Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

Ambassador Munir Akram, Islamabad’s permanent representative to the United Nations speaks at the UNSC’s United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) briefing on December 21, 2023, in New York, USA. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Mission to the United Nations)
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Updated 07 March 2024
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Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

  • Munir Akram says TTP in Afghanistan can soon pose a ‘global terrorist threat’ with the support of Afghan state sponsors
  • The Pakistani diplomat asks the UN to investigate how the banned militant network acquired advanced military weapons

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top diplomat at the United Nations urged the world body on Wednesday to demand that Afghanistan’s interim administration sever ties with a banned militant network targeting Pakistani nationals and security forces, and to halt all cross-border attacks.
Ambassador Munir Akram addressed the issue during a briefing to the UN Security Council (UNSC) on the situation in Afghanistan in the wake of the withdrawal of international forces from the neighboring state more than two years ago.
Pakistan has experienced an increase in militant violence, including deadly suicide bombings that have claimed hundreds of lives, which it attributes to the proscribed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose leaders are believed to be in hiding in Afghan frontier regions.
Last year, Pakistan’s caretaker government said it had forcefully communicated to the Kabul administration to decide between supporting them or the TTP leaders, who are reported to have sworn allegiance to the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan. Additionally, Pakistan initiated a deportation campaign against illegal immigrants, predominantly Afghan nationals, citing security concerns.
Addressing the UNSC members, Akram highlighted the “failure” of the Afghan Interim Government (AIG) to control the TTP and other militant networks, pointing out that it implied the Kabul government was not in full control of its territory which it asserted to secure international recognition.
“I am confident that this Council will join Pakistan in demanding that the AIG terminates its relationship with the TTP and its affiliates and prevents them from having free rein to conduct cross border attacks against Pakistan or other neighbors,” he said.
“Left unchecked, the TTP, supported by Al-Qaeda and some State sponsors, could soon pose a global terrorist threat,” he added.

Akram also raised Pakistan’s concern that TTP militants had been using advanced military equipment, including sophisticated assault rifles and night-vision devices, which originally belonged to the international forces operating in Afghanistan before their 2021 withdrawal.
“The United Nations should undertake an investigation to find out how the TTP has acquired advanced military equipment and weaponry and to identify the sources of the TTP’s financing, which is helping sustain its 50,000 fighters and their dependents and its terrorist operations,” he continued.
Pakistani officials have maintained in the past that the military equipment was left behind by the international forces in the wake of their chaotic pullout that was widely criticized internationally.
However, the United States rebutted the claim, saying its troops left these weapons with the Afghan National Army which later melted away ahead of the Taliban takeover of Kabul.
The Pakistani diplomat also said the international community should revive Afghanistan’s financial system to help its people who were facing a tough economic situation.


Pakistan steps up EU trade engagement as India deal raises export fears

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Pakistan steps up EU trade engagement as India deal raises export fears

  • Deputy PM chairs inter-ministerial meeting, calls GSP+ “crucial” for growth
  • Move follows India–EU trade pact that industry warns could hit exports, jobs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar on Friday chaired a high-level inter-ministerial meeting to review and strengthen trade and economic relations with the European Union, as Islamabad scrambles to safeguard market access following India’s new trade deal with the bloc.

The meeting is part of a broader diplomatic and policy push this week after India and the EU confirmed a free trade agreement granting Indian exporters sweeping tariff-free access to Europe — a development Pakistani exporters and analysts warn could erode Pakistan’s competitiveness, particularly in textiles, its largest export sector.

The EU is Pakistan’s second-largest export market, accounting for about $9 billion in annual shipments, mostly textiles and apparel. Industry leaders have warned that India’s tariff-free access could undercut Pakistan’s long-standing advantage under the EU’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+), which allows duty-free access in return for commitments on labor rights, human rights and governance.

At Friday’s meeting, Dar emphasized the centrality of GSP+ to Pakistan’s trade strategy with Europe.

“He emphasized that GSP Plus remains a crucial framework for mutually beneficial trade and underlined the need to maximize its potential for Pakistan’s economic growth,” the Foreign Office said in a statement.

Dar also stressed the importance of enhancing trade cooperation with the EU and exploring new avenues for economic engagement, as Pakistan assesses how to respond to shifting trade dynamics in Europe.

The inter-ministerial huddle follows a series of rapid consultations this week, including a meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the EU’s ambassador to Pakistan, as well as briefings by trade bodies to Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on the potential impact of the India–EU agreement. 

Exporters have warned that unless Pakistan lowers production costs, particularly energy tariffs, and secures continued preferential access, the country could face declining market share in Europe and job losses across its labor-intensive textile sector.

Pakistan’s Foreign Office has said Islamabad is aware of the India–EU agreement and continues to view its trade relationship with the EU as mutually beneficial, but officials acknowledge that the new deal has intensified pressure to defend Pakistan’s position within the bloc.