, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

The agreements were signed in the fields of agriculture, industry, health, trade, mining and minerals, and others.

“Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy as sixty percent of its economy relies on agriculture,” Sharif said, encouraging Chinese companies to come forward and contribute their experience, expertise and investments to boosting this sector in Pakistan.

“Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence is another area, where China is a world leader, where both countries can enhance bilateral cooperation.”

On Thursday, Sharif also announced the launch of the second phase of CPEC, vowing to safeguard Chinese nationals working in the country and accelerate stalled projects.

Signed in 2015, CPEC is a multi-billion-dollar network of roads, railways, ports and power plants linking western China to the Arabian Sea through Pakistan. Pakistan’s Planning Commission (CPEC Secretariat) last year reported that the corridor projects were worth about $25.4 billion, with another $8 billion under implementation, putting the total Chinese investment at around $33 billion so far.

The scheme’s second phase, branded “CPEC 2.0,” aims to expand beyond roads and energy into industry, agriculture, information technology and special economic zones, with Islamabad looking to revive growth and attract new Chinese capital.


Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

Updated 28 February 2026
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Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

  • Security official describes ‘limited tactical action’ in Gudwana after Afghan assaults
  • Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants as UN, China and Russia urge restraint

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has seized a 32-square-kilometer area inside Afghanistan following overnight fighting, a security official said on Saturday, as cross-border clashes between the two countries escalated sharply.

A Pakistani security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said troops carried out a “limited tactical action” in the Gudwana area opposite the Zhob sector along the frontier, capturing Afghan territory after responding to attacks on Pakistani positions.

“On the night of Feb. 26/27, posts opposite the Zhob sector launched anticipated physical attacks on multiple Pakistani positions,” the official said, referring to fighters linked to Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities, whom Islamabad identifies as Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan (TTA).

“In response to aggressive unprovoked fire and physical attacks, Pakistan security forces launched a limited tactical action on the night of Feb. 27/28 in the general area of Gudwana with a view to capture TTA Tahir Post,” he continued, adding that 32 square kilometers of Afghan territory were seized.

The official said special combat teams crossed the border after preparatory bombardment, supported by intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets providing “real-time battlefield awareness.”

He said 24 Afghan Taliban fighters were killed and 37 wounded, with no Pakistani casualties reported.

The claims could not be independently verified, and there was no immediate confirmation from Taliban authorities in Kabul of any territorial loss in the Gudwana area.

The latest clashes erupted after Pakistani airstrikes targeted what Islamabad described as militant hideouts inside Afghanistan over the weekend, triggering retaliatory fire along the frontier and sharply escalating long-running tensions. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering Pakistani Taliban militants responsible for attacks inside Pakistan, an allegation that Afghanistan denies.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday evening that 352 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 535 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities began.

Tarar said Pakistani strikes had destroyed 130 check posts, 171 tanks and armored vehicles and targeted 41 locations across Afghanistan by air. Those figures could not be independently verified.

The United Nations, as well as China and Russia, have called for restraint.

The United States said Pakistan has the right to defend itself against cross-border militancy.