Saudi Architecture Map decodes Asir’s art of adaptation

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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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The launch of the Saudi Architecture Map is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region. (SPA)
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Updated 08 April 2025
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Saudi Architecture Map decodes Asir’s art of adaptation

  • In Asir, ancient homes, forts, and castles have withstood the test of time, adapting to harsh climatic conditions such as heavy rainfall through innovative architectural practices
  • Structures are distinguished by their high-quality construction, and aesthetic execution that aligns with the surrounding environment’s requirements

RIYADH: The recent launch of the Saudi Architecture Map by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is a milestone in promoting the distinct architectural styles of the Kingdom, including those of Asir region.

In this region, ancient homes, forts, and castles have withstood the test of time, adapting to harsh climatic conditions such as heavy rainfall through innovative architectural practices, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The structures are distinguished by their high-quality construction, and aesthetic execution that aligns with the surrounding environment’s requirements. They demonstrate how early architects ingeniously designed elements that combined beauty and protection.

Saudi Architecture Map features 19 architectural styles inspired by various regions’ geographical and cultural characteristics.

It provides detailed insights into the architectural patterns, including for Asir, accompanied by design guidelines to enhance the overall quality of urban design within the built environment, particularly to express the site’s regional character.

The design guidelines help elevate architectural form and the design of public spaces. One of their primary objectives is to trace architectural roots applicable to contemporary buildings, ensuring they resonate with their historical context while drawing from local culture and highlighting the spirit of the place.

This approach seeks to balance sustainability and renovation and to connect architectural structures to the land’s natural features and topography.

Over the decades, hundreds of buildings in Asir have been restored and rehabilitated, some following scientific guidelines, while others have been carried out haphazardly.

The maps are therefore essential to establish correct frameworks that bridge the past and present while preserving architectural identity.

The significance of the maps lies in the spatial documentation of architecture throughout the Kingdom.

It shows the distinct architecture of each region based on its geographic, cultural, and climatic characteristics.

In essence, the map reflects traditional building methods and illustrates how these can be integrated into modern architectural designs, contributing to the sustainability of these styles within the contemporary urban landscape of Saudi Arabia.


Lina Gazzaz traces growth, memory and resilience at Art Basel Qatar 

Updated 30 January 2026
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Lina Gazzaz traces growth, memory and resilience at Art Basel Qatar 

  • The Saudi artist presents ‘Tracing Lines of Growth’ at the fair’s inaugural edition 

DUBAI: Saudi artist Lina Gazzaz will present a major solo exhibition via Hafez Gallery at the inaugural edition of Art Basel Qatar, which runs Feb. 3 to 7. “Tracing Lines of Growth” is a body of work that transmutes botanical fragments into meditations on resilience, memory and becoming. 

Hafez Gallery, which was founded in Jeddah, frames the show as part of its mission to elevate underrepresented regional practices within global conversations. Gazzaz’s biography reinforces that reach. Based in Jeddah and trained in the United States, she works across sculpture, installation, painting and video, and has exhibited in Saudi Arabia, the US, Lebanon, the UK, Germany, the UAEand Brazil. Her experimental practice bridges organic material and conceptual inquiry to probe ecological kinship, cultural memory and temporal rhythm. 

 Saudi artist Lina Gazzaz. (Supplied)

“Tracing Lines of Growth” is a collection rooted in long-term inquiry. “I started to think about it in 2014,” Gazzaz told Arab News, describing a project that has evolved from her initial simple line drawings through research, experimentation and material interrogation. 

What began as tracing the lines of Royal Palm crown shafts became an extended engagement with the palm’s physiology, its cultural significance and its symbolic afterlives. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she went deeper into that exploration, translating weathered crown shafts into “lyrical instruments of time.” 

Each fragment of “Tracing Lines of Growth” is treated as a cache of human and ecological narratives. Gazzaz describes a feeling of working with materials that “have witnessed civilization,”attributing to them a deep collective memory. 

Hafez Gallery’s presentation text frames the palm as a cipher — its vascular routes once pulsing with sap transformed into calligraphic marks that summon the bodies of ouds, desert dunes and scripted traces rooted in Qur’anic and biblical lore. 

Detail of Gazzaz's work. (Supplied)

“Today, the palm has evolved into a symbol of the land and its people. Throughout the Arabian Peninsula, it is still one of the few agricultural exports; and plays an integral role in the livelihood of agrarian communities,” said Gazzaz. 

The sculptures’ rippling ribs and vaulted folds, stitched with red thread, evoke what the artist hears and sees in the wood. “Each individual line represents a story, and it’s narrating humanity’s story,” she said. 

The works’ stitching is described in the gallery’s materials as “meticulous.” It emphasizes linear pathways and punctuates the sculptures with the “suggestion of life’s energy moving through the dormant material.” 

“(I used) fine red thread — the color of life and energy — to narrate the longevity of growth, embodying themes of balance, fragility, music, transformation and movement. The collection is about the continuous existence in different forms and interaction; within the concept of time,” Gazzaz explained. 

Hand-stitching, in Gazzaz’s practice, highlights her insistence on care and repair, and the human labor that converts cast-off organic forms into carriers of narratives. 

Gazzaz describes her practice as a marriage between rigorous research and intuitive making. “I am a search-based artist... Sometimes I cannot stop searching,” she said. “During the search and finding more and more, and diving more and more, the subconscious starts to collaborate with you too, because of your intention. After all the research, I go with the flow. I don’t plan... I go with the flow, and I listen to it.” 

The artist is far from done with this particular project. “I am now beginning to explore the piece with glass,” she noted. 

Art Basel Qatar’s curatorial theme for its inaugural year is “Becoming.” For Gazzaz, ‘becoming’ is evident in the material and conceptual transformations she stages: discarded palm fragments reconstituted into scores of lived time, stitched lines reactivated as narratives.  

“It’s about balance. It’s about fragility. It’s about resilience,” she said.