Global leaders gather in Davos as Middle East tensions take center stage

World leaders, CEOs, tech innovators and heads of humanitarian organizations descend on the Alpine resort of Davos every January. (AFP/File Photo)
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Updated 19 January 2026
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Global leaders gather in Davos as Middle East tensions take center stage

  • In its 56th edition, WEF annual meeting is expected to attract about 3,000 participants from more than 130 countries
  • Saudi delegation, led by Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, will share Kingdom’s successful Vision 2030 experiences

DAVOS: World leaders, top CEOs, technology innovators and heads of humanitarian organizations are arriving in the snow-laden Swiss town of Davos for the 2026 World Economic Forum, which organizers have called “one of the highest-level gatherings in the event’s history.”

Running from Jan. 19-23, this year’s meeting will address a range of urgent geopolitical challenges from the war in Ukraine to mounting tensions in the Middle East, where multiple flashpoints in Gaza, Lebanon and the Red Sea have stoked fears of a wider regional escalation.

Held under the theme “A Spirit of Dialogue,” the forum comes at a time of unprecedented global fragmentation, rising economic inequality and disruptive technological change, offering a platform to foster global cooperation to confront major uncertainties.

This year’s forum is expected to draw record levels of governmental participation, with 400 top political leaders, six G7 leaders, almost 850 of the world’s top CEOs and chairs, and almost 100 leading unicorn and technology pioneers expected to attend.

US President Donald Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Syria’s President Ahmad Al-Sharaa and Aziz Akhannouch, Morocco’s head of government, are among 65 heads of state set to attend the high-profile event.

The Saudi delegation, led by Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, will include Princess Reema Bandar Al-Saud, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to the US; Khalid Al-Falih, minister of investment; Bandar Alkhorayef, minister of industry and mineral resources; Ahmed Al-Khateeb, minister of tourism; Faisal Alibrahim, minister of economy and planning; Abdullah Al-Swaha, minister of communications and information technology; and Mohammed Al-Jadaan, minister of finance.

The ministers will engage in dialogue with global leaders, while sharing the Kingdom’s successful experiences under the Saudi Vision 2030, according to a statement by the ministry of economy and planning.

On the sidelines of the WEF, the ministry will host the Saudi House pavilion for the second consecutive year, convening global thought leaders for more than 20 sessions focused on key trends and challenges shaping the world economy.

Borge Brende, president and CEO of the WEF, said this year’s meeting will be “one of our most consequential,” stressing that “dialogue is not a luxury in times of uncertainty; it is an urgent necessity.”

The global forum “will provide a space for an unparalleled mix of global leaders and innovators to work through and look beyond divisions, gain insight into a fast-shifting global landscape, and advance solutions to today’s and tomorrow’s biggest and most pressing challenges,” he added.

FASTFACTS

* Annual meeting of World Economic Forum is being held in Davos from Jan. 19-23 under the theme  “A Spirit of Dialogue.”

* Among those attending are six G7 leaders, almost 850 CEOs and chairs, and about 100 unicorn founders and technology pioneers.

In its 56th edition, the meeting is expected to attract about 3,000 participants from more than 130 countries to navigate the major economic, geopolitical and technological forces reshaping the global landscape.

Organizers said the meeting is centered around five pressing global challenges: Ways to foster cooperation in a contested world, unlock new sources of growth, better invest in people, responsibly deploy transformative technologies like generative AI and build prosperity within planetary boundaries, advancing secure energy, nature and water systems.

A major focus will be on the unprecedented speed of innovation and technological advancement. The gathering will explore opportunities around artificial intelligence, biotechnology and clean energy.

“Leaders will share views from across sectors to help build the understanding needed to balance short-term priorities and immediate challenges with long-term value creation,” said Mirek Dusek, WEF’s managing director.

“In an era where exponential technological innovation and geopolitical disruption are deeply intertwined, the need for constructive dialogue between policymakers and industry is clear.”

A report released by WEF on Wednesday identified geoeconomic confrontation as the top global risk this year, followed by interstate conflict, extreme weather, societal polarization and misinformation and disinformation.

The Global Risks Report warned that “the new age of competition” has intensified geopolitical, economic and geoeconomic risks, with uncertainty dominating the outlook.

The forum will hold in-depth discussions and discuss insights of this year’s Global Risks Report, Global Cooperation Barometer, the Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 and the latest edition of the Chief Economists Outlook.

Saadia Zahidi, the WEF’s managing director, said the key is “to unlock growth, jobs and economic transformation that translate into progress for communities everywhere.

“In a global economy shaped by technology, geoeconomics and demographics, the defining challenge will be whether opportunity is broadly shared or if growth remains sluggish and uneven,” she added.

 


UN peacekeepers defy South Sudan military’s order to leave opposition-held town

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UN peacekeepers defy South Sudan military’s order to leave opposition-held town

JUBA, South Sudan: The United Nations Mission in South Sudan said Monday that it would not comply with a government order to shut down its base in Akobo, an opposition stronghold near the Ethiopian border where tens of thousands of refugees have fled.
On Friday, the South Sudanese army ordered UN peacekeepers as well as NGOs and civilians to vacate the town ahead of a planned assault.
But the mission refused to leave and said it would provide “a protective presence for civilians” in the town, adding that the safety and security of its personnel “must be fully respected at all times.”
The UN Mission said it was engaging “intensively with national, state and local stakeholders” regarding this order. “Any military operations in and around Akobo gravely endanger the safety and security of civilians,” said mission chief Anita Kiki Gbeho.
The South Sudanese government has been fighting opposition forces since a 2018 peace deal broke down about a year ago.
A dramatic escalation took place in December 2025, when opposition forces seized several government outposts in northern Jonglei. A government counter-offensive repelled their forces a month later and displaced over 280,000 people. Tens of thousands have sought refuge in Akobo, where a small contingent of UN peacekeepers is stationed.
Fearing the looming government assault on Akobo, humanitarian workers were evacuated over the weekend, and a mass exodus of the population has also begun.
Local officials contacted by the The Associated Press said fleeing civilians faced danger and widespread shortages of essential supplies. Dual Diew, the Akobo County health director, who has fled to Ethiopia, said there were 84 wounded patients at the hospital. “We have most of them with us here now,” he said, adding that they lack medicine and basic nursing equipment.
Christophe Garnier, the leader of Doctors Without Borders in South Sudan said the organization had to evacuate its staff from Akobo on Saturday and learned of the subsequent looting of its hospital and the ransacking of its office.
“People in Akobo must now either flee without protection or remain at risk of being killed, while losing access to health care and other essential services,” he said.
The three Western governments that have played a major role in the peace process — the U.S, UK, and Norway — sent a letter to President Kiir on Monday urging that the army’s evacuation order be revoked and warning of “further deaths, displacement and suffering for the South Sudanese people” if the offensive on Akobo is implemented.