Slovak PM shooting suspect named as 71-year-old writer; aides say Fico now out of danger

1 / 3
Rescue workers take Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, who was shot and injured, to a hospital in the town of Banska Bystrica, central Slovakia, onMay 15, 2024. (TASR via AP)
2 / 3
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico speaks during a press conference, before a shooting incident where he was wounded, in Handlova, Slovakia, on May 15, 2024. (REUTERS)
3 / 3
Slovak Defense Minister Robert Kalinak, flanked by Interior Minister Matus Sutaj Estok, reacts during a press conference at F.D. Roosevelt University Hospital, where Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico was taken after he was wounded in a shooting incident in Handlova, in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, on May 15, 2024. (REUTERS)
Short Url
Updated 16 May 2024
Follow

Slovak PM shooting suspect named as 71-year-old writer; aides say Fico now out of danger

  • The assassination attempt happened while Fico visited the central Slovak town of Handlova
  • Slovak media say the suspect is the founder of the DUHA (Rainbow) Literary Club and was from the town of Levice
  • The attack comes as political campaigning heats up three weeks ahead of Europe-wide elections to choose lawmakers for the European Parliament

BRATISLAVA: A suspect detained for shooting Slovakia Prime Minister Robert Fico is a 71-year-old writer from the center of the European nation, the interior minister said Wednesday, after media identified the man.
“I think I can confirm this, yes,” Interior Minister Matus Sutaj Estok told reporters when asked about reports identifying the man detained at the scene of the shooting in the town of Handlova.

A grey haired suspect was seen being handcuffed on the ground just after Fico was shot several times after a government meeting in Handlova.

The populist prime minister was shot multiple times and gravely wounded Wednesday, but his deputy prime minister said he believed Fico would survive.
The prime minister had been greeting supporters at an event when the attempted assassination took place, shocking the small country and reverberating across Europe weeks before an election.
“I guess in the end he will survive,” Tomas Taraba told the BBC, adding: “He’s not in a life threatening situation at this moment.”

Doctors fought for Fico’s life several hours after the pro-Russian leader, 59, was hit in the abdomen, Defense Minister Robert Kalina told reporters at the hospital where Fico was being treated.”
Five shots were fired outside a cultural center in the town of Handlova, nearly 140 kilometers (85 miles) northeast of the capital, government officials said. Fico was shot while attending a meeting of his government in the town of 16,000 that was once a center of coal mining.
A suspect was in custody, and an initial investigation found “a clear political motivation” behind the assassination attempt, Interior Minister Matus Sutaj Estok said as he briefed reporters alongside the defense minister.

Media reports said the suspect was a founder of the DUHA (Rainbow) Literary Club and was from the town of Levice.
The reports, which also named him, said he has written three poetry collections and is a member of the official Association of Slovak Writers.
The association confirmed on Facebook that the man had been a member since 2015, adding that if his identity as the suspected shooter was confirmed “the membership of this despicable person will be immediately canceled.”
The suspect’s son told Slovak news site aktuality.sk that he had “absolutely no idea what father was thinking, what he was planning, why it happened.”
He said his father was a legally registered gun owner.
When asked if he felt any hatred toward Fico, the son said: “I’ll tell you this: he didn’t vote for him. That’s all I can say about it.”
Vlasta Kollarova, head of a local library in the man’s hometown told Dennik N daily: “He was rebellious when he was young, but not aggressive.”
Several political statements by the man, who AFP has chosen not to name, could be found on social media.
“The world is full of violence and weapons. People seem to be going crazy,” he said in a video eight years ago posted online.
In the video, he also spoke about concern over immigration and “hatred and extremism” and said European governments “have no alternative to this chaos.”
He also said in the video that he had founded a “Movement Against Violence” in Levice.
The movement, which also has its Facebook page, defines itself as “an emerging political party whose goal is to prevent the spread of violence in society. To prevent war in Europe and the spread of hatred.”

