Houthis threaten more ‘painful’ attacks in Red Sea

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Houthi commandos open the bridge door on the cargo ship Galaxy Leader, Red Sea, Nov. 19, 2023. (Reuters)
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The Greek-flagged bulk cargo vessel Sea Champion lies docked at the Port of Aden, Yemen, after coming under Houthi attack in the Red Sea, Feb. 21, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 05 March 2024
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Houthis threaten more ‘painful’ attacks in Red Sea

  • Iran-backed group says its adversaries will ‘regret their allegiance to America and Britain’
  • Swiss-owned cargo vessel damaged in latest missile attack

AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s Houthi militia vowed on Tuesday to launch more “painful” attacks against the US and the UK, as the US Central Command confirmed the destruction of the Iran-backed group’s missiles.

The announcement came as the Houthis asked international ships involved in repairing internet cables in the Red Sea to get authorization from them to avoid being targeted.

Speaking to military officers in the Red Sea city of Hodeidah, Houthi Defense Minister Mohammed Nasser Al-Atefi said the group would launch fresh assaults on American and British ships as the two countries continued to bomb Yemen.

“Yemeni naval forces are closely monitoring all movements in the Red and Arabian Seas and our appropriate responses will make anybody found to be involved in such operations regret their allegiance to America and Britain,” Al-Atefi said.

The warning came as the US Central Command announced that two anti-ship cruise missiles were destroyed on Monday night in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen and that the group had fired three ballistic missiles at commercial and navy ships in the Red Sea.

One of the missiles, launched on Monday afternoon, hit and damaged the Liberian-flagged and Swiss-owned cargo vessel MSC SKY II. No one was hurt in the incident and the ship did not request assistance, the US military said in a statement.

The Houthis said the ship was owned by Israel and that it was targeted as a show of support for the people of Palestine and in response to US and UK strikes on Yemen.

The group said the US and UK conducted three strikes on Monday in the Baqoum region of the northern province of Saada.

Houthi Telecommunications Minister Misfer Al-Numair said his ministry had asked that international ships involved in repairing damaged undersea internet cables in the Red Sea obtain permission to do so from his government.

He dismissed accusations that the Houthis had sabotaged the cables in order to put pressure on countries to comply with their demands, the group’s official news agency reported.

Analysts have said the Houthis might use the internet cables as a negotiating tool to win concessions from their opponents both within and beyond Yemen.

“It is not unlikely that the Houthis would threaten internet cables to punish the international community or gain concessions,” Nadwa Al-Dawsari, a non-resident fellow at the Middle East Institute in Washington, told Arab News.

The group might seek to take advantage of the regional and international disruption to try and achieve a political settlement to end the Yemen war, she said.

“The Houthis feel confident. They were never held accountable for any of their violations, including attacks on the Red Sea.”

Elisabeth Kendall, a Middle East expert and mistress of Cambridge University’s Girton College, said the Houthis were seeking power and financial benefits by compelling foreign internet companies to cooperate with them before entering the Red Sea.

“The Houthis seek legitimacy and issuing permits helps position them as the recognized authority over the Red Sea,” she said.

“Regarding power, it enables the Houthis to strike deals and perhaps target more discriminately. The Houthis will also see this as a potentially lucrative new revenue stream. This helps compensate for their failure, thus far, to seize any of the major oil and gas producing regions of Yemen in Marib, Shabwa and Hadramout.”


Syrian Kurdish enclave on alert amid shaky ceasefire

Armed Kurdish volunteers pose for a picture while standing guard at a checkpoint in Qamishli, Syria, January 26, 2026. (REUTERS)
Updated 57 min 15 sec ago
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Syrian Kurdish enclave on alert amid shaky ceasefire

  • Tensions persist despite latest ceasefire
  • Tensions persist despite latest ceasefire
  • Kurdish commander says ready for war or political solution

QAMISHLI, Syria: With Syria’s Islamist-led government bearing down on Kurdish forces, residents of their last major enclave are on alert, mindful of last year’s violence against other minority groups and determined to preserve their self-rule.
In the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in the northeast, a mechanic, a storekeeper, and ​a student were among those taking part in a nighttime volunteer patrol this week, vowing to defend their area and putting little faith in a shaky ceasefire.
“We’re going out to guard our neighborhoods, to stand with our people and protect our land,” said Yazan Ghanem, 23. “This is our land. We won’t accept any outside interference in our areas.”

