Pakistan joins SCO foreign ministers’ summit as Delhi-Islamabad tensions simmer

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrives to attend the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) meeting in Jeddah on August 7, 2024. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 14 July 2025
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Pakistan joins SCO foreign ministers’ summit as Delhi-Islamabad tensions simmer

  • Regional tensions, particularly between India and Pakistan, simmer after New Delhi’s refusal to sign a recent SCO joint statement
  • New Delhi said the SCO statement was ‘pro-Pakistan’ in not mentioning an April attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, has arrived in China to attend a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM), the Pakistani foreign ministry said on Monday, amid prevailing regional tensions.

The meeting comes amid simmering regional tensions, particularly between India and Pakistan, following New Delhi’s refusal to sign a recent SCO joint statement over its omission of a deadly April attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.

The SCO, a trans-regional bloc comprising China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Iran, and Central Asian states, is expected to deliberate on pressing regional and global security, connectivity, and economic issues at the CFM meeting in Tianjin on July 15-16.

Upon arrival in Beijing, Dar was received by Ambassador Yu Hong, a member of the Chinese’s foreign ministry’s Department of Asian Affairs, and Pakistan’s Ambassador to China, Khalil-ur-Rehman Hashmi, along with other Chinese foreign ministry officials.

“DPM/FM will lead Pakistan’s delegation to the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers Meeting in Tianjin tomorrow, call on the President of China along with other SCO Foreign Ministers, and hold bilateral meetings with his counterparts from SCO member states,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said.

The CFM is the third highest forum in the SCO format that focuses on the issues of international relations as well as foreign and security policies of China-backed SCO.

Last month, Beijing’s bid for enhanced regional leadership suffered a setback when India rejected signing a joint statement put before defense ministers of the SCO, seen by some Western analysts as a regional grouping by China and Russia to counter United States influence in Asia, with New Delhi saying it was “pro-Pakistan” in not mentioning April’s attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir.

India blamed Pakistan for backing the gunmen behind the April 22 killing of 26 people. Islamabad denies the charge. In May, India and Pakistan exchanged fighter jet, missile, drone and artillery strikes for four days over the Kashmir attack, killing around 70 people on both sides before agreeing to US-brokered ceasefire.

Separately, India’s foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar told his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing that the two countries must resolve friction along their border, pull back troops and avoid “restrictive trade measures” to normalize their relationship, Reuters reported on Monday.

Jaishankar arrived in Beijing on his first trip to China since 2020, when a deadly border clash between their troops led to a four-year military standoff and damaged ties until a thaw began in October, when they agreed to step back.

“It is now incumbent on us to address other aspects related to the border, including de-escalation,” Jaishankar was quoted as saying.

Jaishankar met Chinese Vice President Han Zheng earlier in the day, the official Chinese news agency Xinhua reported. Han told Jaishankar that India and China should steadily advance practical cooperation and respect each other’s concerns.


At least 42 civilians killed in Afghanistan in conflict with Pakistan, UN agency says

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At least 42 civilians killed in Afghanistan in conflict with Pakistan, UN agency says

  • Civilian ​casualties ‌include ⁠those ​caused by ⁠indirect fire, airstrikes, says UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
  • Conflict was sparked last Thursday after Afghan forces said were retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes earlier this month

KABUL/ISLAMABAD: At least 42 civilians have been killed and 104 wounded in Afghanistan in the fighting with Pakistan between February 26 and March 2, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Tuesday, as the military conflict between the neighbors entered its sixth day.

Military tensions between the South Asian nations remained high on Tuesday, with Afghanistan saying it had captured another Pakistani post in the ‌Kandahar region and ‌the fighting between the allies-turned-foes was “still ongoing.”

“The civilian ​casualties ‌include ⁠those ​caused by ⁠indirect fire in cross-border clashes...as well as those caused by airstrikes,” the UN agency said, adding that the numbers were “preliminary.”

The conflict — the worst between the countries in years — was sparked last week by what Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers said were retaliatory strikes on Pakistani installations in response to Pakistan’s targeting of militants in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan says Pakistani forces targeted its civilians, a charge Islamabad denies.

Islamabad has ⁠launched air-to-ground missiles at Taliban military sites over the ‌last week, and even directly targeted the ‌Taliban government for the first time over ​allegations it harbors militants executing attacks on ‌Pakistan from its soil.

Pakistani forces destroyed a military base in ‌Nangarhar province of Afghanistan in a successful air operation, Pakistani security sources said on Tuesday.

UNAMA CALLS FOR HALT TO FIGHTING

Both sides have claimed to have killed scores of troops of the other and inflicted heavy damage on military facilities since the fighting ‌began.
Reuters has not been able to verify the numbers.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, while addressing a joint session ⁠of parliament ⁠on Monday, reiterated that Islamabad would not allow territory in its neighborhood to be used for attacks against it.

“The soil of Pakistan is sacred. We will not allow any entity — domestic or foreign — to use neighboring territory to destabilize our peace,” he said.

UNAMA called for a halt to the fighting and warned that the violence, which has displaced an estimated 16,400 households, has worsened the situation of Afghanistan’s people who were still recovering from successive earthquakes in August and September that killed more than 1,400 people.

“Restrictions on movements in the border area due to the active conflict have ​reduced the capacity of humanitarian agencies ​and partners to deliver life-saving and other assistance in the most-affected areas,” it said.