Pakistan battles forest fires amidst heat wave

Smoke rises from a fire that erupted few days back in Margalla Hills forest near Faisal Mosque amid rising temperatures during a hot summer day in Islamabad on May 31, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 31 May 2024
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Pakistan battles forest fires amidst heat wave

  • Raging fire on Islamabad hills with temperatures hitting 41 degrees Celsius on Friday 
  • Officials yet to confirm if fires are related to the high temperatures or due to arson

ISLAMABAD: Authorities in Pakistan battled forest fires in multiple areas, including the capital Islamabad, on Friday as the country grappled with heat waves and dry weather.

Officials are yet to confirm if the fires are related to the high temperatures or due to arson.

Parts of Pakistan have seen temperatures as high as 52.2 degrees Celsius (126 F) over the last week with South Asia sweltering in a hotter summer this year — a trend scientists say has been worsened by human-driven climate change.

Plumes of smoke could be seen rising from a raging fire in the hills of Islamabad with temperatures hitting 41 degrees Celsius on Friday afternoon.

“It is difficult to get a fire brigade there; rescue officials are trying how to douse the fire,” a police official in Islamabad, Sohail Khan, told Reuters, adding that it was not certain if the fires were heat-related or cases of arson.

A spokesman for the Islamabad police said they were investigating the reasons for the fire and a special team had been formed for the probe by the city’s police chief.

A member of the Islamabad Wildlife Board, Waqar Zakaria, said the fire could be a case of “wilful arson,” adding that high temperatures have continued longer than usual and May has been drier than normal, leading to fires spreading faster because of dry vegetation.

An area in Punjab close to Islamabad, Kallar Kahar, also saw fire engulf 25 acres of grassland, the province’s disaster management (PDMA) said, adding that the flames, which had spread rapidly, had been contained.

“The Kalar Kahar forest fire might be a heat-related eruption,” PDMA spokesman Mazhar Hussain told Reuters.

Forest fires were also seen in Lower Dir, 250 km (155 miles) northwest of Islamabad, local resident Mohammad Jalil told Reuters by phone, adding that the flames had begun engulfing hundreds of trees four days ago and were yet to be controlled.

Pakistan is seen as by global organizations as one of the most vulnerable countries to extreme weather and climate change. In 2022, floods wreaked havoc in the country, killing over 1,700 people and displacing millions.

In India, at least 15 people died of suspected heat-stroke on Thursday with the region gripped by a debilitating heat wave expected to continue until Saturday.


Pakistan awaits mandate clarity before committing troops to Gaza stabilization force, FO says

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Pakistan awaits mandate clarity before committing troops to Gaza stabilization force, FO says

  • Foreign office says Islamabad cannot commit to contributing troops unless it obtains clarity on the force’s mandate
  • Says Pakistan can be part of peacekeeping force but not of any disarming or de-militarization mandates

ISLAMABAD: Foreign office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said on Thursday that Pakistan has identified its “red lines” on contributing to the International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, adding that Islamabad would be unable to take a decision on the matter without clarity about the force’s mandate. 

Andrabi’s comments come as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif gears up to attend the inaugural Board of Peace meeting to be chaired by US President Donald Trump in Washington today, Thursday. 

Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza calls for ‌a multi-nation force to oversee a ‌transition period for reconstruction and economic recovery in the Palestinian territory. Pakistan has previously said it is willing to contribute troops for the peace force but would not be part of any move to disarm Hamas. 

“On the international security assistance force, we understand that a decision is awaited on the contours of the mandate of the Board of Peace, on the mandate of the International Stabilization Force,” Andrabi said during a weekly briefing to reporters. 

“And till such time, we would obviously not be in a position to take any decision on this matter. We have identified our red lines quite explicitly.”

Andrabi quoted a previous statement of Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar by saying: “Pakistan can be part of the peacekeeping mandate, but we would obviously not be part of any disarming, de-militarization mandates.”

He said discussion on the international force might take place in Washington today.

The foreign office spokesperson said Pakistan has joined the Board of Peace with a particular focus of aiding in the reconstruction of Gaza and for the long-term settlement of issues faced by Palestinians.

Andrabi said Israel’s recent move to register lands in the West Bank will also come up in the Board of Peace meeting today. 

“That is how Israel is violating international law, UN resolutions on wider occupied Palestinian territories, not just Gaza,” he said.

“So, I think the board of peace meeting affords an opportunity to discuss this important development.”

SAUDI MEDIATION FOR PAKISTANI DETAINEES
To a question about the release of three Pakistani detainees by Afghanistan this week on Saudi Arabia’s mediation, Andrabi welcomed the role played by the Kingdom and “other brotherly Muslim countries.”

 Afghanistan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid announced on Tuesday that it had released three Pakistani soldiers captured during border clashes between the two countries in October after mediation from Saudi Arabia. Mujahid said the detainees were handed over to a visiting Saudi delegation in Kabul.

“Pakistan values the positive role of our brotherly countries, our important OIC Islamic countries, in basically messaging Taliban leadership, reminding them of their obligations under international law, to ensure that their territory is not used for terrorism in Pakistan,” the spokesperson said.

“I think such an exchange also took place between Riyadh and Kabul.”

However, he said Saudi Arabia was not part of any “structured mediation talks” between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

“I am not aware of that role and I would strongly urge you not to speculate into it,” he said. 

To a question about Pakistan’s response if India violates the Indus Waters Treaty, Andrabi said Islamabad will not compromise on its water rights.

“We will not let India weaponize water. We will not compromise on even a single drop of water that this treaty allows us to have a share of, and we will not compromise on the water rights of the people of Pakistan,” he added.