Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia target key sectors in push to deepen economic ties

Ethiopia’s State Minister for Trade and Regional Integration Abdulhakim Mulu was at the forum. SPA
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Updated 23 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia target key sectors in push to deepen economic ties

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia plan to boost economic cooperation in key sectors — including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism — as officials from both nations met at a forum in Riyadh. 

The event, organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, brought together more than 150 representatives from the public and private sectors of both countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported, and marked the first major gathering since the establishment of the Saudi-Ethiopian Business Council last year. 

The initiative aligns with Saudi Arabia’s strategy to strengthen economic ties with African nations and explore new investment opportunities and markets, recognizing Ethiopia’s potential as a favorable investment environment, a key trade gateway to the continent. 

Ethiopia’s State Minister for Trade and Regional Integration Abdulhakim Mulu invited Saudi investors to explore opportunities in key sectors including agriculture, food industries, and tourism, as well as hospitality and manufacturing.  

He emphasized Ethiopia’s rapid economic growth and the government’s commitment to improving infrastructure and fostering a favorable investment climate. 

Federation of Saudi Chambers Chairman Hassan Al-Huwaizi stated that Saudi Arabia is actively working to strengthen its relations with African countries, particularly Ethiopia, which serves as a strategic gateway for Saudi exports to the continent. 

“He noted Ethiopia’s natural resources and potential in agriculture, food industries, and mining, adding that the limited trade volume, which is merely SR1.3 billion ($347.1 million), indicates untapped investment opportunities,” SPA reported. 

The Saudi-Ethiopian Business Council was formally approved by the Saudi General Authority for Foreign Trade last year to enhance bilateral trade and investment. Its formation followed agreements reached during a prior forum held on June 5 in Addis Ababa. 

As both nations seek to deepen their economic engagement, the council is expected to play a pivotal role in unlocking new opportunities, boosting bilateral trade, and fostering a more integrated economic partnership between Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia. 

According to a 2024 World Bank report, Ethiopia — home to 126.5 million people as of 2023 — is the second most populous nation in Africa and one of the continent’s fastest-growing economies, recording a 7.2 percent growth rate in the 2022/2023 fiscal year. 

Despite this progress, Ethiopia remains one of the world’s poorest countries, with a gross national income per capita of $1,020. The country aims to achieve lower-middle-income status by 2025, building on years of infrastructure-driven growth that have helped reduce poverty and improve access to essential services. 


Saudi Arabia’s FMF concludes with over $26.6bn in agreements  

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Saudi Arabia’s FMF concludes with over $26.6bn in agreements  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia said it secured more than SR100 billion ($26.6 billion) in agreements and memorandums of understanding at the fifth edition of the Future Minerals Forum, underscoring the Kingdom’s push to position mining as a key pillar of its economic diversification strategy. 

The forum, held in Riyadh under the patronage of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, drew representatives from around 100 countries and attracted about 21,500 participants, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources.  

The government has identified mining as a priority sector as it seeks to reduce reliance on oil and strengthen global supply chains for critical minerals. 

The agreements signed during the forum span the full mining value chain, including exploration, extraction, and mineral processing, as well as manufacturing, research and development, innovation, and sustainability.  

The ministry said the breadth of the deals highlights efforts to accelerate sector development while attracting long-term domestic and foreign investment.   

Participants included ministers, senior government officials, executives from major global mining companies, and investors, as well as academics and technical experts. More than 450 speakers took part in ministerial roundtables, panel discussions and technical sessions.  

An international exhibition formed a key part of the event, featuring 274 exhibitors from 13 countries, including Australia, the US, and the UK, as well as France, Germany, and several emerging mining markets.   

The exhibition was organized across four main zones covering exploration and mining, processing and manufacturing, advanced technologies and innovation, and investment and partnerships.  

Forum discussions focused on strengthening cross-border cooperation across mineral supply chains, accelerating exploration activity, and improving access to financing, as well as promoting sustainable and responsible mining practices.   

Sessions also examined the growing role of digital tools, automation and artificial intelligence in enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making in the sector.  

The ministry said the scale of agreements announced at the forum provides a foundation for sustained growth and supports the Kingdom’s long-term objective of becoming a global hub for mining and mineral processing, at a time of rising international demand for critical and strategic minerals.  

The ministry also highlighted the rapid evolution of the Future Minerals Forum over its five editions, describing it as a platform that has transitioned from a regional gathering into a global convening point for policymakers and industry leaders.