Israel launches devastating raids on Lebanon’s south

Druze women mourn by a coffin during a funeral of a person killed in a rocket strike from Lebanon a day earlier in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights. (AFP)
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Updated 28 July 2024
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Israel launches devastating raids on Lebanon’s south

  • Lebanon calls for international probe into rocket strike that killed 12 people in Israeli-occupied Golan
  • UN special coordinator, UNIFIL chief urge restraint; Lebanon seeks immediate end to hostilities on all fronts

BEIRUT: Lebanon on Sunday called for an international investigation into a strike that killed 12 people, including children, in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, warning against a large-scale retaliation.

Hezbollah rejected Israel’s accusation of bombing Majdal Shams on Saturday, saying in a statement that “the Islamic Resistance has nothing to do with the incident at all, and we categorically deny all the false claims in this regard.”

After Hezbollah’s statement, Walid Jumblatt, former head of the Progressive Socialist Party — the most powerful Druze leader in Lebanon — warned against “what the Israeli enemy is doing to ignite strife, fragment the region, and target its various communities.” 

His warning came as Israel on Sunday morning carried out intense raids on the villages of Al-Abbassieh and Burj Al-Shamali near Tyre, southern Lebanon, causing widespread destruction.

It also raided the border villages of Tayr Harfa and Khiam, and targeted a residential building in Taraya, central Bekaa, with two missiles, destroying the building but causing no casualties.

The attack in Majdal Shams came hours after a raid by Israel on the southern border village of Kfarkila, in which four Hezbollah members were killed.

In a statement, the Lebanese government condemned “all acts of violence and attacks against all civilians,” adding that “targeting civilians is a flagrant violation of international law and contradicts the principles of humanity.”

It called for an “immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts.”

Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib said in a statement on Sunday that “since the beginning of the war, Hezbollah has been targeting military sites and not civilians, and I don’t think that it carried out this attack in Majdal Shams.”

He added: “It might be planned by other organizations ... an Israeli mistake or even an error on Hezbollah’s part, I don’t know. We need international investigation to uncover the truth.”

In a joint statement, UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert and UNIFIL head of mission and force commander Lt. Gen. Aroldo Lazaro condemned “the death of civilians, including young children and teenagers, in Majdal Shams,” stressing that “civilians must be protected at all times.”

They urged “the parties to exercise maximum restraint and to put a stop to the ongoing intensified exchanges of fire, as they could ignite a wider conflagration that would engulf the entire region in a catastrophe beyond belief.”

The UN special coordinator held a phone call with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who is considered the most important channel of communication with Hezbollah.

According to his press office, Berri affirmed that “Lebanon and its resistance are committed to UN Resolution 1701 and the rules of engagement by refraining from targeting civilians.”

Berri added that “the resistance’s denial of involvement in the Majdal Shams incident strongly reaffirms this commitment and underscores that neither Lebanon nor the resistance is responsible for what happened.”

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti said his organization was in contact with the parties to diffuse the tension.

Jumblatt received a phone call from the US mediator to the Middle East, Amos Hochstein, who expressed concern over the escalating situation on the southern Lebanese front after the Majdal Shams incident.

Jumblatt tried to diffuse the situation, since most of the Majdal Shams’ residents are Druze.

He said that “targeting civilians is rejected and condemned, be it in occupied Palestine, the occupied Golan, or in southern Lebanon,” adding that “the history of the Israeli enemy is filled with massacres against civilians.”

Activists and supporters on TV channels and social media platforms denied Hezbollah’s involvement in the Majdal Shams attack, noting that “there are no settlers in Majdal Shams for the party to target, and it knows that.”

Hezbollah’s denial was to no avail, as the Israeli army insisted on holding the party responsible for launching the rocket.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said: “Ali Mohammed Yahya, the commander of the launch complex in the Shebaa area, ordered the firing of rockets toward the village of Majdal Shams.”

The Israeli raids on Lebanon on Sunday caused enormous destruction but did not result in any human casualties. The raids targeted two large hangars in Al-Abbassieh and Burj Al-Shemali.

