US’s Blinken calls on Venezuela parties to ‘respect democratic process’ in vote

Venezuelan President and presidential candidate Nicolas Maduro waves a Venezuelan flag at his campaign closing rally in Caracas on July 25, 2024, ahead of Sunday's presidential election. (AFP)
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Updated 28 July 2024
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US’s Blinken calls on Venezuela parties to ‘respect democratic process’ in vote

  • Washington is keen, as is Caracas, for an easing of punitive measures against Venezuela’s critical but severely weakened oil sector at a time of great pressure on crude prices with wars in Ukraine and the Middle East

TOKYO: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called for all parties in Venezuela to “respect the democratic process” in an election on Sunday, speaking less than an hour before polls open.
“The Venezuelan people deserve an election that genuinely reflects their will, free from any manipulation. The international community is going to be watching this very closely. We urge all parties to honor their commitments and to respect the democratic process,” Blinken told reporters in Japan.
Venezuelans will vote between continuity in President Nicolas Maduro or change in rival Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia amid high tension following the incumbent’s threat of a “bloodbath” if he loses, which polls suggest is likely.
Maduro, who is seeking a third six-year term at the helm of the once wealthy South American petro-state, is accused of locking up critics and harassing the opposition in a climate of rising authoritarianism.
Blinken said the election is a “pivotal event at a pivotal time given the severe political, economic and humanitarian crises the country faces.”
Washington is keen, as is Caracas, for an easing of punitive measures against Venezuela’s critical but severely weakened oil sector at a time of great pressure on crude prices with wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Venezuela has also been a major source of migration pressure on the southern US border, a situation experts say will only worsen in the event of a post-election political crisis.
The United States has insisted that the lifting of sanctions depends on a fair vote.


Ramadan tests Pakistan’s daily wage workers but faith endures

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Ramadan tests Pakistan’s daily wage workers but faith endures

  • Reduced work hours during fasting month cut already fragile incomes
  • Charities, local businesses step in as laborers try to support families back home

ISLAMABAD: Abdul Waqif grips a worn-out shovel and digs into the earth beneath the harsh midday sun, his body bent with age but still moving steadily.

Moments later, the 70-year-old hoists a heavy bag of cement onto his shoulders and carries it toward an under-construction house, all while fasting.

For Waqif and thousands of daily wage laborers across Pakistan, Ramadan is not just a month of spiritual devotion. It is also a month of shrinking incomes.

Waqif migrated from Mohmand tribal district in northwestern Pakistan to Islamabad two decades ago in search of work.

Like many laborers from rural and former tribal areas, he left behind limited local opportunities to earn a living in larger cities such as Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi.

In Pakistan, daily wage workers, particularly in construction and manual labor, are among the most economically vulnerable.

They are paid only for days worked, receive no job security or benefits, and often rely on informal arrangements. Any slowdown in economic activity directly affects their ability to feed their families.

Economic activity typically slows during Ramadan, when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Employers often reduce work hours or postpone physically demanding projects to ease the burden on fasting workers. While intended as a gesture of consideration, it means fewer working hours and fewer earnings.

For laborers such as Waqif, who earns between 1,000-1,200 rupees ($3.59-$4.31) a day, even a slight reduction in work can be devastating.

His suhoor, the pre-dawn meal before fasting begins, usually consists of a few chapatis from a nearby hotel. The hunger and thirst that follow him through the day are constant companions as he lifts bricks and mixes cement in the heat. But so is his faith.

“Allah gives me courage. I am hungry and thirsty, but I keep working,” Waqif said while wiping the sweat from his brow.

Back in Mohmand district, his wife, four daughters and two sons depend on the money he sends home. Every rupee matters.

“I support them with this work,” Waqif said. “I eat three meals a day here and I also have to save money for my children and send it to them.”

The reduction in work during Ramadan weighs heavily on him. “I don’t find much work in Ramadan, and I’m worried for my family,” Waqif said.

Finding food for suhoor is sometimes a challenge. On some mornings, someone offers him a piece of flatbread. Other times, he buys what little he can afford from a nearby eatery.

Muhammad Sajid, owner of Al-Hadi restaurant in Islamabad’s G-15 sector, says he tries to ease that burden by offering meals to laborers at half price.

“We don’t let anyone go hungry,” Sajid told Arab News. “We offer sehri and iftar as much as anyone can afford.”

The restaurant serves tea, yogurt, several types of curries and parathas.

Charity groups also expand operations during Ramadan, when community support traditionally increases. The Junaid Welfare Foundation runs a roadside dastarkhwan, or communal meal spread, serving hundreds daily.

Haq Rawan Shareefi, a manager at the foundation, said about 500 people are provided iftar meals each day. The cost of one person’s iftar is 200 rupees.

“That means, on iftar and sehri, our expenses range from 150,000 rupees to 200,000 rupees,” Shareefi said.

For Waqif, breaking his fast at sunset brings temporary relief from the physical strain of the day. But the financial uncertainty remains.

“I ask Allah for this,” he said. “May Allah give me strength to earn an honest living for my children.”