Saudi Arabia’s expat remittances soar 23% to $3.58bn: SAMA

The significant rise is closely tied to the Kingdom’s evolving economic policies and efforts to create a globally attractive environment for expatriates. Shutterstock
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Updated 09 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s expat remittances soar 23% to $3.58bn: SAMA

  • Expatriates make up 41.6 percent of the total population
  • Bangladeshi nationals are the largest group, totaling 2.12 million

RIYADH: Expatriate remittances from Saudi Arabia surged to SR13.43 billion ($3.58 billion) in October, marking the highest monthly total in two and a half years, according to recent data. 

Figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, show that this sum reflects a 23 percent increase compared to the same month last year, underscoring robust growth in outbound transfers. 

Remittances sent abroad by Saudi nationals reached their highest value in nearly two years, totaling SR6.32 billion in October. This reflects a 14 percent increase compared to the same period last year, according to SAMA data. 

The significant rise is closely tied to the Kingdom’s evolving economic policies and efforts to create a globally attractive environment for expatriates. It is also driven by rising disposable incomes of Saudi nationals, investments abroad, and the ease of digital money transfers facilitated by fintech advancements. 

These transfers represent not only the financial support expatriates send to their home countries but also a reflection of their increased earning power and job stability within Saudi Arabia’s thriving economy. 

According to recent research by the Global Media Insight team, Saudi Arabia’s population stood at 37.47 million as of November. Riyadh remains the most populous city with 7.82 million residents, followed by Jeddah with 4.94 million. 

The latest Saudi census report, released in May 2023, highlighted that expatriates make up 41.6 percent of the total population. Among them, Bangladeshi nationals are the largest group, totaling 2.12 million — comprising 1.95 million men and 0.17 million women. 

Indian nationals occupy the second spot with 1.88 million individuals, of whom 1.71 million are men and 0.17 million are women. Pakistanis rank third, with a population of 1.81 million, including 1.65 million men and 0.16 million women. 

Factors driving remittance influx 

In July, Saudi Arabia was recognized as the second-best country for expatriates globally, according to the Expat Insider survey, outpacing nations like the US and UK. 

The survey highlighted Saudi Arabia’s strengths in career prospects, job security, and salaries, with 75 percent of expatriates reporting improved career opportunities after relocating to the Kingdom. 

This upward mobility, coupled with high satisfaction rates with the local economy — 82 percent of expats expressed confidence in its strength — has directly contributed to their financial capability to remit larger sums abroad. 

Moreover, the industrial sector’s growth, supported by government initiatives such as the fee waiver for expatriate workers in the sector, has played a pivotal role in boosting expatriate earnings. 

According to a September report by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, investments in the industrial sector surged by 54 percent from 2019, fueled by the fee exemption, which is set to continue until the end of 2025. 

These measures led to increased employment opportunities for expatriates, particularly in industrial roles, enhancing their income and capacity for overseas remittances.  

The introduction of the premium residency program in October further underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to attracting and retaining skilled expatriates. 

Offering benefits such as property ownership, business operations, and visa-free mobility, this initiative has drawn top-tier professionals, particularly in health care and other priority sectors. 

By securing premium residency, these expatriates gain stability and income growth, further amplifying their ability to send financial support back home. 

These factors collectively explain the robust increase in remittances. They highlight how Saudi Arabia’s dynamic economic transformation — rooted in Vision 2030 — continues to enhance the financial well-being of its expatriate population while strengthening the Kingdom’s global economic ties. 

Saudi Arabia’s advancements in financial technology have further revolutionized the remittance process, offering expatriates cost-effective, fast, and secure ways to transfer money abroad. 

Fintech innovations have introduced platforms and apps that simplify cross-border transactions. Digital banking tools have become widely accessible, ensuring that expatriates can send funds anytime, anywhere, with just a few clicks. 

These services often feature lower fees compared to traditional banking channels in other countries, making remittance from Saudi Arabia an attractive option for expatriates. 

Additionally, the Kingdom’s robust regulatory framework ensures transparency and security, further encouraging expatriates to rely on these digital solutions. 


Saudi PIF executes 10 investment deals in MENA markets, says official 

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Saudi PIF executes 10 investment deals in MENA markets, says official 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has executed more than 10 investment deals across several markets in the Middle East and North Africa over the past two years, according to Muteb Al-Shathri, head of PIF’s Securities Investments Private Equity Section, who described the returns as “rewarding.” 

Al-Shathri said these markets included Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan, and Oman, noting that the search for opportunities continues through collaboration with the fund’s public and private sector partners, provided a suitable investment climate exists in other regional markets. 

Muteb Al-Shathri, head of PIF’s Securities Investments Private Equity Section. AL-EQTISADIAH

He added that the launch of the fund’s regional investment companies reflects the attractiveness and promising opportunities in the MENA region — among the fastest-growing markets globally — while also aiming to strengthen the PIF’s investment partnerships, those of its portfolio companies, and Saudi private sector engagement with targeted regional markets. 