The regular raids on the area since the start of hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli army have caused panic among residents, damaging dozens of houses and apartments.

A Lebanese security source said: “Seven Israeli warplanes carried out the raids simultaneously.”

Adraee claimed that the raids hit Hezbollah targets in seven different areas across Lebanon, deep into Lebanon and its south, including weapons depots and infrastructure.

Hezbollah responded to the attacks by targeting “the positioning of Israeli soldiers in the Manara settlement,” according to a statement from the party.

Israeli officials on Sunday continued to vow to make Hezbollah pay.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said: “This is a very difficult and painful event for these children. It is a terrible tragedy. Hezbollah is responsible for this and it will pay.”

Gallant was speaking during a visit to Majdal Shams, where funeral processions were held for its victims.

Israeli Chief of Staff Gen. Herzi Halevi visited Majdal Shams on Saturday evening, according to Adraee.

Gen. Halevi inspected the football field that was hit, confirming the readiness for the next phase of combat in the north.

“We know exactly where the rocket was fired from,” he said. “We examined the remnants of the rocket on the walls of the football field here.

“We can say it was a Falaq rocket with a warhead weighing 53 kg. This is a Hezbollah rocket. Whoever fires such a rocket toward a populated area intends to kill civilians, intends to kill children.”

Reuters reported, citing two security sources, that Hezbollah “is on high alert and has evacuated some key sites in eastern and southern Lebanon.”

France and Norway called on their citizens “to avoid traveling to Lebanon and Israel” and asked those in the country to leave Lebanon.


Medical charity workers recount plight of Sudan war victims

People wait outside a hospital for medical checkup in the Red Sea State following recent heavy flooding in eastern Sudan. (AFP)
Updated 10 sec ago
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Medical charity workers recount plight of Sudan war victims

  • Army and RSF accused of targeting civilians, indiscriminate shelling of residential areas

NAIROBI: Aid workers with medical charity Medecins Sans  Frontieres described the “nightmare” facing the people of Sudan and appealed for the warring sides to allow humanitarian access as the civil war leads to soaring malnutrition.

The conflict between Sudanese paramilitary chief Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo’s Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, and the regular military led by army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan has killed tens of thousands of people since it began in April last year, unleashing the world’s largest displacement crisis.
Access to the conflict zones is minimal, with Doctors Without Borders — known by its French acronym MSF — among the few international bodies still operating on the ground.

FASTFACT

MSF has recorded acute malnutrition in 32 percent of people in Zamzam Camp in North Darfur and Nyala in South Darfur.

At a briefing in Nairobi, MSF said that 26 million people, or about half the population face severe food insecurity.
“We’re not talking about an emergency anymore. We’re talking about a nightmare,” said MSF coordinator Claire San Filippo, describing the malnutrition crisis as “terrifying.”
Recently back from Chad, San Filippo recalled meeting a mother of three  who had fled the violence in the Sudanese city of El-Fasher in Darfur, which has endured intense paramilitary attacks in recent weeks.
“She told me war is everywhere. Everywhere, there are killings. Everywhere, there are bombings, shootings,” San Filippo said.
It took the mother, who lost eight members of her family in the conflict, a month to reach a camp in eastern Chad.
“What she described is a nightmare. It’s simply hell,” said San Filippo, detailing how many of the refugees were women and children — most of whom had suffered from a dire lack of food, water, and primary healthcare.
“She told me that people are simply dying everywhere.”
San Filippo said MSF had recorded acute malnutrition in 32 percent of people in Zamzam Camp in North Darfur and Nyala in South Darfur.
Both the army and the RSF have been accused of repeated atrocities in the war, including targeting civilians, indiscriminate shelling of residential areas, and looting or blocking aid.
San Filippo said blockades forced MSF to make the “heartbreaking” decision to stop nutrition activities in Zamzam camp, where famine has been declared.
“As supplies run low, we had no choice but to stop caring for 5,000 children,” she added.
Beyond the blockades, she described how healthcare facilities supported by MSF in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum and El-Fasher had been “looted, occupied, shelled on multiple occasions.”
Medical workers have been harassed and assaulted, she said, with front lines perilously close to the medical facilities still functioning.
“I woke up at about three, four o’clock in the morning to the sound of heavy machine gunfire,” said Lisa Searle, a doctor who spent four months working in Khartoum.
“This new wave of violence has really ... shocked an already traumatized population,” she said.
She emphasized the toll on her Sudanese colleagues: “They’re facing the same trauma that the people that they’re helping are facing.”

