Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

A man walks past China's and Pakistani national flags installed on the constitution avenue ahead of the visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, in Islamabad on July 30, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 28 August 2024
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Pakistan, China to start work on five new economic corridors

  • Islamabad says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 
  • CPEC projects have piled on Pakistan’s external debt and been threatened by militant attacks, especially in Balochistan 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing will start work on five new economic corridors with the support of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body set up by Pakistan last year to attract foreign investment, state-run Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday.

Pakistan says it has completed more than 50 projects worth $25 billion under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, with more than $65 billion pledged for road, rail and other infrastructure developments in the South Asian nation of 241 million people.

“The second phase of CPEC has been started with the facilitation of the Special Investment Facilitation Council,” Radio Pakistan reported, adding that the two nations would “work closely” on five new economic corridors linked to CPEC.

“These economic corridors include Innovation Corridor, Livelihood Corridor, Green Energy Corridor, Regional Development Corridor and Employment Creation Corridor.”

Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal has said the new corridors are part of CPEC Phase II. 

China and Chinese commercial banks hold about 30 percent of Pakistan’s total external debt of about $100 billion, most of which has been loaned for CPEC projects. 

The projects have also been threatened in recent years by militants, especially in the Balochistan province where China is building a deep sea port at Gwadar and runs a gold and copper mine. 

On Tuesday, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a series of coordinated attacks by separatist militants in Balochistan on Sunday night were aimed at stopping development projects that form part of CPEC.

The assaults, killing more than50, were the most widespread in years by ethnic militants seeking to win secession of the resource-rich province. 

Beijing has previously flagged concerns about the security of its citizens working on projects in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. Six Chinese engineers working on a dam project were killed in March in the country’s northwest. Separatist militants have also targeted Balochistan’s Gwadar port, which is run by China.

Chinese targets have previously come under attack by several Baloch militant groups, who say they have been fighting for decades for a larger share in the regional wealth of mines and minerals denied by the central government. The state denies exploiting Balochistan. 


Pakistan, ADB ink $61.8 million agreements for three development projects

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Pakistan, ADB ink $61.8 million agreements for three development projects

  • Agreements pertain to the upgradation of ML-1 railway link, key bus project in Quetta and water sector development in Balochistan
  • Pakistani official says projects will “significantly contribute” to long-term, sustainable economic growth, address infrastructure needs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Friday signed agreements for three major development initiatives worth $61.8 million to boost connectivity, urban transport and water sector in various parts of the country, state-run media reported. 

The two side signed agreements relating to project readiness financing for the Karachi-Rohri Section of the Main Line-I, a critical link needed to transport copper and gold from the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Pakistan to export hubs, for $10 million. 

Another project readiness financing agreement was signed for a bus rapid transit project in the southwestern city of Quetta worth $3.8 million. The last agreement pertained to additional financing for the Balochistan Water Resources Development Sector Project, which amounts to $48 million. 

“The secretary, Ministry of Economic Affairs, expressed appreciation for ADB’s role as a trusted development partner, and its continued support to Pakistan to complement the development agenda of the country,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

He said the critical projects would “significantly contribute” to Pakistan’s long-term and sustainable economic growth, address urban infrastructure needs of the provincial capital of Quetta, and enhance agricultural productivity in Balochistan.

ADB’s Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan appreciated Pakistan’s commitment toward development initiatives. 

“She also reaffirmed ADB’s continued commitment to working closely with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and other stakeholders to ensure its support remains aligned with Pakistan’s development priorities,” APP said. 

ADB has undertaken initiatives to support Pakistan’s economic recovery by strengthening its public finances, social protection systems and helping Islamabad with its post-flood reconstruction efforts. 

The bank says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants, and technical assistance to the South Asian country totaling $43.4 billion to date.