Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addresses the parliament regarding the Ethiopia-Somaliland port deal, in Mogadishu, Somalia January 2, 2024. (REUTERS)
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Updated 03 January 2025
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Ethiopia backs new peacekeeping force in Somalia

  • “The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia

NAIROBI: Ethiopia on Friday announced that it will collaborate with a new African Union force against Al-Shabab insurgents in Somalia, which is set to deploy later this month.
Somalia had previously indicated that Ethiopian troops would not take part due to strained relations between the Horn of Africa countries after landlocked Ethiopia signed a maritime agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland to gain access to the coast.
But after months of wrangling, the two neighbors agreed to a detente in a deal brokered by Turkiye.
Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed led a high-level visit to Somalia on Thursday, meeting President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and delivering a message from Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

BACKGROUND

The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.

“The discussions reaffirmed the commitment of both countries to work together to ensure peace and stability in Somalia and the region,” said a statement from the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry.
“The two countries agreed to collaborate on the AUSSOM mission and strengthen bilateral ties,” it added, referring to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia.
Somalia’s Foreign Ministry said it had “expressed its willingness to consider Ethiopia’s request” on AUSSOM without providing more details.
“Somalia underscores the importance of these high-level bilateral discussions,” the ministry said in a statement, adding that it was a key step toward “reaffirming respect for (Somalia’s) sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Somalia had threatened to force Ethiopia to remove some 10,000 experienced troops from the shared border in the country’s southwest, among the worst-impacted areas by Al-Shabab.
Al-Shabab has been waging a bloody insurgency against Somalia’s federal government for more than 17 years and has carried out numerous bombings in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the country.
Although driven out of the capital by AU forces in 2011, Al-Shabab still has a strong presence in rural Somalia.
The UN Security Council gave its green light late last year to create a new AU mission in Somalia.
Fourteen out of 15 council members adopted a resolution, with only the United States abstaining due to concerns about financing.
The peacekeeping force will replace the UN-backed African Union Transition Mission in Somalia, or ATMIS.
Until it was withdrawn on Dec. 31, ATMIS could have up to 12,000 troops to counter the continued threat from Al-Shabab. Somalia and Ethiopia were invited to take part in the UN Security Council meeting without voting.
Somalia’s representative used the occasion to explain that bilateral agreements in November provided some 11,000 troops to AUSSOM from partner countries.
The text adopted included the possibility of using a mechanism created by the UNSC the previous year for an AU force with UN backing and financed up to 75 percent by the world body.
Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ali Mohammed Omar traveled to Addis Ababa last week to meet his Ethiopian counterpart Mesganu Arega, the day after deadly strikes in the border area of Doolow, to try to keep the fragile peace between the two countries.
Somalia said that Ethiopian troops had attacked its forces stationed at an airstrip in the border town located in the Somali state of Jubaland.
But Jubaland state officials said the Ethiopian troops, who are also based at the airstrip as part of a mission against insurgents, had intervened to protect a group of local politicians when they came under attack from Somali federal forces.

 


Russia and Ukraine trade attacks as US and European officials prepare for peace talks

Updated 14 December 2025
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Russia and Ukraine trade attacks as US and European officials prepare for peace talks

Moscow pounded Ukrainian power infrastructure with drone and missile strikes on Saturday and Kyiv launched a deadly strike of its own on southwestern Russia, a day before talks involving senior European and US officials aimed at ending the war were set to resume.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukrainian, US and European officials will hold a series of meetings in Berlin in the coming days, adding that he will personally meet with US President Donald Trump’s envoys.
“Most importantly, I will be meeting with envoys of President Trump, and there will also be meetings with our European partners, with many leaders, concerning the foundation of peace — a political agreement to end the war,” Zelensky said in an address to the nation late Saturday.
Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner are traveling to Berlin for the talks, according to a White House official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
American officials have tried for months to navigate the demands of each side as Trump presses for a swift end to Russia’s war and grows increasingly exasperated by delays. The search for possible compromises has run into major obstacles, including which combatant will get control of Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region, which is mostly occupied by Russian forces.
“The chance is considerable at this moment, and it matters for our every city, for our every Ukrainian community,” Zelensky said. “We are working to ensure that peace for Ukraine is dignified, and to secure a guarantee — a guarantee, above all — that Russia will not return to Ukraine for a third invasion.”
As diplomats push for peace, the war grinds on.
Russia attacked five Ukrainian regions overnight, targeting the country’s energy and port infrastructure. Zelensky said the attacks involved more than 450 drones and 30 missiles. And with temperatures hovering around freezing, Ukraine’s interior minister, Ihor Klymenko, said more than a million people were without electricity.
An attack on Odesa caused grain silos to catch fire at the coastal city’s port, Ukrainian deputy prime minister and reconstruction minister Oleksiy Kuleba said. Two people were wounded in attacks on the wider Odesa region, according to regional head Oleh Kiper.
Kyiv and its allies say Russia is trying to cripple the Ukrainian power grid and deny civilians access to heat, light and running water for a fourth consecutive winter, in what Ukrainian officials call “weaponizing” the cold.
The drone attack in Russia’s Saratov region damaged a residential building and killed two people, said the regional governor, Roman Busargin, who didn’t offer further details. Busragin said the attack also shattered windows at a kindergarten and clinic. Russia’s Defense Ministry said it shot down 41 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory overnight.
On the front lines, Ukrainian forces said Saturday that the northern part of Pokrovsk was under Ukrainian control, despite Russia’s claims this month that it had taken full control of the critical city. The Associated Press was not able to independently verify the claims.
The latest attacks came after Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov reaffirmed Friday that Moscow will give its blessing to a ceasefire only after Ukraine’s forces have withdrawn from parts of the Donetsk region that they still control.
Ukraine has consistently refused to cede the remaining part of the region to Russia.
Ushakov told the business daily Kommersant that Russian police and national guard troops would stay in parts of eastern Ukraine’s Donbas even if they become a demilitarized zone under a prospective peace plan — a demand likely to be rejected by Ukraine as US-led negotiations drag on.
Ushakov warned that a search for compromise could take a long time, noting that the US proposals that took into account Russian demands had been “worsened” by alterations proposed by Ukraine and its European allies.
“We don’t know what changes they are making, but clearly they aren’t for the better,” Ushakov said, adding: “We will strongly insist on our considerations.”
In other developments, about 480 people were evacuated Saturday from a train traveling between the Polish city of Przemysl and Kyiv after police received a call concerning a threat on the train, Karolina Kowalik, a spokesperson for the Przemysl police, told The Associated Press. Nobody was hurt and she didn’t elaborate on the threat.
Polish authorities are on high alert since multiple attempts to disrupt trains on the line linking Warsaw to the Ukrainian border, including the use of explosives in November, with Polish authorities saying they have evidence Russia was behind it.