Kunnah season marks peak of Jazan’s fishing wealth

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“Kunnah” fishing season has arrived, marking a period eagerly anticipated by local fishermen for its exceptional marine bounty. (Supplied)
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“Kunnah” fishing season has arrived, marking a period eagerly anticipated by local fishermen for its exceptional marine bounty. (Supplied)
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“Kunnah” fishing season has arrived, marking a period eagerly anticipated by local fishermen for its exceptional marine bounty. (Supplied)
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Updated 16 May 2025
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Kunnah season marks peak of Jazan’s fishing wealth

  • Abundance of the sought-after kingfish and other species
  • Govt supports with finance, boats, official tells Arab News

MAKKAH: Along the warm coastal waters of Jazan, the annual Kunnah fishing season has arrived, marking a period eagerly anticipated by local fishermen for its exceptional marine bounty.

This renowned season, which runs from mid-April to mid-June, is celebrated for the abundance of kingfish, known locally as Al-Dhirak or Tyrak.

In an interview with Arab News, Muhannad bin Abdulaziz Khawaji, director-general of the Fisheries Research Center in Jazan, provided insight into this economically vital season.

“The Kunnah season highlights the valuable marine resources that make Jazan’s coastline so distinctive,” Khawaji explained.

“While officially beginning in late April, we typically see catch volumes increase significantly from mid-April, continuing through mid-June.”

The season is characterized by gradually rising temperatures and initial wind conditions.

“Fishing operations continue uninterrupted except when safety warnings are issued by the National Center for Environmental Compliance or Border Guards,” Khawaji noted.

Market dynamics shift dramatically during this period, with lower prices for kingfish because of the increased supply.

“April through July represents our most diverse and abundant fishing period of the entire year in Jazan,” he said.

Khawaji said anticipation builds in Jazan’s fishing community as the Kunnah season approaches.

The waterfront becomes particularly vibrant as amateur anglers and tourists, permitted to use hook-and-line methods with catch limits, join professional fishermen on the waters.

“The Kunnah season is not a time of scarcity — it is when the sea offers its greatest gifts,” said Mohammed Al-Qurbi, a fisherman from Jazan’s coastal waters.

Al-Qurbi said Kunnah season brings remarkable abundance. The waters teem with prized catches including green snappers, leopard coral groupers, and the coveted kingfish.

“Those who truly understand the rhythms of the sea recognize this as a time of providence, not pause,” Al-Qurbi said, emphasizing the importance of experience to garner the greatest benefit from the season.

Khawaji said the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture responds to this seasonal surge by offering specialized permits, with an accompanying sailor license.

Preparations for the season begin well in advance, with authorities noting significant increases in applications for boat preparation, license renewals, and equipment upgrades.

The ministry facilitates these preparations through coordination with the Transport General Authority and Border Guards.

Khawaji pointed to conservation efforts, including a ban on fishing in spawning and other protected marine areas.

He said the ministry organizes periodic workshops to raise awareness and provides support including fully-equipped boats, loans, and direct financial support of up to SR50,000 ($13,330) annually for every active fisherman.

Ibrahim Qassim, another local fisherman, said: “Kunnah marks the annual migration of kingfish through the Red Sea. They travel our waters searching for feeding grounds and eventually spawning areas.”

He noted that these magnificent fish can reach impressive sizes during this migration, with specimens weighing between 10 to 15 kg regularly appearing in catches.

Fishermen employ specialized techniques during this season, including the Al-Majroor method — a weighted line featuring artificial plastic lures called Al-Azm or Al-Labiah specifically designed to attract kingfish.

Others use strategic lighting systems to draw the fish toward their vessels during nighttime expeditions, Qassim explained.

The economic impact on local communities is significant.

“Most fishermen concentrate their annual efforts during Kunnah season due to the exceptional productivity,” Khawaji explained.

“The abundance of catch, particularly kingfish, directly translates to increased income for fishing families.”

Khawaji said the Kunnah season coincides with spawning periods for some marine species including shrimp. There are also temporary bans on harvesting certain species such as Nagel and Taradi fish.

“These measures are essential for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring sustainable fish stocks for future generations,” Khawaji said.


Aloula partners with Saudi Music Hub to amplify young voices

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Aloula partners with Saudi Music Hub to amplify young voices

  • 2-month vocal program places children in spotlight
  • Program culminates in performance of Saudi national anthem

JEDDAH: A new choral initiative launched by Aloula, in partnership with the Saudi Music Hub, has brought youngsters aged 9-18 into a structured vocal training program that will culminate in a performance of the Saudi national anthem.