 

 


Turkish foreign minister to visit Greece to discuss bilateral issues

Turkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. (AP)
Updated 24 min 5 sec ago
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Turkish foreign minister to visit Greece to discuss bilateral issues

  • Neighbors Greece and Tukiye, both NATO allies but historic foes, have been at odds for decades over a range of issues from airspace to maritime jurisdiction in the eastern Mediterranean and ethnically split Cyprus

ISTANBUL: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan will visit Greece to discuss and find solutions to bilateral issues, including maritime zones and airspace, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday.
Erdogan, who was returning from a visit to Serbia, said that he believes the relations between two countries are advancing towards better days.
“It is important for both sides to have the will to define the problems, outline and present their content, and find solutions,” according to a presidency readout of an interview by Turkish media.
Neighbors Greece and Tukiye, both NATO allies but historic foes, have been at odds for decades over a range of issues from airspace to maritime jurisdiction in the eastern Mediterranean and ethnically split Cyprus.
“We have long wanted the maritime and airspace jurisdictions to be demarcated in accordance with international law. As countries in the region, we can only increase security and stability and reduce the risk of conflict through dialogue and cooperation.”

 


Lebanon Christian leader says ending political deadlock key to war truce

Updated 12 October 2024
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Lebanon Christian leader says ending political deadlock key to war truce

  • “The urgency first and foremost is a ceasefire to end the catastrophe that our people are enduring,” said Samir Geagea
  • “In the absence of serious international initiatives, our only option to reach a ceasefire is by electing a president”

BEIRUT: The head of a major Christian party in politically deadlocked Lebanon said Saturday that electing a new president was key to obtaining a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
Lebanon has been without a head of state for almost two years amid a crushing economic crisis and, now, as Israel heavily bombards the country saying it is targeting Hezbollah sites.
Hezbollah allies and their adversaries including the Christian Lebanese Forces (LF) party have been deadlocked over the presidency, unable to reach a consensus.
“The urgency first and foremost is a ceasefire to end the catastrophe that our people are enduring,” said Samir Geagea, who heads the LF and parliament’s largest Christian bloc.
“In the absence of serious international initiatives, our only option to reach a ceasefire is by electing a president,” Geagea, who is close to the United States and Saudi Arabia, said in a press conference.
The Iran-backed Hezbollah unilaterally opened what it says is a “support front” for Gaza from Lebanon, launching cross-border attacks into Israel the day after Palestinian ally Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel sparked war in the Gaza Strip.
Early last month Geagea accused Hezbollah of dragging Lebanon into a war with Israel, “as if there were no state.”
Almost a year of cross-border exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah escalated into all-out war on September 23, with Israel heavily bombarding south and east Lebanon and Beirut’s southern suburbs, saying it is targeting Hezbollah sites.
Geagea called for “a credible president who commits clearly to implementing international resolutions, in particular resolutions 1559, 1680 and 1701, in all their provisions.”
Security Council Resolutions 1559 and 1680 called for the disarmament of all non-state groups.
Adopted in 2006, Resolution 1701 led to a ceasefire in an Israel-Hezbollah war that year and said the Lebanese army and peacekeepers should be the only armed forces deployed in the country’s south.
Hezbollah is the lone group that refused to give up its weapons after Lebanon’s 1975-1990 civil war, doing so in the name of “resistance” against Israel.
The group was founded after Israel besieged the capital Beirut in 1982, and has since become a powerful domestic political player, though detractors have accused it of being a “state within a state.”
Geagea said a president would have to ensure that “strategic decisions belong solely to the state.”


