France’s huge wildfire will burn for days: authorities

A helicopter drops water on a wildfire in Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, southwestern France on August 6, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 08 August 2025
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France’s huge wildfire will burn for days: authorities

  • About 2,000 firefighters are still on duty around the blaze which was declared under control on Thursday night
  • About 2,000 people forced to flee the flames had still not been allowed back to their homes

SAINT-LAURENT-DE-LA-CABRERISSE, France: France’s biggest wildfire in decades will burn for several more days even though it has been brought under control, authorities said Friday as hundreds of firefighters kept up a battle against the flames.

The giant blaze in the southern department of Aude has burned through more than 17,000 hectares  of land — an area bigger than Paris, killing one person, injuring 13 and destroying dozens of homes.

About 2,000 firefighters are still on duty around the blaze which was declared under control on Thursday night.

The fire will not be “declared extinguished for several days,” said Christian Pouget, the prefect for Aude. “There is still a lot of work to be done.”

Authorities have banned access to the forests that were devastated by the fire until at least Sunday.

They said that roads in the zone were too dangerous because of fallen electricity lines and other hazards.

Pouget said that about 2,000 people forced to flee the flames had still not been allowed back to their homes.

Hundreds of people are sleeping in school gyms and village halls across the region.

The fire is the biggest in France’s Mediterranean region for at least 50 years, according to government monitors. The southern region suffers more than others from wildfires.

At its most intense, the flames were going through around 1,000 hectares of land per hour, according to authorities in the nearby city of Narbonne.

Two days of strong and changing winds made the blaze difficult to predict.

A 65-year-old woman, who had refused to evacuate, was found dead in her scorched house, while 13 people were injured, 11 of them firefighters.

The wildfire is a “catastrophe on an unprecedented scale,” Prime Minister Francois Bayrou said Wednesday during a visit to the affected region.

“What is happening today is linked to global warming and linked to drought,” Bayrou said.

Environment minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher wrote on X Thursday that the fire was the largest in France since 1949.

The country has already seen around 9,000 wildfires this summer, mainly close to its Mediterranean coast.

The Aude department in particular has recorded an increase in areas burned in recent years, aggravated by low rainfall and the uprooting of vineyards, which used to help slow down the advance of fires.

In Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, the village hardest hit by the fire, thick smoke rose Thursday from the pine hills overlooking the vineyards where dry grass was still burning.

With Europe facing new August heatwaves, many areas are on alert for wildfires. Portugal on Thursday extended emergency measures because of the heightened risk of fires.

Near the Spanish town of Tarifa, fire crews secured areas near hotels and other tourist accommodations after controlling a major blaze that also destroyed hundreds of hectares.

Antonio Sanz, interior minister for Andalusia’s regional government, said on X that “the return of all evacuated people” had been authorized after the fire was “stabilized.”

Spanish broadcaster TVE reported that the fire started in a camper van at a beach campsite, and spread quickly in strong winds.

About 1,550 people and 5,500 vehicles were evacuated from camps, hotels and homes, Sanz said.

Spain is experiencing a heatwave with temperatures nearing 40C in many regions, and officials reported 1,060 excess deaths in July that could be attributed to intense heat.

Climate experts say that global warming is driving longer, more intense and more frequent heatwaves around the world, making for more favorable forest fire conditions.


Volcanic eruptions may have brought Black Death to Europe, say new study

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Volcanic eruptions may have brought Black Death to Europe, say new study

  • Study says volcanic eruptions in 1345 caused temperatures to drop, leading to crop failure and causing famine
  • This led Italy to have ships bring grain from central Asia, where the bubonic plague is thought to have first emerged
  • The plague killed tens of millions of people and wiped out up to 60 percent of the population in parts of Europe 

PARIS: Previously unknown volcanic eruptions may have kicked off an unlikely series of events that brought the Black Death — the most devastating pandemic in human history — to the shores of medieval Europe, new research has revealed.
The outbreak of bubonic plague known as the Black Death killed tens of millions and wiped out up to 60 percent of the population in parts of Europe during the mid-14th century.
How it came to Europe — and why it spread so quickly on such a massive scale — have long been debated by historians and scientists.
Now two researchers studying tree rings have suggested that a volcanic eruption may have been the first domino to fall.
By analizing the tree rings from the Pyrenees mountain range in Spain, the pair established that southern Europe had unusually cold and wet summers from 1345 to 1347.
Comparing climate data with written accounts from the time, the researchers demonstrated that temperatures likely dropped because there was less sunlight following one or more volcanic eruptions in 1345.
The change in climate ruined harvests, leading to failed crops and the beginnings of famine.
Fortunately — or so it seemed — “powerful Italian city states had established long-distance trade routes across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, allowing them to activate a highly efficient system to prevent starvation,” said Martin Bauch, a historian at Germany’s Leibniz Institute for the History and Culture of Eastern Europe.
“But ultimately, these would inadvertently lead to a far bigger catastrophe,” he said in a statement.
Deadly stowaways

The city states of Venice, Genoa and Pisa had ships bring grain from the Mongols of the Golden Horde in central Asia, which is where the plague is thought to have first emerged.
Previous research has suggested that these grain ships brought along unwelcome passengers: rats carrying fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague.
Between 25 and 50 million people are estimated to have died over the next six years.
While the story encompasses natural, demographic, economic and political events in the area, it was ultimately the previously unidentified volcanic eruption that paved the way for one of history’s greatest disasters, the researchers argued.
“Although the coincidence of factors that contributed to the Black Death seems rare, the probability of zoonotic diseases emerging under climate change and translating into pandemics is likely to increase in a globalized world,” study co-author Ulf Buentgen of Cambridge University in the UK said in a statement.
“This is especially relevant given our recent experiences with Covid-19.”
The study was published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment on Thursday.