This approach, he added, supports the development of long-term strategic economic partnerships to achieve sustainable returns, enhance the fund’s assets, and diversify Saudi Arabia’s revenue sources in line with Vision 2030 objectives. 

Al-Shathri said: “The PIF’s recent regional activities are fully aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy.” 

The regional investment companies also enable the Saudi private sector to expand its investment footprint across MENA, creating strategic economic collaboration opportunities with private sector players in target markets, while supporting the growth and diversification of the Saudi economy. 

Regarding the scale of the deals, Al-Shathri noted that some were announced as private acquisitions, while many of the companies PIF invested in are now publicly traded, adding that comparing share prices at the time of entry with current levels demonstrates strong returns. 

According to Al-Shathri, PIF has established offices for its regional investment companies in four key markets — Cairo, Manama, Amman, and Muscat — bringing together the fund’s investment expertise alongside national talent from each country. 

“These offices, set up more than two years ago, have been pivotal in identifying suitable opportunities and helping PIF’s companies and the Saudi private sector enter these markets,” he said. 

He further said that over the past two years, they have completed more than 10 investment deals across a range of companies and new projects, all of which have seen growth in size, scope, revenues, and profits. 

On the performance of regional companies, he explained that activity levels vary depending on market conditions, but operations and asset management continue, adding that the Egyptian market remains one of the largest, with many high-performing companies present. 

Highlighting key investments, Al-Shathri pointed to PIF’s 2021 investment in ADES, a well-known oil well drilling company that was traded on the London market before being taken private for two years and later publicly listed. ADES recently signed an agreement with the Syrian Petroleum Co. to develop oil and gas fields and operates in over 20 countries across four continents. 

Diverse and promising acquisitions 

Al-Shathri detailed specific market investments, beginning with the Saudi-Egyptian Investment Co., which initially acquired stakes in three private-sector companies: B.Tech, a leading electronics and home appliance distributor; CERA Group, the largest private education provider in Egypt; and Cleopatra Hospitals Group. 

The company also invested in four public-sector entities: Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries Co., Misr Fertilizers Production Co., e-Finance for financial and digital investments, and Alexandria Container & Cargo Handling Co., the latter of which was recently fully divested. 

The Saudi-Jordanian Investment Co. invested in three promising Jordanian firms: Opensooq platform, Capital Bank Group, and Al-Youm Bakery, and announced a major project in healthcare and medical education — the Kingdom Healthcare and Medical Education Project. 

The Saudi-Bahraini Investment Co. recently signed an agreement with Mumtalakat, Bahrain’s sovereign wealth fund, to enhance cooperation and investment in strategic sectors. This follows a memorandum of understanding between PIF and Mumtalakat in March 2024 to expand collaboration opportunities. 

Al-Shathri added that the Saudi-Omani Investment Co. acquired a 9.8 percent stake in Abraj Energy Services, 3.75 percent in OQ Basic Industries, and 4.9 percent in OQ Oman Gas Networks, for a total investment of $163 million. The company also signed an MoU with the Oman Investment Authority to expand cooperation and support new investment opportunities in the sultanate. 

Investment based on clear principles 

Al-Shathri emphasized that PIF establishes companies based on strict investment criteria, aiming for sustainable returns in line with calculated risk levels, stressing that returns are received as expected. 

“Our investment policy is open to all sectors in every market, though each market has its own competitive advantages,” he said. 

He added: “We always target quality investments with rewarding, sustainable returns while creating positive social and economic impact in each market.” 

Ongoing market monitoring and research 

As for future announcements, Al-Shathri said: “We are constantly monitoring the markets and have a team of experts at the fund working in the research sector. If we identify opportunities in other markets, they will be presented in line with PIF’s standard procedures.” 

He added that the fund always pays close attention to the capabilities of the company and other shareholders, “ensuring they are of a very high standard not just in terms of the company’s financial value, because financial value can only be preserved and grown by strong management and partners.” 

Domestic focus and strategic partnerships 

Regarding the Saudi economy, Al-Shathri said that domestic matters are a priority for the PIF, especially since Saudi Arabia has the largest economy in the region. 

He added: “We are always keen to allocate most of our investments within Saudi Arabia and attract investment funds to the country.” 

Recently, the fund closed a deal between a consortium of BlackRock investors and Saudi Aramco in the Al-Jafurah field. It is worth noting that BlackRock’s infrastructure investments in Saudi Arabia exceed $20 billion, according to previous announcements. 

On the key companies targeted by the fund, Al-Shathri said some will be announced soon, emphasizing that PIF’s strategy is clear: to seek high-growth companies that serve the fund’s objectives and align with Vision 2030 goals. 

He pointed out that the fund engages with numerous companies that see significant value in partnering with it, adding that PIF’s efforts go beyond launching investment opportunities and providing regional expansion capabilities, emphasizing that they also include contributing to the companies’ growth, improving governance, and enhancing prospects for public listing.