OSLO: Norway’s King Harald made a highly symbolic visit on Monday to the country’s Svalbard archipelago, located in an Arctic region coveted by superpowers like the United States, Russia and China.
Situated halfway between the European continent and the North Pole, the region around Svalbard has gained in geopolitical and economic importance as tensions mount between Russia and the West, not least with the ice sheet receding.
Interest in the Arctic has intensified since US President Donald Trump’s threats this year to annex Greenland, which he says the US needs for reasons of national security.
“It was especially appropriate to come this year,” the 88-year-old monarch said after stepping off the royal yacht with his wife Sonja in Longyearbyen, Svalbard’s main town which is home to 2,500 people.
“We have seen increased attention being paid to the Arctic and Svalbard. This brings both challenges and opportunities,” he added.
The king was in Svalbard to take part in celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the entry into force of an international treaty that put the Svalbard archipelago under Norwegian rule.
Drawn up in Paris in 1920, the treaty gives the citizens of the nearly 50 signatories — including China and Russia — an equal right to exploit the archipelago’s natural resources.
As a result, Russia is able to maintain two settlements, including a mining community, in the small village of Barentsburg where a Lenin statue stands and Soviet flags are regularly flown — all in a NATO country.
China has meanwhile defined itself as a “near-Arctic state” and has displayed a growing interest in the region.
“When the royal yacht ‘Norge’ drops anchor with the royal standard atop the mast, this emphasizes, even more than King Harald’s words could say, that Norway is taking care of its rights and assuming its responsibilities,” said Lars Nehru Sand, a commentator at public radio NRK.
“The king is here to show that this is ours,” he said.
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Norway’s king makes symbolic visit to Svalbard, in coveted Arctic
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Norway’s king makes symbolic visit to Svalbard, in coveted Arctic
- the region around Svalbard has gained in geopolitical and economic importance as tensions mount between Russia and the West, not least with the ice sheet receding
- Interest in the Arctic has intensified since US President Donald Trump’s threats this year to annex Greenland, which he says the US needs for reasons of national security
Colombia’s ELN guerrillas place communities in lockdown citing Trump ‘intervention’ threats
BOGOTA: Colombia’s National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla group ordered civilians in areas under its control on Friday to stay home for three days as it carries out military exercises in response to “intervention” threats from US President Donald Trump.
The ELN, the oldest surviving guerrilla group in the Americas, controls key drug-producing regions of Colombia and vowed Friday to fight for the country’s “defense” in the face of Trump’s “threats of imperialist intervention.”
Amid a major US pressure campaign against Venezuela, which many view as an attempt to push out strongman Nicolas Maduro, Trump on Wednesday warned that Colombia’s leftist President Gustavo Petro could “be next” over his country’s mass cocaine production.
“He’s going to have himself some big problems if he doesn’t wise up. Colombia is producing a lot of drugs,” Trump told reporters, when asked if he expected to speak with frequent foe Petro.
“He better wise up, or he’ll be next...I hope he’s listening.”
The ELN urged civilians in areas it controls to stay indoors for 72 hours starting at 6:00 am on Sunday, avoiding main roads and rivers.
“It is necessary for civilians not to mix with fighters to avoid accidents,” the group said in a statement.
Petro criticized the move on social media, saying one “doesn’t protest against anyone by killing peasants and taking away their freedom.”
“You, gentlemen of the ELN, are declaring an armed strike not against Trump, but in favor of the drug traffickers who control you,” he wrote on X.
Colombian Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez dismissed the ELN move as “nothing more than criminal coercion” and vowed the military “will be everywhere — in every mountain, every jungle, every river” to counter its threat.
With a force of about 5,800 combatants, the ELN is present in over a fifth of Colombia’s 1,100-plus municipalities, according to the Insight Crime research center.
The ELN has also taken part in failed peace negotiations with Colombia’s last five governments.
While claiming to be driven by leftist, nationalist ideology, the ELN is deeply rooted in the drug trade and has become one of the region’s most powerful organized crime groups.
