Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise by 15.6%

Saudi Arabia emerged as Jordan’s top export destination within the group. Shutterstock
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Updated 27 January 2025
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Jordan’s exports to GAFTA countries rise by 15.6%

RIYADH: Jordan’s exports to countries within the Greater Arab Free Trade Area recorded a year-on-year rise of 15.6 percent by the end of November, new figures revealed

According to official statistics compiled by the Jordan News Agency, the Middle Eastern nation’s exports to GAFTA countries reached 3.25 billion Jordanian dinars ($362 billion), up from 2.81 billion dinars in the same period of the previous year. Jordan’s exports to the 18 GAFTA countries include fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. 

Similarly, the data showed that Jordan’s imports from the free trade zone also grew during the same period, rising by 8.5 percent to reach 4.69 billion dinars.

Imports from GAFTA countries primarily consist of crude oil and its derivatives, jewelry, and food products, as well as plastic sheets, titanium oxide, polystyrene, iron, and steel products, among others. 

The newly released data falls in line with the recent rise in exports and imports recorded between Jordan and GAFTA countries, which jumped 9.7 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively, in the first three months of 2024.

The data also showed that the increase in exports and imports helped reduce the trade deficit with GAFTA countries to 1.43 billion dinars, down from 1.50 billion dinars in the same period last year.

Meanwhile, trade volume between Jordan and GAFTA countries surged to 7.95 billion dinars by the end of November, compared to 7.14 billion dinars in the same period a year earlier. 

Saudi Arabia emerged as Jordan’s top export destination within the group, with exports to the country amounting to 1.07 billion dinars, a 13.7 percent rise from the same period in 2023.

The Kingdom also ranked as Jordan’s largest import source, with exchange totaling 2.69 billion dinars, resulting in a trade deficit of 1.66 billion dinars with Saudi Arabia by the end of November.

Jordan’s exports to US surges 14.9 percent

Additional data from Jordan News Agency disclosed that the country’s exports to the US increased 14.9 percent year on year in the first 11 months of 2024 to reach 2.04 billion dinars.

The country’s primary exports to the North American country include garments, jewelry, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals as well as IT services, food products, live animals, and engineering goods.

Similarly, the data showed that Jordan’s imports from the US hit 1.13 billion dinars during the period, reflecting 4.7 rise compared to the corresponding period in 2023. 

Jordan’s imports from the US consist of mineral products, transportation equipment, machinery, electrical appliances, and grains as well as chemicals, medical devices, processed foods, and wood pulp, among others.

This is in line with the fact that the trade partnership between the two nations was strengthened by the Free Trade Agreement, which was signed in October 2000 and took full effect in January 2010. This deal has led to an eightfold surge in bilateral trade, highlighting its importance in fortifying economic connections.

As a result of the rise in exports and imports, the trade balance between Jordan and the US recorded a surplus of 910 million dinars during the period.

The total volume of trade between the two countries climbed to 3.17 billion dinars by the end of November, compared to 2.86 billion dinars in the same period of 2023. 


Arab food and beverage sector draws $22bn in foreign investment over 2 decades: Dhaman 

Updated 28 December 2025
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Arab food and beverage sector draws $22bn in foreign investment over 2 decades: Dhaman 

JEDDAH: Foreign investors committed about $22 billion to the Arab region’s food and beverage sector over the past two decades, backing 516 projects that generated roughly 93,000 jobs, according to a new sectoral report. 

In its third food and beverage industry study for 2025, the Arab Investment and Export Credit Guarantee Corp., known as Dhaman, said the bulk of investment flowed to a handful of markets. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Morocco and Qatar attracted 421 projects — about 82 percent of the total — with capital expenditure exceeding $17 billion, or nearly four-fifths of overall investment. 

Projects in those five countries accounted for around 71,000 jobs, representing 76 percent of total employment created by foreign direct investment in the sector over the 2003–2024 period, the report said, according to figures carried by the Kuwait News Agency. 

“The US has been the region's top food and beverage investor over the past 22 years with 74 projects or 14 projects of the total, and Capex of approximately $4 billion or 18 percent of the total, creating more than 14,000 jobs,” KUNA reported. 

Investment was also concentrated among a small group of multinational players. The sector’s top 10 foreign investors accounted for roughly 15 percent of projects, 32 percent of capital expenditure and 29 percent of newly created jobs.  

Swiss food group Nestlé led in project count with 14 initiatives, while Ukrainian agribusiness firm NIBULON topped capital spending and job creation, investing $2 billion and generating around 6,000 jobs. 

At the inter-Arab investment level, the report noted that 12 Arab countries invested in 108 projects, accounting for about 21 percent of total FDI projects in the sector over the past 22 years. These initiatives, carried out by 65 companies, involved $6.5 billion in capital expenditure, representing 30 percent of total FDI, and generated nearly 28,000 jobs. 

The UAE led inter-Arab investments, accounting for 45 percent of total projects and 58 percent of total capital expenditure, the report added, according to KUNA. 

The report also noted that the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Qatar topped the Arab ranking as the most attractive countries for investment in the sector in 2024, followed by Oman, Bahrain, Algeria, Morocco, and Kuwait. 

Looking ahead, Dhaman expects consumer demand to continue rising. Food and non-alcoholic beverage sales across 16 Arab countries are projected to increase 8.6 percent to more than $430 billion by the end of 2025, equivalent to 4.2 percent of global sales, before exceeding $560 billion by 2029. 

Sales are expected to remain highly concentrated geographically, with Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, the UAE and Iraq accounting for about 77 percent of the regional total. By product category, meat and poultry are forecast to lead with sales of about $106 billion, followed by cereals, pasta and baked goods at roughly $63 billion. 

Average annual per capita spending on food and non-alcoholic beverages in the region is projected to rise 7.2 percent to more than $1,845 by the end of 2025, approaching the global average, and to reach about $2,255 by 2029. Household spending on these products is expected to represent 25.8 percent of total expenditure in 13 Arab countries, above the global average of 24.2 percent. 

Arab external trade in food and beverages grew more than 15 percent in 2024 to $195 billion, with exports rising 18 percent to $56 billion and imports increasing 14 percent to $139 billion. Brazil was the largest foreign supplier to the region, exporting $16.5 billion worth of products, while Saudi Arabia ranked as the top Arab exporter at $6.6 billion.