Nvidia CEO Huang says US AI chip export controls a ‘failure’

Foxconn Chairman Young Liu and Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang. (Reuters)
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Updated 21 May 2025
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Nvidia CEO Huang says US AI chip export controls a ‘failure’

TAIPEI: Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang said Wednesday that US export controls on artificial intelligence chips to China had failed, with companies using locally developed cutting-edge technology.
Huang said Nvidia’s share of China’s AI chip market had fallen to 50 percent from nearly 95 percent at the beginning of former president Joe Biden’s administration.
“The local companies are very, very talented and very determined, and the export control gave them the spirit, the energy and the government support to accelerate their development,” Huang told reporters at Taiwan’s top tech show, Computex.
“I think, all in all, the export control was a failure,” Huang said, noting companies would use the “second best” option if they couldn’t get Nvidia’s chips.
Washington has sought in recent years to curb exports of state-of-the-art chips to China, concerned that they could be used to advance Beijing’s military systems and otherwise undermine American dominance in AI.
US President Donald Trump’s administration last week rescinded some controls, answering calls by countries that said they were being shut out from crucial technology needed to develop artificial intelligence.
Some US lawmakers feared the restrictions would have incentivised countries to go to China for AI chips, spurring the superpower’s development of state-of-the-art technology.
Nvidia and other chipmakers had lobbied against the curbs.
Huang said Nvidia had written off “multiple billions of dollars” due to the export controls.
He said China’s AI market would be worth $50 billion in 2026, adding “it would be a shame not to be able to enjoy that opportunity, bring home tax revenues to United States, create jobs, sustain the industry.”
“China has a vibrant technology ecosystem, and it’s very important to realize that China has 50 percent of the world’s AI researchers, and China is incredibly good at software,” Huang said.
Huang also praised China-based DeepSeek, saying it had been positive for AI infrastructure and “increased the amount of computing need by maybe 100 to 1000 times.”
“That’s the reason why all over the world, the AI companies are saying their GPUs are melting down,” Huang said.
DeepSeek shook up the world of generative artificial intelligence with the debut of a low-cost, high-performance model that challenges the hegemony of OpenAI and other big-spending behemoths.
Several countries have questioned DeepSeek’s handling of data and believe that the secretive company may be subject to the control of the Chinese government.


2025 among world’s three hottest years on record, WMO says

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2025 among world’s three hottest years on record, WMO says

  • All eight datasets confirmed that the last three years were the planet’s three hottest since records began, the WMO said
  • The slight differences in the datasets’ rankings reflect their different methodologies and types of measurements

BRUSSELS: Last year was among the planet’s three warmest on record, the World Meteorological Organization said on Wednesday, as EU scientists also confirmed average temperatures have now exceeded 1.5 degrees Celsius of global warming for the longest since records began.
The WMO, which consolidates eight climate datasets from around the world, said six of them — including the European Union’s European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the British national weather service — had ranked 2025 as the third warmest, while two placed it as the second warmest in the 176-year record.
All eight datasets confirmed that the last three years were the planet’s three hottest since records began, the WMO said. The warmest year on record was 2024.

THREE-YEAR PERIOD ABOVE 1.5 C AVERAGE ⁠WARMING LEVEL
The slight differences in the datasets’ rankings reflect their different methodologies and types of measurements — which include satellite data and readings from weather stations.
ECMWF said 2025 also rounded out the first three-year period in which the average global temperature was 1.5 C above the pre-industrial era — the limit beyond which scientists expect global warming will unleash severe impacts, some of them irreversible.
“1.5 C is not a cliff edge. However, we know that every fraction of a degree matters, particularly for worsening extreme weather events,” said Samantha Burgess, strategic ⁠lead for climate at ECMWF.
Burgess said she expected 2026 to be among the planet’s five warmest years.

CHOICE OF HOW TO MANAGE TEMPERATURE OVERSHOOT
Governments pledged under the 2015 Paris Agreement to try to avoid exceeding 1.5 C of global warming, measured as a decades-long average temperature compared with pre-industrial temperatures.
But their failure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions means that target could now be breached before 2030 — a decade earlier than had been predicted when the Paris accord was signed in 2015, ECMWF said. “We are bound to pass it,” said Carlo Buontempo, director of the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. “The choice we now have is how to best manage the inevitable overshoot and its consequences on societies and natural systems.”
Currently, the world’s long-term warming level is about 1.4 C above the pre-industrial era, ECMWF said. Measured on a short-term ⁠basis, average annual temperatures breached 1.5 C for the first time in 2024.

EXTREME WEATHER
Exceeding the long-term 1.5 C limit would lead to more extreme and widespread impacts, including hotter and longer heatwaves, and more powerful storms and floods. Already in 2025, wildfires in Europe produced the highest total emissions on record, while scientific studies confirmed specific weather events were made worse by climate change, including Hurricane Melissa in the Caribbean and monsoon rains in Pakistan which killed more than 1,000 people in floods.
Despite these worsening impacts, climate science is facing political pushback. US President Donald Trump, who has called climate change “the greatest con job,” last week withdrew from dozens of UN entities including the scientific Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
The long-established consensus among the world’s scientists is that climate change is real, mostly caused by humans, and getting worse. Its main cause is greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas, which trap heat in the atmosphere.