’FEARS AND DOUBTS’ WEIGH ON KURDS, SAYS RESIDENT
It reflects simmering tensions despite the US-backed ceasefire, which was extended on Saturday for 15 days. Some clashes have taken place since then.
Having taken swathes of the north and east from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), President Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s government is pressing its demand for the integration of the remaining Kurdish-run enclaves with the state.
The SDF is clinging on in its northeastern enclave — one of several where Kurds — an oppressed group under the ‌ousted Assad dynasty — established ‌de facto autonomy during the civil war.
While Sharaa has repeatedly vowed to uphold Kurdish ‌rights — he ⁠recognized ​Kurdish as ‌a national language earlier this month — the residents patrolling Qamishli on Monday had little confidence in the former Al-Qaeda commander.
“We have fears and doubts about the government because, quite simply, wherever it has entered, there have been massacres and killing,” said Radwan Eissa, brandishing a gun.
Fears among Syrian minorities grew last year during several bouts of violence in which the Sunni Muslim-led government clashed with members of the Alawite community in Syria’s coastal region, and Druze communities in Sweida province, with government-aligned fighters killing hundreds of people.
Sharaa has promised accountability.
A senior Syrian government official said Kurdish fears were “understandable” based on abuses committed by army personnel in Sweida and some violations carried out by troops as they pressed into Kurdish-held ⁠areas in recent weeks.
The official said two people had been arrested for the recent abuses and a third was on the run, but being pursued. “We are keen to learn from ‌past experiences, and we did,” he added.
The prosecutor general last year pressed charges ‍against some 300 people linked to armed factions affiliated with the Syrian ‍army over the violence in the coastal region, and around 265 who belonged to Assad-era paramilitary groups.
Human Rights Watch said ‍on January 25 that both parties appeared to have committed abuses that violated international law during the current escalation in the northeast.

SDF READY ‘FOR WAR AND POLITICAL SOLUTIONS’
Government forces have advanced to the outskirts of SDF-held Hasakah, an ethnically mixed city some 70 km (45 miles) south of Qamishli. They have also encircled Kobani, or Ain Al-Arab, a Kurdish-held town at the Turkish border.
The SDF has vowed to protect Kurdish regions.
In an interview with Kurdish broadcaster Ronahi ​on Sunday, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi said dialogue continued with Damascus, and that after the 15-day period “serious steps” would be taken toward integration.
“Our forces are ready for war and political solutions,” he said. “The Kurds must get their rights ⁠in this region, and join the Syrian state,” he said.
The Syrian official said the January 18 integration deal aimed to reassure Kurds by stipulating that Syrian troops would not enter Kurdish areas and by spelling out how local communities would be able to delegate their own representatives.
The SDF’s territory grew as it partnered with the United States against Islamic State in Syria.
But its position weakened as Washington deepened ties to Sharaa over the last year. President Donald Trump said on January 20 Washington was trying to protect the Kurds.
Syria’s dominant Kurdish group, the PYD, follows a political doctrine emphasising leftism and feminism.
Giwana Hussein, a 23-year-old Qamishli student, said she hoped the ceasefire showed that both sides wanted a political solution. She urged Damascus to let Kurds run their own affairs, and said she was afraid that if the government took control, women’s rights would be marginalized.
The Syrian official said the government wanted to ensure a new constitution addressed Kurdish concerns, but said that it could only come after an integration deal was agreed and implemented. “Once we merge, we can discuss everything,” the official said.
Ivan Hassib, a Kurdish activist critical of the PYD, said Sharaa’s ‌decree recognizing Kurdish rights was positive but only a first step, saying they must be enshrined in the constitution and not limited to cultural rights: “The lasting solution ... is for the Kurds and other groups to obtain some form of autonomy.”