Pakistan outlaws disinformation with three-year jail term

Pakistani man waits to connect his mobile WhatsApp with a desktop as Internet runs slow past several days, in Karachi on August 19, 2024. (AP/File)
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Updated 28 January 2025
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Pakistan outlaws disinformation with three-year jail term

  • Law was rushed through parliament with little warning last week
  • New bill will now pass to the president to be rubber stamped

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan criminalized online disinformation on Tuesday, passing legislation that enshrines punishments of up to three years in prison, a decision journalists say is designed to crack down on dissent.
“I have heard more ‘yes’ than ‘no’, so the bill is approved,” Syedaal Khan, deputy chair of Pakistan’s Senate, said amid protest from the opposition and journalists, who walked out of the gallery.
The law targets anyone who “intentionally disseminates” information online that they have “reason to believe to be false or fake and likely to cause or create a sense of fear, panic or disorder or unrest.”
The law was rushed through the National Assembly with little warning last week before being presented to the Senate on Tuesday, and will now pass to the president to be rubber stamped.


Pakistan seeks UK action over ‘incitement to violence’ against top military commander

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Pakistan seeks UK action over ‘incitement to violence’ against top military commander

  • Move follows a video that purportedly showed a PTI supporter in Bradford referencing violence against the army chief
  • Pakistan’s deputy interior minister says the government has written to the UK, saying the content breaches British law

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s State Minister for Interior Tallal Chaudhry said on Friday the government has written a letter to the United Kingdom to express concern over social media content circulating from British territory, which he said amounts to incitement to violence against the Pakistani state.

Speaking to a local news channel, Chaudhry said the government raised the issue after a video clip on social media purportedly showed a protester of former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party criticizing Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir and referring to violence against him.

“This is not a political matter, nor is it a question of freedom of expression,” the minister said while speaking to Geo TV. “This is clearly a violation of international law and of Britain’s own laws, including the British Terrorism Act 2006.”

He said the material went beyond political dissent and amounted to incitement to violence, adding that Pakistan had conveyed to British authorities that states are responsible for ensuring that individuals residing on their territory — whether citizens, asylum seekers or others — do not incite rebellion or violence against another sovereign country.

“What is very dangerous is that a very specific act — a car bombing — has been referenced,” he continued. “It has not been generalized.”

A social media post by a Britain-based journalist claimed that the video was recorded during a protest outside Pakistan’s consulate in Bradford, though neither the authenticity of the footage nor the identity of the individual could be independently verified.

Chaudhry said Pakistan’s complaint to the UK was lodged under international law, British law and United Nations principles governing relations between states, stressing that the issue was one of incitement rather than protected speech.

“This is not about freedom of expression. This is about incitement and terrorism, which is against Britain’s own laws,” he said, adding that Islamabad expects British authorities to take action.

Pakistani officials have also previously voiced concerns over social media activity by PTI supporters abroad that they say fuels unrest and hostility toward state institutions.

British authorities have not publicly responded to the letter or Chaudhry’s statement.

PTI has not reacted to either of them as well.