Pakistan reports fifth polio case of this year

A health worker (R) administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a polio vaccination campaign in Karachi on June 3, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 June 2024
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Pakistan reports fifth polio case of this year

  • This is the first polio case reported in the southwestern city of Quetta in four years
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has reported fifth polio case of this year in the southwestern city of Quetta, the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) for Polio Eradication said on Saturday.

Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by poliovirus mainly affecting children under the age of five years. It invades the nervous system and can cause paralysis or even death.

The affected two-year-old child developed onset of paralysis in his legs on April 29, according to the NEOC. He became progressively ill with weakness spreading to his arms, and unfortunately passed away in a hospital in Karachi a few weeks later.

According to the Regional Reference Laboratory at the National Institute of Health, samples taken from him, his brother and cousin who live in the same house confirmed the presence of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1).

“This case is a sad reminder that until we eradicate poliovirus, no child anywhere is safe from this terrible disease,” said Dr. Malik Mukhtar Bharath, coordinator to the prime minister on national health services.

Four of the five cases this year were reported from Balochistan and the government was focusing its efforts on closing the outbreak and enhancing polio vaccine and routine vaccination coverage rates in the province to ensure strengthened immunity for children, he added.

More than 50 environmental samples have tested positive for poliovirus this year in Balochistan, including 21 from Quetta alone.

Anwarul Haq, the NEOC coordinator, said a detailed case investigation was being conducted to identify the origins of the virus that caused the infection and identify populations that may not have received the polio vaccine. 

“The Pakistan Polio Programme has faced challenges in implementing uninterrupted polio campaigns in Quetta block districts and Balochistan over the past few months due to law-and-order situation and local protests,” he said.

“These campaign disruptions can have grave consequences for children’s immunity, especially in the constant presence of poliovirus.”

This is the fifth polio case reported from Pakistan in 2024 and the first from Quetta in four years. Last year, six polio cases were reported in the country.

Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic.


Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

Updated 28 February 2026
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Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

  • Security official describes ‘limited tactical action’ in Gudwana after Afghan assaults
  • Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants as UN, China and Russia urge restraint

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has seized a 32-square-kilometer area inside Afghanistan following overnight fighting, a security official said on Saturday, as cross-border clashes between the two countries escalated sharply.

A Pakistani security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said troops carried out a “limited tactical action” in the Gudwana area opposite the Zhob sector along the frontier, capturing Afghan territory after responding to attacks on Pakistani positions.

“On the night of Feb. 26/27, posts opposite the Zhob sector launched anticipated physical attacks on multiple Pakistani positions,” the official said, referring to fighters linked to Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities, whom Islamabad identifies as Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan (TTA).

“In response to aggressive unprovoked fire and physical attacks, Pakistan security forces launched a limited tactical action on the night of Feb. 27/28 in the general area of Gudwana with a view to capture TTA Tahir Post,” he continued, adding that 32 square kilometers of Afghan territory were seized.

The official said special combat teams crossed the border after preparatory bombardment, supported by intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets providing “real-time battlefield awareness.”

He said 24 Afghan Taliban fighters were killed and 37 wounded, with no Pakistani casualties reported.

The claims could not be independently verified, and there was no immediate confirmation from Taliban authorities in Kabul of any territorial loss in the Gudwana area.

The latest clashes erupted after Pakistani airstrikes targeted what Islamabad described as militant hideouts inside Afghanistan over the weekend, triggering retaliatory fire along the frontier and sharply escalating long-running tensions. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering Pakistani Taliban militants responsible for attacks inside Pakistan, an allegation that Afghanistan denies.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday evening that 352 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 535 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities began.

Tarar said Pakistani strikes had destroyed 130 check posts, 171 tanks and armored vehicles and targeted 41 locations across Afghanistan by air. Those figures could not be independently verified.

The United Nations, as well as China and Russia, have called for restraint.

The United States said Pakistan has the right to defend itself against cross-border militancy.