ISLAMABAD: Two Pakistani top court judges on Saturday questioned the majority verdict in a case involving parliamentary reserved seats, in which former prime minister Imran Khan’s political party was granted relief, saying the judgment had ignored “all rules of procedure.”
Justices Amin Uddin Khan and Naeem Akhtar Afghan, who were part of the Supreme Court bench that adjudicated the matter, diverged from the majority verdict in a short order before issuing a 29-page note detailing the legal reasons for their differing view.
The reserved seats case came up for hearing because Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party candidates had to contest the February 8 national polls as independents after being deprived of its symbol in a legal battle for not holding proper intraparty polls.
The PTI-backed candidates won the most seats, though the election commission ruled they were not entitled to reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities, as these were meant only for political parties.
However, the apex court issued a different verdict on July 12, providing relief to Khan’s party.
“The majority judgment ignores all rules of procedure, substantive provisions of law and the Constitution,” the two judges wrote in their dissenting note.
The petitions for the seats were filed by the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), which the PTI-backed candidates had joined after winning the general seats since their party’s political identity was not recognized.
“Relief cannot be granted to the PTI as PTI was not before the Court nor tried to become a party before the ECP, High Court and before this Court nor was claiming the reserved seats, which were in issue in the instant litigation,” the dissenting note added.
The reserved seats for women and minorities in Pakistan’s national and provincial assemblies are to ensure greater political inclusion.
They are allocated to various political factions on a proportional basis after considering the number of general seats won by them during elections.
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) refused to allocate these seats to PTI and SIC on technical grounds, instead distributing them among other parties mostly belonging to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition.
The government expressed its reservations over the Supreme Court’s majority verdict.
It has also been working on a parliamentary legislation to prevent its implementation in PTI’s favor.
Pakistan’s top court judges question relief to Imran Khan’s party in reserved seats verdict
https://arab.news/9nqfn
Pakistan’s top court judges question relief to Imran Khan’s party in reserved seats verdict
- Justices Amin Uddin Khan and Naeem Akhtar Afghan were part of the bench but diverged from majority verdict
- They point out Khan’s PTI party was not claiming the reserved seats in a detailed, 29-page dissenting note
IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan
- Pakistan rebuilt reserves, cut its deficit and slowed inflation sharply over the past one year
- Fund says climate shocks, energy debt, stalled reforms threaten stability despite recent gains
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economic recovery remains fragile despite a year of painful stabilization measures that helped pull the country back from the brink of default, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday, after it approved a fresh $1.2 billion disbursement under its ongoing loan program.
The approval covers the second review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), bringing total disbursements since last year to about $3.3 billion.
Pakistan entered the IMF program in September 2024 after years of weak revenues, soaring fiscal deficits, import controls, currency depletion and repeated climate shocks left the economy close to external default. A smaller stopgap arrangement earlier that year helped avert immediate default, but the current 37-month program was designed to restore macroeconomic stability through strict monetary tightening, currency adjustments, subsidy rationalization and aggressive revenue measures.
The IMF’s new review shows that Pakistan has delivered significant gains since then. Growth recovered to 3 percent last year after shrinking the year before. Inflation fell from over 23 percent to low single digits before rising again after this year’s floods. The current account posted its first surplus in 14 years, helped by stronger remittances and a sharp reduction in imports. And the government delivered a primary budget surplus of 1.3 percent of GDP, a key program requirement. Foreign exchange reserves, which had dropped dangerously low in 2023, rose from US$9.4 billion to US$14.5 billion by June.
“Pakistan’s reform implementation under the EFF arrangement has helped preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of several recent shocks,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke said in a statement after the Board meeting.
But he warned that Islamabad must “maintain prudent policies” and accelerate reforms needed for private-sector-led and sustainable growth.
The Fund noted that the 2025 monsoon floods, affecting nearly seven million people, damaging housing, livestock and key crops, and displacing more than four million, have set back the recovery. The IMF now expects GDP growth in FY26 to be slightly lower and forecasts inflation to rise to 8–10 percent in the coming months as food prices adjust.
The review warns Pakistan against relaxing monetary or fiscal discipline prematurely. It urges the State Bank to keep policy “appropriately tight,” allow exchange-rate flexibility and improve communication. Islamabad must also continue raising revenues, broadening the tax base and protecting social spending, the Fund said.
Despite the progress, Pakistan’s structural weaknesses remain severe.
Power-sector circular debt stands at about $5.7 billion, and gas-sector arrears have climbed to $11.3 billion despite tariff adjustments. Reform of state-owned enterprises has slowed, including delays in privatizing loss-making electricity distributors and Pakistan International Airlines. Key governance and anti-corruption reforms have also been pushed back.
The IMF welcomed Pakistan’s expansion of its flagship Benazir Income Support Program, which raises cash transfers for low-income families and expands coverage, saying social protection is essential as climate shocks intensify. But it warned that high public debt, about 72 percent of GDP, thin external buffers and climate exposure leave the country vulnerable if reform momentum weakens.
The Fund said Pakistan’s challenge now is to convert short-term stabilization into sustained recovery after years of economic volatility, with its ability to maintain discipline, rather than the size of external financing alone, determining the durability of its gains.