Divisive figure

Fico has long been a divisive figure in Slovakia and beyond, but his return to power last year on a pro-Russian, anti-American message led to even greater worries among fellow European Union members that he would lead his country further from the Western mainstream.
Kicking off his fourth term as prime minister, his government halted arms deliveries to Ukraine, and critics worry that he will lead Slovakia — a nation of 5.4 million that belongs to NATO — to abandon its pro-Western course and follow in the footsteps of Hungary under populist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.
Thousands have repeatedly rallied in the capital and across Slovakia to protest Fico’s policies.
A message posted to Fico’s Facebook account said he was taken to a hospital in Banská Bystrica, 29 kilometers (17 miles) from Handlova, because it would take too long to get to the capital, Bratislava.
The attack comes as political campaigning heats up three weeks ahead of Europe-wide elections to choose lawmakers for the European Parliament. Concern is mounting that populist and nationalists similar to Fico could make gains in the 27-member bloc.
But politics as usual were put aside as the nation faced the shock of the attempt on Fico’s life.
“A physical attack on the prime minister is, first of all, an attack on a person, but it is also an attack on democracy,” outgoing President Zuzana Caputova, a political rival of Fico, said in a televised statement. “Any violence is unacceptable. The hateful rhetoric we’ve been witnessing in society leads to hateful actions. Please, let’s stop it.”
President-elect Peter Pellegrini, an ally of Fico, called the shooting “an unprecedented threat to Slovak democracy. If we express other political opinions with pistols in squares, and not in polling stations, we are jeopardizing everything that we have built together over 31 years of Slovak sovereignty.”
The recent elections that brought Fico and his allies to power have underlined deep social divisions, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, Slovakia’s neighbor to the east.
Gábor Czímer, a political journalist at Slovakian news outlet Ujszo.com, said Fico’s return to power had uncovered signs that “Slovak society is strongly split into two camps” — one that is friendly toward Russia and another that pushes for stronger connections with the EU and the West.
“At the same time, I couldn’t imagine that it would lead to physical violence,” Czímer said.
Estok, the Slovak interior minister, told reporters outside the hospital that the country was “on the edge of a civil war” from the political tension.
“Such hateful comments are being made on social networks today, so please, let’s stop this immediately,” he said.
US President Joe Biden said he was alarmed by the assassination attempt. “We condemn this horrific act of violence,” he said in a statement.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg posted on the social media platform X that he was “shocked and appalled” by the attempt on Fico’s life. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called it a “vile attack.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky denounced the violence against a neighboring country’s head of government.
“Every effort should be made to ensure that violence does not become the norm in any country, form or sphere,” he said.
Slovakia’s Parliament was adjourned until further notice. The major opposition parties, Progressive Slovakia and Freedom and Solidarity, canceled a planned protest against a controversial government plan to overhaul public broadcasting that they say would give the government full control of public radio and television.
Progressive Slovakia leader Michal Simecka called on all politicians “to refrain from any expressions and steps which could contribute to further increasing the tension.”
Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala wished the premier a swift recovery. “We cannot tolerate violence, there’s no place for it in society.”
The Czech Republic and Slovakia formed Czechoslovakia until 1992.
 


Thailand heads to polls with voters demanding ‘real change’

Updated 4 sec ago
Follow

Thailand heads to polls with voters demanding ‘real change’

  • Millennials, Generation Z make up around 46.5 percent of Thailand’s eligible voters
  • Voters will also decide on whether to rewrite current military-backed constitution

BANGKOK: Thai voters will head to the polls on Sunday after cycling through three prime ministers in less than three years, with the three-way contest of major parties set to decide the leader of the Southeast Asian nation over the next four years.

For the first time in the country’s history, nearly 53 million eligible voters in the kingdom of 71 million people will choose 500 lawmakers and also decide whether to rewrite the constitution.

The snap election was called in December by Anutin Charnvirakul, Thailand’s third premier since the 2023 election, who dissolved the House of Representatives to preempt a looming no-confidence vote.

More than 5,000 candidates from 57 parties are registered to take part in the polls, which will directly elect 400 lawmakers based on constituencies, while 100 others will be chosen from “party list” nominees, who gain seats according to each party’s proportional share of the vote.

Together, they will constitute the 500 members of the House of Representatives who will select the prime minister.

“This election is a gamble on the future of Thailand. Over the past decade, I have never seen the country move backward as much as it has,” Lawan Sarovat, a 60-year-old resident of Bangkok, told Arab News.

