Pakistan space agency predicts Eid Al-Fitr on Mar. 31

Maulana Abdul Khabeer Azad, Chairman of Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, Pakistan's moon sighting committee, along with others members use a telescope to look for the new ahead of ramadan in Peshawar, Pakistan, February 28, 2025. (Reuters/File)
Short Url
Updated 26 March 2025
Follow

Pakistan space agency predicts Eid Al-Fitr on Mar. 31

  • Sighting of Shawwal crescent moon signifies end of Ramadan and start of Eid Al-Fitr
  • Sighting of moon determined by combination of astronomical factors, traditional practices

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national space agency predicted on Wednesday the first day of the Eid-Al-Fitr festival that caps the holy month of Ramadan would likely be observed on Monday, Mar. 31.

The sighting of the new moon, or the Shawwal crescent moon as it is otherwise called, signifies the end of Ramadan, and the beginning of Eid Al-Fitr and its festivities. Ramadan in Pakistan began on Mar. 2, a day later than in most other Muslim countries, and Eid is thus widely expected to fall on Mar. 31. 

Pakistan’s central moon sighting body, the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, observes the Shawwal moon before Eid each year and announces the start of the holiday. 

“The likelihood of moon sighting on Mar. 30, 2025 in Pakistan is very bright,” the Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) said in a statement. 

“Consequently, Ramadan is expected to complete 29 days, and the first day of Eid-Al-Fitr will likely be observed on Mar. 31, 2025.” 

The sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon is determined by a combination of astronomical factors and traditional practices, including the moon’s age, its angular separation from the sun, and visibility conditions.

Muslims look for the crescent moon in the sky shortly after sunset on the 29th day of Ramadan each year. 

If the moon is sighted, the following day is declared as the first day of the new month of Shawwal and the start of Eid Al-Fitr.
 


Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

  • New system to flag forged-document travelers before boarding and pre-verify eligibility
  • Move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents, forged papers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will roll out an AI-based immigration screening system in Islamabad from January to detect forged documents and prevent illegal overseas travel, the government said on Thursday. 

The move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents and forged papers, with officials warning that such activity has contributed to deportations, human smuggling and reputational damage abroad. Pakistan has also faced scrutiny over irregular migration flows and labor-market vulnerability, particularly in the Gulf region, prompting calls for more reliable pre-departure checks and digital verification.

The reforms include plans to make the protector-stamp system — the clearance required for Pakistani citizens seeking overseas employment — “foolproof”, tighten labor-visa documentation, and cancel the passports of deportees to prevent them from securing visas again. The government has sought final recommendations within seven days, signalling a rapid enforcement timeline.

“To stop illegal immigration, an AI-based app pilot project is being launched in Islamabad from January,” Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said following a high-level meeting chaired by him and Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain.

Naqvi said the new screening technology is intended to determine travelers’ eligibility in advance, reducing airport off-loads and closing loopholes exploited by traffickers and unregistered agents.

The interior minister added that Pakistan remains in contact with foreign governments to improve the global perception and ranking of the green passport, while a uniform international driving license will be issued through the National Police Bureau.

The meeting also approved zero-tolerance measures against fraudulent visa brokers, while the Overseas Pakistanis Ministry pledged full cooperation to streamline the emigration workflow. Minister Hussain said transparency in the protector process has become a “basic requirement,” particularly for labor-migration cases.

Pakistan’s current immigration system has long struggled with document fraud, with repeated cases of passengers grounded at airports due to forged papers or agent-facilitated travel. The launch of an AI screening layer, if implemented effectively, could shift the burden from manual counters to pre-flight verification, allowing authorities to identify risk profiles before departure rather than after arrival abroad.

The reforms also come at a moment when labor mobility is tightening globally. Gulf states have begun demanding greater documentation assurance for imported labor, while European and Asian destinations have increased scrutiny following trafficking arrests and irregular-entry routes from South Asia. For Pakistan, preventing fraudulent departures is increasingly linked to protecting genuine workers, reducing deportation cycles and stabilizing the country’s overseas employment footprint.