US imposes curbs on firms over support of Pakistan, Iran weapons programs

Pakistan's military vehicles carrying blastic missiles take part in the military parade to mark the Pakistan's National Day in Islamabad on March 25, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 22 October 2024
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US imposes curbs on firms over support of Pakistan, Iran weapons programs

  • Firms on US sanctions list accused of violating export controls, being involved in “weapons programs of concerns“
  • Nine entities in Pakistan accused of being front companies, procurement agents for blacklisted organization 

Washington: The United States added more than two dozen entities to a trade blacklist Monday over alleged support of weapons and drone development programs in Pakistan and Iran, and for other issues including aiding Russia’s war effort in Ukraine.

The 26 targets, mostly in Pakistan, China and the United Arab Emirates, were said to have violated export controls, been involved in “weapons programs of concern,” or evaded US sanctions and export controls on Russia and Iran, said the Commerce Department.

Their addition to the so-called “entity list” restricts them from getting US items and technologies without government authorization.

“We are vigilant in defending US national security from bad actors,” said Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Alan Estevez in a statement.

“Our actions today send a message to malicious actors that if they violate our controls, they will pay a price,” he added.

Nine entities in Pakistan were accused of being front companies and procurement agents for the already blacklisted Advanced Engineering Research Organization.

Since 2010, the group was said to have procured US-origin items by disguising their end users, who include a Pakistani entity responsible for the country’s cruise missile and strategic drone program.

“This activity is contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States,” the Commerce Department said.

Six entities in China were added to the list for allegedly acquiring US-origin items to support China’s military modernization or to aid Iran’s weapons and drone programs, among other reasons.

And three entities in the UAE, alongside another in Egypt, were said to have acquired or attempted to obtain US components to avoid sanctions imposed after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, said the department.

On Monday, the US Commerce Department also removed Canada-based Sandvine from the entity list, after the company took steps to “to address the misuse of its technology that can undermine human rights.”

The company had been added to the list in February 2024 “after its products were used to conduct mass web-monitoring and censorship and target human rights activists and dissidents, including by enabling the misuse of commercial spyware,” the Commerce Department said.


Pakistan explores other export markets as potato price slump persists after Afghan border closure

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Pakistan explores other export markets as potato price slump persists after Afghan border closure

  • Fierce clashes between Islamabad, Kabul triggered border closures in October 2025, leading to oversupply of potatoes in Pakistan
  • Pakistan produces potatoes in large quantities and exports most of it to Afghanistan, Central Asian countries through its neighbor

ISLAMABAD: The National Food Security Ministry and Research (MNFSR) said on Wednesday that Islamabad is exploring alternative export markets to address the slump in potato prices triggered by the closure of key border passes between Pakistan and Afghanistan. 

Pakistan closed its Chaman and Torkham border crossings with Afghanistan in October 2025 after fierce clashes between both forces left dozens dead. 

The suspension of trade with Afghanistan, a huge market for Pakistani potatoes, has created an oversupply of the vegetable in Pakistan. The prices of potatoes in the country have since then recorded a sharp decline, with Pakistani farmers complaining of heavy losses. 

“To resolve this issue, MNFSR, in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) and the Ministry of Commerce, is actively exploring alternative export destinations and trade routes to ensure continuity of exports and market access for Pakistani potatoes,” the food security ministry’s statement said. 

Pakistan exports vegetables, particularly potatoes, a big chunk of which goes to Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and beyond via Afghanistan.

The MNFSR said it has directed the commerce ministry to identify foreign importers to facilitate and accelerate potato exports.

“The ministry has identified 36 countries as potential export markets for Pakistani potatoes and has shared the list with exporters,” it said. 

Federal Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain reaffirmed the government’s commitment to protecting farmers, enhancing Pakistan’s agricultural exports, and ensuring sustainable solutions through market diversification and effective inter-ministerial coordination, the statement added. 

Pakistan’s agriculture sector accounted for 24 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employed more than 37 percent of its labor force in 2024, according to the Economic Survey 2024-25.

Pakistan’s Federal Committee on Agriculture (FCA) targets the production of 8.9 million tons of potatoes during the 2025-26 Rabi crop season that begins in October and lasts till April.

Malik Nusrat Mahmood, a potato trader in Islamabad, told Arab News in December that the wholesale price of a 5-kilogram bag of potatoes had declined by as much as 60 percent to Rs80 (less than a dollar) due to the border closures. 

Landlocked Afghanistan has also leaned more heavily on trade routes via Iran and Central Asia since the border closures last year, as it aims to reduce its dependence on Pakistan amid surging tensions between the neighbors.