Authorities warn of heatwaves in Pakistan’s Punjab this month, urge caution

Women covering their faces ride a motorbike on a street during heatwave, as temperatures reach 40 degrees celsius, in Lahore on May 27, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 April 2024
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Authorities warn of heatwaves in Pakistan’s Punjab this month, urge caution

  • Temperatures expected to soar above average of last 30 years, disaster management authority says
  • Besides heatwaves, strong winds, dust storms, rain and hail are also expected to hit the province

ISLAMABAD: Heatwaves are expected to hit Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province during the ongoing month of April, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said on Friday, urging the masses to take precautionary measures.

Pakistan has been facing a range of climate-related challenges and is considered one of the top 10 places in the world most vulnerable to erratic weather patterns. In recent years, the South Asian country of more than 241 million has witnessed untimely downpours, flash floods, heatwaves and droughts.

In its statement, the PDMA said there would be an uncertain increase in the intensity of heat in April, with temperatures soaring slightly higher than the average of the last 30 years.

“There are chances of heatwaves in the plains of Punjab,” it said. “The effects of heatwaves will be particularly high in major cities.”

Besides heatwaves, the PDMA said, strong winds, dust storms, torrential rain and hail were expected to hit the province, with downpours likely to cause flooding in rivers.

PDMA Punjab Director-General Irfan Ali Kathia has instructed the local administration to stay alert with regard to seasonal fluctuations, according to the statement.

He urged strong communication between various civic bodies and asked authorities to take precautionary measures to deal with any natural calamity.

“Rescue organizations, district administration should buckle up now,” the statement read. “Citizens should also be made aware of weather changes and precautionary measures.”

Late last month, heavy showers killed at least 10 people in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, prompting the provincial government to start working on a monsoon contingency plan.

Pakistan produces less than one percent of the world’s carbon footprint but, according to the Global Climate Risk Index, has lost nearly ten thousand lives and suffered economic losses worth $3.8 billion due to climate change throughout the years 1999 to 2018.

In 2022, torrential monsoon rains triggered the most devastating floods in Pakistan’s history, killing around 1,700 people. Over 33 million people were affected by the floodwaters — a staggering number close to the population of Canada. Millions of homes, tens of thousands of schools as well as thousands of kilometers of roads and railways still need to be rebuilt.


Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

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Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

  • The neighbors have clashed since Thursday when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes
  • Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram

KABUL: More than 8,000 Afghans have been forced from their homes by fighting with Pakistani forces along the border in recent days, the Taliban government said Tuesday.

The neighbors have clashed along the frontier since Thursday, when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes.

Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram, the capital Kabul and the southern city of Kandahar.

“Due to these brutal bombings and attacks, 8,400 of our families have been displaced, forced to leave their villages and homes,” Afghan deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said at a news conference.

An AFP journalist near the frontier has spoken to residents who have fled the clashes.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry reported “extensive and heavy offensive and revenge attacks” across seven provinces over the past day.

The government acknowledged earlier air strikes on Bagram for the first time.

“Yes, the enemy targeted Bagram as well, but there were no casualties or damage,” defense ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi said.

Two residents told AFP on Sunday that they heard air strikes in Bagram, north of the capital.

Pakistani security sources said strikes at Bagram were based on “credible intelligence” to disrupt the “supply of critical equipment and stores” for Afghan soldiers and militants fighting Pakistan forces along the frontier.

They said Pakistan reserves the right to respond to the Taliban government’s “aggression along its border by striking legitimate targets at the time and place of its own choice.”

Pakistani fighter jets also flew nighttime sorties over Kabul, another security source told AFP.

UN ‘ALARMED’
Islamabad’s confirmation that its aircraft flew over the Afghan capital came hours after AFP journalists in the city heard multiple explosions.

The blasts were heard alongside anti-aircraft weapons and gunfire from across the city.

An AFP journalist in Jalalabad city, between Kabul and the frontier, reported hearing explosions and various weapons being fired.

At the nearest border crossing, around 50 kilometers (30 miles) from Jalalabad, residents in Torkham told AFP the days-long fighting was ongoing.

The latest casualties include three children killed in a “crime committed by the Pakistani military regime” in Kunar province, Fitrat said Monday.

At least 39 civilians have been killed since Thursday, the Afghan government said, a toll which Pakistan has not commented on.

The UN children’s charity said it was “alarmed” by reports of child casualties in the conflict, and called on all sides to “exercise maximum restraint, protect civilian lives.”

Pakistan said its February air strikes that sparked the escalation were targeting militants.

Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday it was “never too late to talk,” but warned: “We will finish this menace.”

The Afghan defense ministry spokesman said more than 25 soldiers have been killed, while estimating Pakistani fatalities among troops at around 150.

Pakistan says more than 430 Afghan soldiers have been killed, with more than 630 wounded.

Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.

The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbors largely shut since.