LONDON: The United Nations General Assembly on Thursday unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence to encourage protecting personal data, monitoring AI for risks, and safeguarding human rights, US officials said.
The nonbinding resolution, proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by China and 121 other nations, took three months to negotiate and also advocates strengthening privacy policies, the officials said, briefing reporters before the resolution’s passage.
“We’re sailing in choppy waters with the fast-changing technology, which means that its more important than ever to steer by the light of our values,” said one of the senior administration officials, describing the resolution as the “first-ever truly global consensus document on AI.”
The resolution is the latest in a series of initiatives — few of which carry teeth — by governments around the world to shape AI’s development, amid fears it could be used to disrupt democratic processes, turbocharge fraud or lead to dramatic job losses, among other harms.
“The improper or malicious design, development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence systems ... pose risks that could ... undercut the protection, promotion and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms,” the measure says.
Asked whether negotiators faced resistance from Russia or China — UN member states that also voted in favor of the document — the officials conceded there were “lots of heated conversations. ... But we actively engaged with China, Russia, Cuba, other countries that often don’t see eye to eye with us on issues.”
“We believe the resolution strikes the appropriate balance between furthering development, while continuing to protect human rights,” said one of the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
In November, the US, Britain and more than a dozen other countries unveiled the first detailed international agreement on how to keep artificial intelligence safe from rogue actors, pushing for companies to create AI systems that are “secure by design.”
Europe is ahead of the United States, with EU lawmakers adopting a provisional agreement this month to oversee the technology, moving closer to adopting the world’s first artificial intelligence rules. The Biden administration has been pressing lawmakers for AI regulation, but a polarized US Congress has made little headway.
The White House sought to reduce AI risks to consumers, workers, and minority groups while bolstering national security with a new executive order in October.
Like governments around the world, Chinese and Russian officials are eagerly exploring the use of AI tools for a variety of purposes. Last month, Microsoft said it had caught hackers from both countries using Microsoft-backed OpenAI software to hone their espionage skills.
UN adopts first global artificial intelligence resolution
https://arab.news/wgwp3
UN adopts first global artificial intelligence resolution
- Resolution will focus on protecting personal data, monitoring AI for risks, and safeguarding human rights
- Resolution is believed to be first-ever global consensus document on AI
Detained French journalist faces deportation from Turkiye
- Raphael Boukandoura, arrested while covering a pro-Kurdish protest in Istanbul is facing the threat of deportation
ISTANBUL: A French journalist arrested while covering a pro-Kurdish protest in Istanbul is facing the threat of deportation from Turkiye and was transferred to a migrant detention center on Wednesday, his lawyer told AFP.
Raphael Boukandoura, who works for various French publications including Liberation and Courrier International was detained late Monday at a protest over a military operation targeting Kurdish fighters in northern Syria.
Boukandoura, 35, has lived legally in Turkiye for at least a decade and holds an official press card.
The journalist was transferred to a detention center for migrants, his lawyer Emine Ozhasar told AFP.
“The file is being registered,” she said, adding that there was no decision made yet and that it might be postponed until Thursday.
Asked if Boukandoura may be deported, the lawyer said: “It’s a possibility.”
The detention sparked fury from the French foreign ministry as well as rights groups.
In a statement to AFP on Tuesday, the French foreign ministry said it hoped Boukandoura would be “freed as quickly as possible,” indicating its diplomats in Turkiye were “closely monitoring the situation.”
At the protest, called by the pro-Kurdish party DEM, party officials called for “an immediate halt to the attacks” and the protection of civilians in northeastern Syria.
Police broke up the protest, arresting 10 people, including Boukandoura.
Two weeks ago, Syrian government troops launched an offensive against Kurdish-led forces — an operation publicly welcomed by Turkiye, despite its own efforts to pursue a peace process with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
According to the rights group MLSA, Boukandoura told police he was present strictly as a journalist and covering the protest for the daily Liberation.
During questioning, police also asked Boukandoura about slogans allegedly chanted during the protest.
He said, according to the MLSA, that he did not chant any slogans and was at the scene solely to report.
Erol Onderoglu of media-rights group Reporters Without Borders (RSF) said the French journalist facing the risk of expulsion was “unacceptable.”
“It is intended to intimidate journalists covering pro-Kurdish protests in Turkiye,” he told AFP.
Liberation, along with Courrier International, Mediapart and Ouest-France — other outlets that have published Boukandoura’s work — all issued statements calling for his immediate release.
