Saudi Arabia, Uruguay boost bilateral trade with new joint business council

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The Saudi Chambers and the Uruguay Exporters Association signed an agreement to establish a joint business council. SPA
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The Saudi Chambers and the Uruguay Exporters Association signed an agreement to establish a joint business council. SPA
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The Saudi Chambers and the Uruguay Exporters Association signed an agreement to establish a joint business council. SPA
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Updated 20 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia, Uruguay boost bilateral trade with new joint business council

  • The inaugural meeting of the Saudi-Uruguayan joint committee concluded with the deal
  • Uruguay’s economy is expected to grow 3.4% this year and 3% next year

RIYADH: Trade relations between Saudi Arabia and Uruguay are poised to advance following the signing of a memorandum of understanding to establish a joint business council. 

The inaugural meeting of the Saudi-Uruguayan joint committee, held at Uruguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Montevideo, concluded with the deal, according to the Saudi Press Agency. 

The Saudi delegation was led by Ahmed Al-Khamshi, undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, while Deputy Foreign Minister Nicolas Albertoni headed the Uruguayan side. 

Uruguay, a country of just 3.5 million people sandwiched between giants Argentina and Brazil, is promoting investment options in a number of areas, with emphasis on agribusiness and renewable energy, and its capacity to be a new breadbasket for the Middle East and North Africa. 

Despite its size, Uruguay is the world’s ninth-largest exporter of rice, according to the US Department of Agriculture. It is the 17th-largest beef-producing country and the fourth-largest dairy exporter. 

While beef is certainly among Uruguay’s list of potential products, dairy could be the game-changer of the country’s trade relations with Saudi Arabia. 

Uruguay’s economy is expected to grow 3.4 percent this year and 3 percent next year, according to the International Monetary Fund. 

The Washington-based lender said the recovery of agricultural exports, increased cellulose production, the easing of financial conditions, robust private consumption, and a recovery in real wages are expected to support economic growth. 

In August 2023, a 60-member delegation from Saudi Arabia, led by Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih, attended an investment forum in Montevideo.  

The visit underscored Saudi Arabia’s increasing focus on Uruguay as a key investment destination and was the third high-profile delegation visit from the Kingdom to Uruguay in the past 18 months.

The previous visit, which occurred just a month before, was headed by Foreign Affairs Minister Adel Al-Jubeir. This pattern of frequent high-level visits reflects the strengthening ties and growing economic interest between the two nations. 

According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity, Saudi Arabia exported $30.5 million worth of goods to Uruguay in 2022. This marked an increase of $10.5 million from 2017. The key Saudi exports to Uruguay included mixed mineral or chemical fertilizers and ethylene polymers. 

In the same year, Uruguay exported $17.3 million worth of goods to Saudi Arabia. The primary products in these exports were concentrated milk, butter, and frozen bovine meat.

This trade exchange highlights the growing economic relationship between the two countries, with Saudi Arabia focusing on industrial and chemical products, while Uruguay exports dairy and meat products. 


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.