Ethiopia concerned as Egypt boosts military ties with Somalia

This general view shows an Ethiopian national flag flying infront of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 31 August 2024
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Ethiopia concerned as Egypt boosts military ties with Somalia

  • The first dispute — between Ethiopia and Egypt — is over Ethiopia’s construction of a $4 billion dam on the Blue Nile, a key tributary to the Nile River

CAIRO: Ethiopia “has no right to object to Egyptian-Somali military cooperation, as such an objection would constitute interference in the internal affairs of Somalia — a sovereign state,” security expert Ahmed Abdel Wahab told Arab News in Cairo.

The comment came as Ethiopia expressed concern over a recent defense deal between Egypt and Somalia — two countries that Addis Ababa is embroiled in disputes with amid rising tensions in the Horn of Africa region.

Cairo and Mogadishu recently signed a security agreement during a visit to the Egyptian capital by Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who held talks with his Egyptian host, President Abdel-Fatah El-Sisi.

Egypt sent two C-130 aircraft loaded with military equipment to Somalia as part of Cairo’s efforts to retrain and reorganize the Somali army to strengthen its capabilities.

Egypt and Nigeria also signed a memorandum of understanding last week to deepen cooperation in the defense industries.

Analysts say Egypt’s increasing military presence in African countries at this level may have angered Ethiopia.

Commenting further on the regional developments, Abdel Wahab told Arab News: “Ethiopia views Egypt’s potential military foothold in a country bordering Ethiopia as a cause for concern, especially against the backdrop of Egyptian-Ethiopian disputes over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, or GERD.

“Given Somalia’s strategic location on the Red Sea and the activity of the Al-Shabab terrorist group, which poses a significant threat to Red Sea shipping lanes, Somalia requested a military cooperation agreement with Egypt.

“This aligns with Egypt’s crucial role in combating terrorism and organized crime and its active involvement in peacekeeping forces in the Sahel region and the Horn of Africa.”

The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently issued a statement criticizing the Somali-Egyptian step without explicitly mentioning Egypt or the dispatch of its military equipment.

The ministry stated: “Ethiopia has tirelessly worked for peace and security in Somalia and the region … Instead of building on these efforts towards peace, the Somali government is colluding with external parties aiming to destabilize the region.”

Observers have interpreted the Ethiopian statement as an implicit attack on the presence of Egyptian forces on Somali soil.

African affairs expert Sanaa Al-Mahmoudi commented: “Egypt’s move toward military cooperation in Africa is not new. Previously, Egypt had proposed the idea of an African alliance to fight terrorism. A meeting was held in Egypt, attended by a large number of African defense ministers. But France, with its interventionist interests in Africa, thwarted the idea.”

Al-Mahmoudi told Arab News: “The issue is that Egyptian military forces are present on Somali soil … and Ethiopian-Somali relations are strained these days due to Addis Ababa’s indirect support for the separatist Somaliland region.

“If the reports are accurate that Ethiopia has officially recognized Somaliland, the situation is likely to escalate.

“Somalia has sought Egypt’s support, while Somaliland has turned to Ethiopia. Furthermore, Ethiopia has announced the full operation of the GERD. All these developments could ignite tensions in the region.”


Trump warns Maduro against playing ‘tough’ as US escalates pressure campaign on Venezuela

Updated 23 December 2025
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Trump warns Maduro against playing ‘tough’ as US escalates pressure campaign on Venezuela

  • Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Monday fired back at Donald Trump, who has ordered US naval forces to blockade the South American country's oil wealth, saying the US president would be "better off" focusing on domestic issues rather than threatenin
  • The Defense Department, under Trump’s orders, continues its campaign of attacks on smaller vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific Ocean that it alleges are carrying drugs to the United States and beyond

