Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

Ambassador Munir Akram, Islamabad’s permanent representative to the United Nations speaks at the UNSC’s United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) briefing on December 21, 2023, in New York, USA. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Mission to the United Nations)
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Updated 07 March 2024
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Pakistan seeks UNSC support to push Afghan regime to cut off ‘links’ with militants

  • Munir Akram says TTP in Afghanistan can soon pose a ‘global terrorist threat’ with the support of Afghan state sponsors
  • The Pakistani diplomat asks the UN to investigate how the banned militant network acquired advanced military weapons

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top diplomat at the United Nations urged the world body on Wednesday to demand that Afghanistan’s interim administration sever ties with a banned militant network targeting Pakistani nationals and security forces, and to halt all cross-border attacks.
Ambassador Munir Akram addressed the issue during a briefing to the UN Security Council (UNSC) on the situation in Afghanistan in the wake of the withdrawal of international forces from the neighboring state more than two years ago.
Pakistan has experienced an increase in militant violence, including deadly suicide bombings that have claimed hundreds of lives, which it attributes to the proscribed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), whose leaders are believed to be in hiding in Afghan frontier regions.
Last year, Pakistan’s caretaker government said it had forcefully communicated to the Kabul administration to decide between supporting them or the TTP leaders, who are reported to have sworn allegiance to the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan. Additionally, Pakistan initiated a deportation campaign against illegal immigrants, predominantly Afghan nationals, citing security concerns.
Addressing the UNSC members, Akram highlighted the “failure” of the Afghan Interim Government (AIG) to control the TTP and other militant networks, pointing out that it implied the Kabul government was not in full control of its territory which it asserted to secure international recognition.
“I am confident that this Council will join Pakistan in demanding that the AIG terminates its relationship with the TTP and its affiliates and prevents them from having free rein to conduct cross border attacks against Pakistan or other neighbors,” he said.
“Left unchecked, the TTP, supported by Al-Qaeda and some State sponsors, could soon pose a global terrorist threat,” he added.

Akram also raised Pakistan’s concern that TTP militants had been using advanced military equipment, including sophisticated assault rifles and night-vision devices, which originally belonged to the international forces operating in Afghanistan before their 2021 withdrawal.
“The United Nations should undertake an investigation to find out how the TTP has acquired advanced military equipment and weaponry and to identify the sources of the TTP’s financing, which is helping sustain its 50,000 fighters and their dependents and its terrorist operations,” he continued.
Pakistani officials have maintained in the past that the military equipment was left behind by the international forces in the wake of their chaotic pullout that was widely criticized internationally.
However, the United States rebutted the claim, saying its troops left these weapons with the Afghan National Army which later melted away ahead of the Taliban takeover of Kabul.
The Pakistani diplomat also said the international community should revive Afghanistan’s financial system to help its people who were facing a tough economic situation.


Pakistan saw up to 17% drop in cross-border attacks after Afghan border closure — think tank

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Pakistan saw up to 17% drop in cross-border attacks after Afghan border closure — think tank

  • CRSS calls 2025 the deadliest year in a decade with 3,417 violence-linked fatalities nationwide
  • Violence remained concentrated in the western provinces as security forces killed 2,060 militants

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recorded a sharp decline in cross-border militant attacks and violence-linked fatalities in the final months of 2025 after it closed its border with Afghanistan in October, even as the country endured its deadliest year in a decade overall, according to an annual security report released by a local think tank on Wednesday.

Pakistan has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering proscribed armed factions, such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), in the past, while also pointing a finger at the Taliban administration in Kabul for “facilitating” their attacks against Pakistani civilians and security forces.

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) said in its report that terrorist attacks fell by nearly 17% in December, following a 9% decline in November, after Pakistan shut the border on Oct. 11. It noted that violence-linked fatalities among civilians and security personnel also declined in the final quarter of the year, falling by nearly 4% and 19% respectively in November and December.

“Pakistan recorded a significant drop in cross-border terrorist attacks and violence-linked fatalities after it closed down the border to Afghanistan,” CRSS said.

Despite the late-year decline, the think tank said 2025 “went by as the most violent year for Pakistan in a decade,” with overall violence surging nearly 34% year-on-year.

Fatalities rose from 2,555 in 2024 to 3,417 in 2025 — an increase of 862 deaths — extending a five-year upward trend in violence that coincides with the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021, the report said.

“2025 marked another grim year for Pakistan’s security landscape,” it added, noting that violence has increased every year since 2021, with annual surges of nearly 38% in 2021, over 15% in 2022, 56% in 2023, nearly 67% in 2024 and 34% in 2025. 

REGIONAL CONCENTRATION

Violence remained heavily concentrated in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and southwestern Balochistan provinces, which together accounted for more than 96% of all fatalities and nearly 93% of violent incidents nationwide.

KP was the worst-hit region, recording 2,331 fatalities in 2025 — a 44% increase from 1,620 deaths in 2024 — accounting for more than 82% of the net national rise in violence.

Balochistan saw fatalities rise from 787 to 956, an increase of nearly 22%.

In contrast, Punjab and Sindh recorded relatively low levels of violence, together accounting for less than 3% of total casualties, which CRSS said pointed to “relative containment of violence despite the provinces’ large populations.”

The report also flagged the spread of violence into previously calmer regions, with Azad Jammu and Kashmir recording 15 fatalities in 2025 after reporting no violence a year earlier.

MILITANT DEATH TOLL

CRSS said 2025 was also the deadliest year in a decade for militant groups, with outlaws accounting for more than 60% of all fatalities.

“2025 turned out to be the deadliest year for outlaws in a decade,” the report said, with 2,060 militants killed during at least 392 security operations, surpassing the combined fatalities of civilians and security personnel.

Security forces, however, remained the primary targets of militant groups.

The army and Frontier Corps recorded 374 fatalities, including 22 officers, while police suffered 216 casualties.

The TTP claimed responsibility for the largest share of attacks on security personnel, followed by the BLA, the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF) and Daesh’s regional chapter.