Saudi banks witness 11% surge in loans to $716bn, fueled by corporate activities

Figures released by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, indicated that personal loans constituted 47 percent of banks’ total lending, with corporate loans making up the remaining 53 percent. Shutterstock
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Saudi banks witness 11% surge in loans to $716bn, fueled by corporate activities

RIYADH: Saudi banking sector’s loans increased to SR2.68 trillion ($715.56 billion) in April, marking an 11 percent increase compared to the same month in 2023, official data showed. 

Figures released by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, indicated that personal loans constituted 47 percent of banks’ total lending, with corporate loans making up the remaining 53 percent. 

The expansion of real estate projects under the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, coupled with high demand for housing credit by expatriates, as well as the digitalized and streamlined banking operations, are likely significant contributors to the growth in both personal and corporate lending. 

Personal loans, encompassing all types of credit extended to individuals, totaled SR1.27 trillion, marking a 7 percent growth during this period. 

The rise in this loan category can be attributed to various factors, notably the Kingdom’s commitment to homeownership plans. These initiatives have played a pivotal role in motivating individuals to pursue housing loans, bolstered by a range of government-backed programs and incentives designed to facilitate access to affordable housing options. 

Additionally, the increasing number of expatriates in Saudi Arabia has heightened the demand for residential properties, leading to increased borrowing for home purchases. 

Furthermore, the digitalization and streamlining of banking operations have made it more convenient for lenders to process applications and disburse funds efficiently. 

With the adoption of digital banking services, borrowers can quickly request and track their loan applications through online platforms, streamlining the entire borrowing process.  

These advancements in banking technology have simplified the lending process and enhanced transparency and accessibility, further fueling the growth in personal loans across the Kingdom.  

Among corporate loans, those granted for real estate activities comprised the majority, accounting for 20 percent of the total and amounting to SR278.86 billion. This category saw a 27 percent increase during this period.  

Closely following are loans extended for wholesale and retail trade, comprising 13 percent of corporate holdings and totaling SR190.06 billion. This category of claims saw a 9 percent annual rise. 

According to an April report by The Banker, the Kingdom’s financing growth is poised to continue its upward trajectory. This rise is anticipated to be driven by sustained demand for corporate and wholesale credit, compensating for a moderation in the country’s once-dominant retail mortgage market.  

Furthermore, the year 2024 holds promise as a potential turning point, as it may mark the realization of long-awaited opportunities for direct lending to the country’s giga-projects, the report added.  

These opportunities, coveted by banks for years, could finally come to fruition, signaling a significant development in the region’s financial landscape.  

In terms of growth rates, lending for professional, scientific, and technical activities recorded the highest annual increase among others at 52 percent, despite comprising a relatively low percentage share of total loans at SR6.3 billion.  

Real estate credit within corporate activities closely followed, growing by 27 percent. Meanwhile, lending for electricity, gas, and water supplies increased by 31 percent, reaching SR151.94 billion.  


Saudi-built AI takes on financial crime

Updated 30 January 2026
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Saudi-built AI takes on financial crime

  • Mozn’s FOCAL reflects the Kingdom’s growing fintech ambitions

RIYADH: As financial institutions face increasingly complex threats from fraud and money laundering, technology companies are racing to build systems that can keep pace with evolving risks. 

One such effort is FOCAL, an AI-powered compliance and fraud prevention platform developed by Riyadh-based enterprise artificial intelligence company Mozn.

Founded in 2017, Mozn was established with a focus on building AI technology tailored to regional market needs and regulatory environments. Over time, the company has expanded its reach beyond Saudi Arabia, developing advanced AI solutions used by financial institutions in multiple markets. It has also gained international recognition, including being listed among the World’s Top 250 Fintech Companies for the second consecutive year.

In January 2026, Mozn’s flagship product, FOCAL, was named a Category Leader in Chartis Research’s RiskTech Quadrant 2025 for both AML Transaction Monitoring and KYC (Know Your Customer) Data and Solutions, placing it among 10 companies globally to receive this designation.

Malik Alyousef, co-founder of Mozn and chief technology officer of FOCAL, told Arab News that the platform initially focused on core anti-money laundering functions when development began in 2018. These included customer screening, watchlists, and transaction monitoring to support counter-terrorism financing efforts and the detection of suspicious activity.

As financial crime tactics evolved, the platform expanded into fraud prevention. According to Alyousef, this shift introduced a more proactive model, beginning with device risk analysis and later incorporating tools such as device fingerprinting, behavioral biometrics, and transaction fraud detection.

More recently, FOCAL has moved toward platform convergence through its Financial Crime Intelligence layer, a vendor-neutral framework designed to bring together multiple systems into a single interface for investigation and reporting. The approach allows institutions to gain a consolidated view without replacing their existing technology infrastructure.

“Our architecture eliminates blind spots in financial crime detection. It gives institutions a complete view of the user journey, combining transactional and non-transactional behavioral data,” Alyousef said.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Some electronic money institutions using the platform have reported fraud reductions of up to 90 percent.

• The platform combines anti-money laundering and fraud prevention into a single financial crime intelligence system.

• FOCAL integrates with existing banking systems without requiring institutions to replace their technology stack.

Beyond its underlying architecture, Alyousef pointed to several areas where FOCAL aims to differentiate itself in a competitive market. One is its emphasis on proactive fraud prevention, which assesses risk throughout the customer lifecycle — from onboarding and login behavior to ongoing account activity — with the goal of stopping fraud before losses occur.

He described the platform as an “expert-led model,” highlighting the availability of on-the-ground support for system design, tuning, assessments, and continuous optimization throughout its use.

“FOCAL is designed to be extended,” Alyousef added, noting its adaptability and the ability for clients to customize schemas, rules, and data fields to match their business models and risk tolerance. This flexibility, he said, allows institutions to respond more quickly to emerging fraud patterns.

Alyousef also emphasized the importance of local context in the platform’s development.

“The platform incorporates regional regulatory requirements and language considerations. Global tools often struggle with local context, naming conventions and compliance nuances — we are designed specifically with these realities in mind,” he said.

FOCAL is currently used by a range of organizations, including traditional banks, digital banks, fintech firms, electronic money institutions, payment companies, and other financial service providers. Alyousef said results from live deployments have been significant, with some large EMI clients reporting fraud reductions of up to 90 percent.

“Clients benefit not only from reduced fraud losses but also from an improved customer experience, as the system minimizes unnecessary friction and false rejections,” he said. “Beyond financial services, we also work with organizations in e-commerce and telecommunications.”

Looking ahead, Alyousef said the company sees agentic AI as a key direction for the future of financial crime prevention, both in the region and globally. Mozn, he added, is investing heavily in this area to enhance investigative workflows and operational efficiency, building on the capabilities of its Financial Crime Intelligence layer.

“We are pioneers in introducing agentic AI for financial crime investigation and rule-building. Our roadmap increasingly emphasizes automation, advanced machine learning and AI-assisted workflows to improve investigator productivity and reduce false positives.”

As AI tools become more widely available, Alyousef warned that the risk of misuse by criminals is also increasing, raising the bar for defensive technologies.

“Our goal is to stay ahead of that curve and to contribute meaningfully to positioning Saudi Arabia and the region as globally competitive leaders in AI,” he said.