Thailand has been struggling with prolonged political uncertainty and a series of challenges, including an economy stuck at about 2 percent growth for the past five years and a border conflict with Cambodia last year that killed more than 100 people and cost at least $436 million.

“We want to see change. We had hoped that the previous election would bring about real change, but that did not happen. This time, people must try to make their voices heard in every possible way,” Sarovat said.

Main contenders

Sunday’s vote pits incumbent Prime Minister Charnvirakul’s Bhumjaithai party, which is backed by Thailand’s royalist conservative establishment, with the progressive youth-led People’s Party and Pheu Thai, a once-dominant party associated with now-jailed former premier Thaksin Shinawatra.

A nationwide survey by the National Institute of Development Administration put People’s Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut in first place for prime minister at over 29 percent, followed by Anutin at more than 22 percent.

The People’s Party was also a leading choice in terms of party preference, chosen by more than 33.5 percent of the January survey’s 2,500 respondents, while Bhumjaithai and Pheu Thai came second and third with about 22.7 percent and 16.9 percent, respectively.

The People’s Party is the successor to the group that won the last election — Move Forward — but was blocked from power, despite winning the greatest number of seats in the House of Representatives with the support of 14 million Thais.

It was eventually dissolved by the Constitutional Court over its proposals to revise the country’s strict royal insult laws.

“Elections in Thailand are not simply about citizens voting to choose a government. They are surrounded by multiple factors,” Thai senator Tewarit Maneechai told Arab News.

Even after securing popular support, Thai political parties must gain acceptance from a network of independent bodies established under the current constitution, including the Senate, the Constitutional Court, and the National Anti-Corruption Commission.

These institutions, Maneechai said, continue to function as mechanisms of the old power structure that has dominated Thailand’s political direction since the 2014 military coup.

Under this system, even an elected government can be removed from office at any time. Maneechai pointed to the case of Paetongtarn Shinawatra, ex-premier from the Pheu Thai Party, who was removed from office in August 2025 following a ruling by the Constitutional Court — a decision that raised public concerns over the expanding authority of independent agencies.

“There are surrounding factors that determine whether a government can actually be formed. Political parties that are able to govern are those that operate within the rules designed by the group that came to power through the coup,” Maneechai said.

Constitutional referendum

On Sunday, voters will also decide if a new constitution should replace a military-backed 2017 charter.

The ballot will simply ask voters if they “approve that there should be a new constitution,” with options of “Yes,” “No,” or “No opinion.”

The referendum needs more than 17 million votes in favor to become “a mandate that the entire country must heed,” Maneechai said.

“The referendum matters because even if a party wins the election, its ability to remain in power ultimately depends on independent mechanisms under the current constitution, which have the authority to remove a prime minister and destabilize a government.”

Though a majority “Yes” would kickstart a multi-stage drafting process, it will require two more referendums before a new charter could be adopted.

Change vs. status quo

Jamza Jongkham is among many Thai voters hoping that the election will lead to a constitutional reform.

“Right now, Thai politics is operating under rules controlled by an authoritarian camp that dominates the entire system, overriding political parties elected by the people,” he told Arab News.

The 27-year-old said what happened to the Move Forward party in 2023 was “fundamentally unfair,” and despite anger at how powerful politicians misuse power, he still has hopes in the younger generation.

Together, millennials and Generation Z make up around 46.5 percent of Thailand’s eligible voters.

“I still believe that people’s voices matter. If we choose to remain silent and do not exercise our right to vote, I believe Thailand will only become worse. There are still many people who want to see this country move in a better direction,” he said.

“If we can change the system so that everyone can participate in politics on an equal footing, I believe Thailand would become a far more just society.”

Puangthong Pawakapan, a political scientist at Chulalongkorn University, said Sunday’s vote is unlikely to serve as a decisive turning point in Thai politics, but rather reflect “an increasingly intense political struggle” between the public and entrenched power structures.

“This election has divided both those in power and the public into two clear sides — those who want change and those who want to preserve the status quo,” she told Arab News.

“Today, the public clearly sees that Thailand’s political and economic problems are rooted in an old power structure that is extremely difficult to change.”