Balochistan ethnic rights protests continue despite ‘deal’ with government

Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)
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Updated 03 August 2024
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Balochistan ethnic rights protests continue despite ‘deal’ with government

  • Government blames the protesters for not honoring the agreement, while they complain of an intensifying crackdown
  • Police in Karachi arrested over 35 Baloch protesters, as officials demanded an end to sit-ins across Balochistan

QUETTA: An ethnic Baloch rights group that has been protesting in many districts of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province continued its sit-ins for the eighth consecutive day on Saturday, despite a written agreement reached between its leaders and government officials about two days ago.
The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) held a protest gathering last week in the Pakistani port city of Gwadar against alleged human rights abuses, extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Balochistan, which rights activists and the families of victims blame on Pakistani security forces. The government and security agencies deny involvement.
Gwadar is the hub of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which has experienced road blockades and a complete Internet shutdown during the protest, cutting it off from the rest of the country.
The provincial administration said it accepted the protesters’ demands, asking the authorities to release the detained BYC members, resume Internet and mobile services, remove highway blockades, quash police cases against their leadership and register cases against paramilitary soldiers who allegedly shot at the demonstrators.
“The government is unable to understand that despite signing a written agreement, the Baloch Yakjehti Committee has not called off protests in Balochistan and is not honoring the deal,” Assistant Commissioner Gwadar Jawad Ahmed Zehri told Arab News.




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

“The government has started acting on their demands and released 70-plus arrested protesters only in Gwadar,” he continued. “It has also directed the police to release all the detained protesters since July 24 and quash FIRs [first information reports] against the group’s leadership and members.”
BYC leaders and provincial officials confirm that over a dozen people who were en route to Gwadar to attend the demonstration were injured in clashes with paramilitary personnel in Balochistan’s Mastung district. BYC says one person was also killed in the violence, while officials say they are investigating the claim.
Security forces have also complained of being targeted by the demonstrators, saying it led to the death of a soldier.
Speaking to Arab News, Sadia Baloch, a BYC member, described the deal with the government as a “joke,” accusing the authorities of intensifying their crackdown against the protesters.
“If the government were serious about addressing the issue peacefully, it would not have targeted the demonstrators,” she said. “Dozens of our members have been arrested in Karachi and Nushki.”




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

Police in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh arrested over 35 Baloch activists in Karachi from the Arts Council roundabout and the press club building.
It also cracked down on BYC activists in Nushki in Balochistan, who later blocked a key Pak-Iran trade route in protest.
Beberg Baloch, a senior group leader, said protests would continue across the province until the government gets serious about fulfilling the group’s demands.
“The government has been claiming that all BYC demands have been met after successful talks,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “So, why are the Internet and mobile phone services still suspended in Gwadar and the highways are not opened for the smooth flow of traffic?”




Activists and supporters of Baloch Yakjehti Committee stage protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan in Panjgur district on August 3, 2024. (Photo Courtesy: BYC)

 


UN torture expert decries Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s detention

Updated 12 December 2025
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UN torture expert decries Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s detention

  • Khan’s party alleges government is holding him in solitary confinement, barring prison visits
  • Pakistan’s government rejects allegations former premier is being denied basic rights in prison

GENEVA: Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan is being held in conditions that could amount to torture and other inhuman or degrading treatment, the United Nations’ special rapporteur on torture warned Friday.

Alice Jill Edwards urged Pakistan to take immediate and effective action to address reports of the 73-year-old’s inhumane and undignified detention conditions.

“I call on Pakistani authorities to ensure that Khan’s conditions of detention fully comply with international norms and standards,” Edwards said in a statement.

“Since his transfer to Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi on September 26, 2023, Imran Khan has reportedly been held for excessive periods in solitary confinement, confined for 23 hours a day in his cell, and with highly restricted access to the outside world,” she said.

“His cell is reportedly under constant camera surveillance.”

Khan an all-rounder who captained Pakistan to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup, upended Pakistani politics by becoming the prime minister in 2018.

Edwards said prolonged or indefinite solitary confinement is prohibited under international human rights law and constitutes a form of psychological torture when it lasts longer than 15 days.

“Khan’s solitary confinement should be lifted without delay. Not only is it an unlawful measure, extended isolation can bring about very harmful consequences for his physical and mental health,” she said.

UN special rapporteurs are independent experts mandated by the Human Rights Council. They do not, therefore, speak for the United Nations itself.

Initially a strong backer of the country’s powerful military leadership, Khan was ousted in a no-confidence vote in 2022, and has since been jailed on a slew of corruption charges that he denies.

He has accused the military of orchestrating his downfall and pursuing his Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and its allies.

Khan’s supporters say he is being denied prison visits from lawyers and family after a fiery social media post this month accusing army leader Field Marshal Asim Munir of persecuting him.

According to information Edwards has received, visits from Khan’s lawyers and relatives are frequently interrupted or ended prematurely, while he is held in a small cell lacking natural light and adequate ventilation.

“Anyone deprived of liberty must be treated with humanity and dignity,” the UN expert said.

“Detention conditions must reflect the individual’s age and health situation, including appropriate sleeping arrangements, climatic protection, adequate space, lighting, heating, and ventilation.”

Edwards has raised Khan’s situation with the Pakistani government.