Central Bank of Egypt issues over $1bn in treasury bills 

The Central Bank of Egypt in Cairo. Shutterstock
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Central Bank of Egypt issues over $1bn in treasury bills 

JEDDAH: Egypt’s central bank has issued treasury bills worth 50 billion Egyptian pounds ($1.06 billion) as the country seeks to manage liquidity and support government financing amid rising inflation. 

One tranche offers 30 billion pounds in 91-day bills maturing on Dec. 31, and while the other covers 20 billion pounds in 273-day bills due July 1, 2025, according to the central bank. 

The move comes as part of the CBE’s broader effort to curb inflation and provide investors with short- and medium-term investment options. 

This follows a similar issuance on Sept. 26, when the Central Bank of Egypt offered treasury bills worth 50 billion pounds through two auctions. 

The first tranche, valued at 30 billion pounds, carries a 182-day tenor, maturing on April 1, 2025. The second, totaling 20 billion pounds, will mature in 364 days on Sept. 30, 2025. 

Earlier, on Sept. 22, the CBE auctioned treasury bills worth 60 billion pounds in two tranches. 

The central bank plays a key role in managing Egypt’s public debt and maintaining financial stability. 

Egypt’s inflation remains high, with urban consumer price index inflation hitting 2.1 percent in August, up from 0.4 percent in July. 

Annually, CPI inflation rose to 26.2 percent from 25.7 percent in the previous month. 

The central bank’s core CPI inflation measure showed an increase to 0.9 percent in August, compared to a negative 0.5 percent in July, with the annual rate rising to 25.1 percent from 24.4 percent. 

In its latest review, the International Monetary Fund reported that Egypt’s economy is showing signs of recovery as government efforts to restore macroeconomic stability begin to yield results. 

The IMF noted that while inflation remains high, it is gradually decreasing. 

Egypt has undertaken several economic reforms aimed at maintaining fiscal stability, including the unification of the official and parallel exchange rates in March. 

Since then, the economy has improved significantly, with the pound becoming market-determined, the foreign exchange backlog at banks cleared, and daily interbank exchange turnover increasing. 

However, the IMF highlighted that geopolitical challenges, such as the Gaza conflict and Red Sea tensions, are complicating the reform process.

 


Saudi-built AI takes on financial crime

Updated 30 January 2026
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Saudi-built AI takes on financial crime

  • Mozn’s FOCAL reflects the Kingdom’s growing fintech ambitions

RIYADH: As financial institutions face increasingly complex threats from fraud and money laundering, technology companies are racing to build systems that can keep pace with evolving risks. 

One such effort is FOCAL, an AI-powered compliance and fraud prevention platform developed by Riyadh-based enterprise artificial intelligence company Mozn.

Founded in 2017, Mozn was established with a focus on building AI technology tailored to regional market needs and regulatory environments. Over time, the company has expanded its reach beyond Saudi Arabia, developing advanced AI solutions used by financial institutions in multiple markets. It has also gained international recognition, including being listed among the World’s Top 250 Fintech Companies for the second consecutive year.

In January 2026, Mozn’s flagship product, FOCAL, was named a Category Leader in Chartis Research’s RiskTech Quadrant 2025 for both AML Transaction Monitoring and KYC (Know Your Customer) Data and Solutions, placing it among 10 companies globally to receive this designation.

Malik Alyousef, co-founder of Mozn and chief technology officer of FOCAL, told Arab News that the platform initially focused on core anti-money laundering functions when development began in 2018. These included customer screening, watchlists, and transaction monitoring to support counter-terrorism financing efforts and the detection of suspicious activity.

As financial crime tactics evolved, the platform expanded into fraud prevention. According to Alyousef, this shift introduced a more proactive model, beginning with device risk analysis and later incorporating tools such as device fingerprinting, behavioral biometrics, and transaction fraud detection.

More recently, FOCAL has moved toward platform convergence through its Financial Crime Intelligence layer, a vendor-neutral framework designed to bring together multiple systems into a single interface for investigation and reporting. The approach allows institutions to gain a consolidated view without replacing their existing technology infrastructure.

“Our architecture eliminates blind spots in financial crime detection. It gives institutions a complete view of the user journey, combining transactional and non-transactional behavioral data,” Alyousef said.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Some electronic money institutions using the platform have reported fraud reductions of up to 90 percent.

• The platform combines anti-money laundering and fraud prevention into a single financial crime intelligence system.

• FOCAL integrates with existing banking systems without requiring institutions to replace their technology stack.

Beyond its underlying architecture, Alyousef pointed to several areas where FOCAL aims to differentiate itself in a competitive market. One is its emphasis on proactive fraud prevention, which assesses risk throughout the customer lifecycle — from onboarding and login behavior to ongoing account activity — with the goal of stopping fraud before losses occur.

He described the platform as an “expert-led model,” highlighting the availability of on-the-ground support for system design, tuning, assessments, and continuous optimization throughout its use.

“FOCAL is designed to be extended,” Alyousef added, noting its adaptability and the ability for clients to customize schemas, rules, and data fields to match their business models and risk tolerance. This flexibility, he said, allows institutions to respond more quickly to emerging fraud patterns.

Alyousef also emphasized the importance of local context in the platform’s development.

“The platform incorporates regional regulatory requirements and language considerations. Global tools often struggle with local context, naming conventions and compliance nuances — we are designed specifically with these realities in mind,” he said.

FOCAL is currently used by a range of organizations, including traditional banks, digital banks, fintech firms, electronic money institutions, payment companies, and other financial service providers. Alyousef said results from live deployments have been significant, with some large EMI clients reporting fraud reductions of up to 90 percent.

“Clients benefit not only from reduced fraud losses but also from an improved customer experience, as the system minimizes unnecessary friction and false rejections,” he said. “Beyond financial services, we also work with organizations in e-commerce and telecommunications.”

Looking ahead, Alyousef said the company sees agentic AI as a key direction for the future of financial crime prevention, both in the region and globally. Mozn, he added, is investing heavily in this area to enhance investigative workflows and operational efficiency, building on the capabilities of its Financial Crime Intelligence layer.

“We are pioneers in introducing agentic AI for financial crime investigation and rule-building. Our roadmap increasingly emphasizes automation, advanced machine learning and AI-assisted workflows to improve investigator productivity and reduce false positives.”

As AI tools become more widely available, Alyousef warned that the risk of misuse by criminals is also increasing, raising the bar for defensive technologies.

“Our goal is to stay ahead of that curve and to contribute meaningfully to positioning Saudi Arabia and the region as globally competitive leaders in AI,” he said.