The two-month initiative, which was launched in November, is one of the first children’s choral programs led by a nonprofit organization in Saudi Arabia.

In the rehearsal room, 75 children are learning how to sing the Saudi national anthem “Aash Al-Maleek,” and “Watani Al Habib” in a full choral arrangement.

Among the singers is 14-year-old Nawaf Al-Qahtani,  who said the experience had helped him grow as a performer. (Supplied)

Participants attend vocal training sessions three times a week, from Monday to Wednesday, focusing on technique, listening skills, and ensemble performance.

Speaking to Arab News, Abir Abusulayman, the CEO of Aloula, said the project was designed to include children more directly in the Kingdom’s cultural transformation.

She said: “The Kingdom is living a beautiful cultural moment right now, and we didn’t want our children to watch it from the sidelines; we wanted them to be part of it.

HIGHLIGHTS

• The two-month initiative, launched by Aloula in partnership with the Saudi Music Hub, is one of the first children’s choral programs in Saudi Arabia.

• Abeer Ibrahim, a vocal and singing instructor at the Saudi Music Hub, is among the educators working closely with the group.

“It felt like the perfect way to bring them together, build their confidence, and let them experience something joyful and memorable.”

Founded in 1962, Aloula works with children and families through early-intervention programs to strengthen academic, creative, and social skills. The initiative reflects the organization’s broader focus on confidence-building and participation through creative experience. 

Aloula children rehearsing the Saudi national anthem with instructor Abeer at the Saudi Music Hub. (Supplied)

Abusulayman said music offered lessons that extended beyond performance, and added: “Music opens something special inside a child. It teaches them to listen, to express themselves, to work as a team, and to trust their own voice. These creative experiences help children feel seen and give them skills that stay with them far beyond the classroom.”

Abusulayman said the benefits of the venture extended well beyond the final performance.

She said: “Academically, music helps with focus and memory. Socially, it teaches them to work together and support one another. And on a personal level, it gives them a moment in their lives where they feel proud, capable, and celebrated. Many of these children have never been on a stage before; this can be the spark that pushes them to dream bigger.”

The Saudi Music Hub, an education and training institution affiliated with the Music Commission under the Ministry of Culture, was established in 2022. (Supplied)

Abeer Ibrahim, a vocal and singing instructor at the Saudi Music Hub, is among the educators working closely with the group. A graduate of the Egyptian Conservatory, Ibrahim specializes in vocal training and music theory for young singers. 

“This experience gave me very beautiful feelings and emotions while working with children,”  Ibrahim told Arab News.

“From the very beginning they showed clear enthusiasm and joy, and I discovered wonderful talents and voices despite their young age. That small voice gave me a very powerful feeling, and I am extremely happy with it. We will present even better work in the future.”

Ibrahim also noted the significance of working with the national anthem, and she said: “Performing the Saudi national anthem instills in children a deep sense of belonging and pride in their country and culture,” adding that it helped young participants understand their role within the larger community. 

Among the singers is 14-year-old Nawaf Al-Qahtani,  who said the experience had helped him grow as a performer.

He described the experience as transformative, and said: “What I liked most was the interaction with the instructor, and we learned many things that will benefit us in the future.”

He added: “I learned how to control my vocal range, how to sing properly, how to face an audience, and I learned about the vocal ranges of the national anthem.”

Ibrahim described Al-Qahtani as one of the program’s strongest voices, noting that the anthem’s arrangement was adapted to suit his vocal range. 

The initiative is part of Aloula’s wider portfolio of educational and creative programs. These include a robotics program, in which children design interactive projects, as well as community exploration activities that introduce participants to major cultural and sporting events in Jeddah.

The Saudi Music Hub, an education and training institution affiliated with the Music Commission under the Ministry of Culture, was established in 2022. 

With headquarters in Riyadh and branches in Jeddah and Alkhobar, the hub provides musical instrument instruction, choir training, and performance workshops, with a focus on developing local talent.

For Abusulayman, the partnership reflects the value of collaboration between cultural and social organizations. 

“When we combine our strengths, we create opportunities that our children may not otherwise have,” she said. “I truly believe this kind of collaboration can open new doors for the whole nonprofit sector.”