Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

Ambassador Munir Akram, Islamabad’s permanent representative to the United Nations speaks at the UNSC’s United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) briefing on December 21, 2023, in New York, USA. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Mission to the United Nations)
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Updated 07 March 2024
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Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

  • Munir Akram says TTP in Afghanistan can soon pose a ‘global terrorist threat’ with the support of Afghan state sponsors
  • The Pakistani diplomat asks the UN to investigate how the banned militant network acquired advanced military weapons

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top diplomat at the United Nations urged the world body on Wednesday to demand that Afghanistan’s interim administration sever ties with a banned militant network targeting Pakistani nationals and security forces, and to halt all cross-border attacks.
Ambassador Munir Akram addressed the issue during a briefing to the UN Security Council (UNSC) on the situation in Afghanistan in the wake of the withdrawal of international forces from the neighboring state more than two years ago.
Pakistan has experienced an increase in militant violence, including deadly suicide bombings that have claimed hundreds of lives, which it attributes to the proscribed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose leaders are believed to be in hiding in Afghan frontier regions.
Last year, Pakistan’s caretaker government said it had forcefully communicated to the Kabul administration to decide between supporting them or the TTP leaders, who are reported to have sworn allegiance to the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan. Additionally, Pakistan initiated a deportation campaign against illegal immigrants, predominantly Afghan nationals, citing security concerns.
Addressing the UNSC members, Akram highlighted the “failure” of the Afghan Interim Government (AIG) to control the TTP and other militant networks, pointing out that it implied the Kabul government was not in full control of its territory which it asserted to secure international recognition.
“I am confident that this Council will join Pakistan in demanding that the AIG terminates its relationship with the TTP and its affiliates and prevents them from having free rein to conduct cross border attacks against Pakistan or other neighbors,” he said.
“Left unchecked, the TTP, supported by Al-Qaeda and some State sponsors, could soon pose a global terrorist threat,” he added.

Akram also raised Pakistan’s concern that TTP militants had been using advanced military equipment, including sophisticated assault rifles and night-vision devices, which originally belonged to the international forces operating in Afghanistan before their 2021 withdrawal.
“The United Nations should undertake an investigation to find out how the TTP has acquired advanced military equipment and weaponry and to identify the sources of the TTP’s financing, which is helping sustain its 50,000 fighters and their dependents and its terrorist operations,” he continued.
Pakistani officials have maintained in the past that the military equipment was left behind by the international forces in the wake of their chaotic pullout that was widely criticized internationally.
However, the United States rebutted the claim, saying its troops left these weapons with the Afghan National Army which later melted away ahead of the Taliban takeover of Kabul.
The Pakistani diplomat also said the international community should revive Afghanistan’s financial system to help its people who were facing a tough economic situation.


Pakistani, Saudi foreign ministers discuss regional situation amid Yemen tensions

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Pakistani, Saudi foreign ministers discuss regional situation amid Yemen tensions

  • The development comes after ships transported weapons from UAE’s Fujairah to Yemen’s Mukalla without permission from Arab Coalition
  • The UAE has announced withdrawal of its remaining counter-terrorism units in Yemen, citing recent developments and ongoing operations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani and Saudi foreign ministers on Tuesday spoke over the phone and discussed the regional situation, the Pakistani foreign ministry said, amid escalating tensions over Yemen.

The development came hours after Saudi Arabia-led Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen said it conducted a “limited” airstrike targeting two shipments of smuggled weapons and other military hardware coming from the Emirati port of Fujairah into Mukalla in southern Yemen.

Coalition Forces spokesman Major General Turki Al-Maliki said the weapons and combat vehicles were meant to support the Southern Transitional Council forces, backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), in Yemen’s Hadramaut and Al-Mahra “with the aim of fueling the conflict.”

Rashad Al-Alimi, leader of Yemen’s presidential council, on Tuesday announced a 90-day state of emergency, including a 72-hour air, sea and land blockade, and canceled a defense pact with the UAE, the state news agency said, calling for pullout of Emirati troops.

“Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, called Saudi Foreign Minister H.H. Prince Faisal bin Farhan,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said.

“Both leaders exchanged views on the current regional situation and recent developments.”

Disregarding previous agreements with the Arab Coalition, the Southern Transitional Council (STC) separatist group, launched a sweeping military campaign early in December, seizing the governorates of Hadramaut along the Saudi border and the eastern governorate of Al-Mahra in Yemen’s border with Oman.

STC forces captured the city of Seiyun, including its international airport and the presidential palace. They also took control of the strategic PetroMasila oilfields, which account for a massive portion of Yemen’s remaining oil wealth.

The advance has raised the spectre of the return of South Yemen, a separate state from 1967 to 1990, while dealing a hammer-blow to slow-moving peace negotiations with Iran-backed Houthi rebels.

Saudi Arabia on Tuesday expressed regret over what it described as pressure by the UAE on STC forces to carry out military operations in Yemen’s Hadramout and Al-Mahra governorates, warning that such actions pose a direct threat to the Kingdom’s national security and regional stability.

In a statement, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the reported moves were inconsistent with the principles of the Arab Coalition that supports the internationally recognized government of Yemen and undermined ongoing efforts to achieve security and stability in the country.

The UAE announced the withdrawal of its remaining counter-terrorism units in Yemen on Tuesday, citing recent developments and concerns over the safety and effectiveness of ongoing operations.

In a statement issued on Tuesday and carried on Emirates News Agency, the UAE Ministry of Defense said the decision was taken voluntarily and in coordination with relevant international partners, ensuring the safety of UAE personnel.

The UAE earlier reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to Saudi Arabia’s security and sovereignty, rejecting any actions that could threaten the Kingdom or undermine regional stability.

Separately, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, along with Dar and other officials, met with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, who is on a private visit to the Pakistani city of Rahim Yar Khan following his first official visit to Islamabad earlier this month.

“He (Sharif) stressed upon the need for both sides to actively pursue enhancement in bilateral trade through a quantum jump which will bring it to the desired level,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.

“The two leaders also discussed ways to enhance cooperation in a wide range of areas including IT, energy, mining & minerals, as well as defense cooperation.”

Pakistan has close relations with both Saudi Arabia and the UAE, while Islamabad this year also signed a landmark defense pact with Riyadh, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both.