UN official appeals for Lebanon’s ports and airport to be spared as Israel presses its offensive

Updated 12 October 2024
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UN official appeals for Lebanon’s ports and airport to be spared as Israel presses its offensive

  • “What I have seen and heard today is devastating, but the sense is that this can get much worse still,” said Carl Skau, deputy executive director of WFP
  • “We have huge concerns and there are many, but one of them is indeed that we need the ports and we need the supply routes to continue to be able to operate”

BEIRUT: A top United Nations official said during a visit to Beirut Saturday that he is concerned that Lebanon’s ports and airport might be taken out of service, with serious implications for getting food supplies into the county, as Israel continues its offensive against the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
“What I have seen and heard today is devastating, but the sense is that this can get much worse still, and that needs to be avoided,” said Carl Skau, deputy executive director of the UN World Food Program, in an interview with The Associated Press.
He appealed for “all diplomatic efforts possible to try to find a political solution” to the war and for supply lines to remain open.
“We have huge concerns and there are many, but one of them is indeed that we need the ports and we need the supply routes to continue to be able to operate,” Skau said.
In Gaza, where Israel has been at war with Hamas since the Palestinian militant group launched a deadly incursion into southern Israel a year ago, hunger has skyrocketed as humanitarian organizations have complained of major obstacles to getting food and other supplies into the blockaded enclave.
Skau said he believes that Israeli authorities had given “commitments” that in Lebanon, the ports and airport would not be taken out of commission.
“But of course, this is a very changing environment. So we don’t take anything for granted,” he said.
In recent weeks, Israel has escalated its aerial bombardment and launched a ground invasion in Lebanon.
About 1.2 million people are displaced in Lebanon, according to government estimates, of whom some 200,000 are staying in collective shelters, where the WFP is supplying them with meals.
Skau noted that food prices have already increased as a result of the conflict, although Lebanon’s sole international airport and its main sea ports are still functioning. The WFP had stocked up enough food to supply 1 million people — about one-fifth of Lebanon’s population — for up to a month, he said, but now is trying to build up supplies that could feed that number through the end of the year.
“We will, of course, be having to restock, and for that, the ports will be critical and other supply lines,” he said.
For instance, the agency has been bringing food in from Jordan through Syria into Lebanon by land, he said. Earlier this month, an Israeli strike on the road to the main border crossing between Lebanon and Syria cut off access to that crossing.
Since the Masnaa crossing was struck, people fleeing Lebanon have continued to cross on foot, while vehicles — including those bringing supplies for the WFP — have had to use another crossing in the far north of the country, making the journey more arduous and expensive.
Skau appealed for the Masnaa crossing to be reopened.
Lebanese General Security, which oversees border crossings, has recorded 320,184 Syrians and 117,727 Lebanese citizens crossing into Syria since Sept. 23, when the major escalation in Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon started.
The influx comes at a time when the WFP has reduced its food assistance in Syria as a result of funding shortages.
“We’ve gone over the past two years from assisting some 6 million people to around 1.5 (million),” Skau said. “And with that, of course, our capacity has been tightened and now we need to scale up again.”


Israel army says Hezbollah fired about 320 projectiles into Israel over Yom Kippur

Updated 12 October 2024
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Israel army says Hezbollah fired about 320 projectiles into Israel over Yom Kippur

  • The military said two projectiles were also identified crossing from northern Gaza

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said that Lebanese armed group Hezbollah fired about 320 projectiles from Lebanon into Israel over Yom Kippur, Judaism’s holiest day which ended at nightfall Saturday.
“Throughout the weekend of Yom Kippur, approximately 320 projectiles that were fired by the Hezbollah terrorist organization crossed from Lebanon into Israel,” the military said in a statement.
In a separate statement, the military said two projectiles were also identified crossing from northern Gaza, where Israel is fighting Palestinian militants, toward the city of Ashkelon but fell in an unpopulated area.