It vies for territory and control of lucrative coca plantations and trafficking routes with dissident fighters that refused to lay down arms when the FARC guerrilla army disarmed under a 2016 peace deal.
One ELN stronghold is the Catatumbo region near the Venezuelan border — one of the areas with the most coca crops in the world.
Colombia is the world’s top cocaine producer, according to the UN.
- Souring ties -
Historically strong relations between Bogota and Washington have deeply soured since Trump’s return to office.
Petro, who came to power in 2022 as Colombia’s first-ever leftist president, has openly clashed with Trump calling him “rude and ignorant” and comparing him to Adolf Hitler.
The Colombian leader denounced the Trump administration’s treatment of migrants and what he has termed the “extrajudicial executions” of nearly 90 people in strikes on boats in the Caribbean and Pacific the US claims, without providing evidence, were ferrying drugs.
Petro has also criticized Washington’s military deployment within striking distance of Venezuela, where Maduro fears he is the target of a regime-change plot under the guise of an anti-drug operation.
Washington, in turn, has accused Petro of drug trafficking and imposed sanctions.
Trump removed Bogota from a list of allies in the fight against narco trafficking, but the country has so far escaped harsher punishment.
The ELN, the oldest surviving guerrilla group in the Americas, controls key drug-producing regions of Colombia and vowed Friday to fight for the country’s “defense” in the face of Trump’s “threats of imperialist intervention.”
Amid a major US pressure campaign against Venezuela, which many view as an attempt to push out strongman Nicolas Maduro, Trump on Wednesday warned that Colombia’s leftist President Gustavo Petro could “be next” over his country’s mass cocaine production.
“He’s going to have himself some big problems if he doesn’t wise up. Colombia is producing a lot of drugs,” Trump told reporters, when asked if he expected to speak with frequent foe Petro.
“He better wise up, or he’ll be next...I hope he’s listening.”
The ELN urged civilians in areas it controls to stay indoors for 72 hours starting at 6:00 am on Sunday, avoiding main roads and rivers.
“It is necessary for civilians not to mix with fighters to avoid accidents,” the group said in a statement.
Petro criticized the move on social media, saying one “doesn’t protest against anyone by killing peasants and taking away their freedom.”
“You, gentlemen of the ELN, are declaring an armed strike not against Trump, but in favor of the drug traffickers who control you,” he wrote on X.
Colombian Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez dismissed the ELN move as “nothing more than criminal coercion” and vowed the military “will be everywhere — in every mountain, every jungle, every river” to counter its threat.
With a force of about 5,800 combatants, the ELN is present in over a fifth of Colombia’s 1,100-plus municipalities, according to the Insight Crime research center.
The ELN has also taken part in failed peace negotiations with Colombia’s last five governments.
While claiming to be driven by leftist, nationalist ideology, the ELN is deeply rooted in the drug trade and has become one of the region’s most powerful organized crime groups.
It vies for territory and control of lucrative coca plantations and trafficking routes with dissident fighters that refused to lay down arms when the FARC guerrilla army disarmed under a 2016 peace deal.
One ELN stronghold is the Catatumbo region near the Venezuelan border — one of the areas with the most coca crops in the world.
Colombia is the world’s top cocaine producer, according to the UN.
- Souring ties -
Historically strong relations between Bogota and Washington have deeply soured since Trump’s return to office.
Petro, who came to power in 2022 as Colombia’s first-ever leftist president, has openly clashed with Trump calling him “rude and ignorant” and comparing him to Adolf Hitler.
The Colombian leader denounced the Trump administration’s treatment of migrants and what he has termed the “extrajudicial executions” of nearly 90 people in strikes on boats in the Caribbean and Pacific the US claims, without providing evidence, were ferrying drugs.
Petro has also criticized Washington’s military deployment within striking distance of Venezuela, where Maduro fears he is the target of a regime-change plot under the guise of an anti-drug operation.
Washington, in turn, has accused Petro of drug trafficking and imposed sanctions.
Trump removed Bogota from a list of allies in the fight against narco trafficking, but the country has so far escaped harsher punishment.
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