Saudi Arabia aims to regulate free float trading: CMA official  

Capital Markets Authority Deputy of Financing and Investment Abdullah Binghannam.
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Updated 20 February 2024
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Saudi Arabia aims to regulate free float trading: CMA official  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s regulatory framework is progressing, with the Capital Markets Authority initiating a new public consultation allowing stockholders to offer more shares. 

During a panel at the Saudi Capital Market Forum in Riyadh, Deputy of Financing and Investment Abdullah Binghannam revealed that the Kingdom has commenced its public consultation for the so-called “FMO” framework, aiming to enhance the market’s liquidity and accessibility. 

“We recently published the public consultation for the FMO framework, which enables large shareholders to float additional shares in a process that is governed, which is a catalyst for an increase in free float,” he explained. 

“We had stc two years ago, and since we had this practice in the market, we should regulate it because we are following a concept of trying to enable by regulations,” Binghannam added. 

Free float refers to the number of company shares available for trading by the public, excluding locked-in claims held by company insiders, governments, or other restricted parties that are not readily available for trading on the stock market.

Binghannam elaborated on the authority’s efforts to collaborate with companies and shareholders to highlight the advantages of expanding the market’s free float. 

He added that the authority is dedicated to enhancing the appeal of Saudi Arabia’s capital market to a broader spectrum of investors, particularly international ones, by employing dual strategies. 

“Firstly, easing the access over the years. Second, keeping our government regulations up to standards. This resulted in bringing the total international investors holding in the Saudi capital market to SR400 billion ($106 billion),” Binghannam stated. 

“Last year, the demand for subscription in IPOs (initial public offering) from international investors was an excess of SR70 billion, which is more than the offerings themselves,” he added. 

Joining Binghannam’s panel session, Claire Suddens-Speirs, partner and co-head of Global Equity Capital Markets at Rothschild & Co., commended Saudi Arabia’s proactive and globally acknowledged initiatives in the capital markets sector. 

“The world is watching and paying attention, and more importantly, the world is participating in what we are seeing now as real sustained growth in terms of the market in the region,” she said. 

“There is a real excitement in terms of what is now happening in the Middle East, but specifically in the Saudi market, there is a lot of development that is happening and that has already happened,” she added. 

Richard Cormack, co-head of Equity Capital Markets EMEA and co-head of UK Investment Banking at Goldman Sachs, also applauded the Kingdom’s liquidity status, stating: “The Saudi market from a liquidity perspective is up there with developed markets.” 

The discussion highlighted the critical role of the debt capital market in Saudi Arabia, with Binghannam emphasizing its significance. 

“Debt capital market is our number one priority. Today, it represents around 4 percent of the gross domestic product. The target is to take it to 18 percent, which is a ninefold expansion, taking into consideration the growth of the GDP. We are also growing the asset management industry, which is around 19 percent of the GDP. The target is to take it to more than 28 percent,” he explained. 

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development and Saudi Exchange have signed a cooperation agreement to launch a Social Responsibility Index.


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.