WEST PALM BEACH, Florida: President Donald Trump on Monday delivered a new warning to Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro as the US Coast Guard steps up efforts to interdict oil tankers in the Caribbean Sea as part of the Republican administration’s escalating pressure campaign on the government in Caracas.
Trump was surrounded by his top national security aides, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, as he suggested that he remains ready to further escalate his four-month pressure campaign on the Maduro government, which began with the stated purpose of stemming the flow of illegal drugs from the South American nation but has developed into something more amorphous.
“If he wants to do something, if he plays tough, it’ll be the last time he’ll ever be able to play tough,” Trump said of Maduro as he took a break from his Florida holiday vacation to announce plans for the Navy to build a new, large warship.
Trump levied his latest threat as the US Coast Guard on Monday continued for a second day to chase a sanctioned oil tanker that the Trump administration describes as part of a “dark fleet” Venezuela is using to evade US sanctions. The tanker, according to the White House, is flying under a false flag and is under a US judicial seizure order.
“It’s moving along and we’ll end up getting it,” Trump said.
It is the third tanker pursued by the Coast Guard, which on Saturday seized a Panama-flagged vessel called Centuries that US officials said was part of the Venezuelan shadow fleet.
The Coast Guard, with assistance from the Navy, seized a sanctioned tanker called Skipper on Dec. 10, also part of the shadow fleet of tankers that the US says operates on the fringes of the law to move sanctioned cargo. That ship was registered in Panama.
Trump, after that first seizure, said the US would carry out a “blockade” of Venezuela. Trump has repeatedly said that Maduro’s days in power are numbered.
Last week, Trump demanded that Venezuela return assets that it seized from US oil companies years ago, justifying anew his announcement of a blockade against sanctioned oil tankers traveling to or from the South American country.
Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, whose agency oversees the Coast Guard, said in a Monday appearance on “Fox & Friends” that the targeting of tankers is intended to send “a message around the world that the illegal activity that Maduro is participating in cannot stand, he needs to be gone, and that we will stand up for our people.”
Russian diplomats evacuate families from Caracas
Meanwhile, Russia’s Foreign Ministry started evacuating the families of diplomats from Venezuela, according to a European intelligence official speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive information.
The official told The Associated Press the evacuations include women and children and began on Friday, adding that Russian Foreign Ministry officials are assessing the situation in Venezuela in “very grim tones.” The ministry said in an X posting that it was not evacuating the embassy but did not address queries about whether it was evacuating the families of diplomats.
Venezuela’s Foreign Minister Yván Gil on Monday said he spoke by phone with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, who he said expressed Russia’s support for Venezuela against Trump’s declared blockade of sanctioned oil tankers.
“We reviewed the aggressions and flagrant violations of international law that have been committed in the Caribbean: attacks against vessels and extrajudicial executions, and the unlawful acts of piracy carried out by the United States government,” Gil said in a statement.
The scene on a Venezuelan beach near a refinery
While US forces targeted the vessels in international waters over the weekend, a tanker that’s considered part of the shadow fleet was spotted moving between Venezuelan refineries, including one about three hours west of the capital, Caracas.
The tanker remained at the refinery in El Palito through Sunday, when families went to the town’s beach to relax with children now on break from school.
Music played on loudspeakers as people swam and surfed with the tanker in the background. Families and groups of teenagers enjoyed themselves, but Manuel Salazar, who has parked cars at the beach for more than three decades, noticed differences from years past, when the country’s oil-dependent economy was in better shape and the energy industry produced at least double the current 1 million barrels per day.
“Up to nine or 10 tankers would wait out there in the bay. One would leave, another would come in,” Salazar, 68, said. “Now, look, one.”
The tanker in El Palito has been identified by Transparencia Venezuela, an independent watchdog promoting government accountability, to be part of the shadow fleet.
Area residents on Sunday recalled when tankers would sound their horns at midnight New Year’s Eve, while some would even send up fireworks to celebrate the holiday.
“Before, during vacations, they’d have barbecues; now all you see is bread with bologna,” Salazar said of Venezuelan families spending the holiday at the beach next to the refinery. “Things are expensive. Food prices keep going up and up every day.”
Venezuela’s ruling party-controlled National Assembly on Monday gave initial approval to a measure that would criminalize a broad range of activities that could be linked to the seizure of oil tankers.
Lawmaker Giuseppe Alessandrello, who introduced the bill, said people could be fined and imprisoned for up to 20 years for promoting, requesting, supporting, financing or participating in “acts of piracy, blockades or other international illegal acts against” commercial entities operating with the South American country.
The Defense Department, under Trump’s orders, continues its campaign of attacks on smaller vessels in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific Ocean that it alleges are carrying drugs to the United States and beyond.
At least 104 people have been killed in 28 known strikes since early September. The strikes have faced scrutiny from US lawmakers and human rights activists, who say the administration has offered scant evidence that its targets are indeed drug smugglers and that the fatal strikes amount to extrajudicial killings.