Saudi Arabia aims to regulate free float trading: CMA official  

Capital Markets Authority Deputy of Financing and Investment Abdullah Binghannam.
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Updated 20 February 2024
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Saudi Arabia aims to regulate free float trading: CMA official  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s regulatory framework is progressing, with the Capital Markets Authority initiating a new public consultation allowing stockholders to offer more shares. 

During a panel at the Saudi Capital Market Forum in Riyadh, Deputy of Financing and Investment Abdullah Binghannam revealed that the Kingdom has commenced its public consultation for the so-called “FMO” framework, aiming to enhance the market’s liquidity and accessibility. 

“We recently published the public consultation for the FMO framework, which enables large shareholders to float additional shares in a process that is governed, which is a catalyst for an increase in free float,” he explained. 

“We had stc two years ago, and since we had this practice in the market, we should regulate it because we are following a concept of trying to enable by regulations,” Binghannam added. 

Free float refers to the number of company shares available for trading by the public, excluding locked-in claims held by company insiders, governments, or other restricted parties that are not readily available for trading on the stock market.

Binghannam elaborated on the authority’s efforts to collaborate with companies and shareholders to highlight the advantages of expanding the market’s free float. 

He added that the authority is dedicated to enhancing the appeal of Saudi Arabia’s capital market to a broader spectrum of investors, particularly international ones, by employing dual strategies. 

“Firstly, easing the access over the years. Second, keeping our government regulations up to standards. This resulted in bringing the total international investors holding in the Saudi capital market to SR400 billion ($106 billion),” Binghannam stated. 

“Last year, the demand for subscription in IPOs (initial public offering) from international investors was an excess of SR70 billion, which is more than the offerings themselves,” he added. 

Joining Binghannam’s panel session, Claire Suddens-Speirs, partner and co-head of Global Equity Capital Markets at Rothschild & Co., commended Saudi Arabia’s proactive and globally acknowledged initiatives in the capital markets sector. 

“The world is watching and paying attention, and more importantly, the world is participating in what we are seeing now as real sustained growth in terms of the market in the region,” she said. 

“There is a real excitement in terms of what is now happening in the Middle East, but specifically in the Saudi market, there is a lot of development that is happening and that has already happened,” she added. 

Richard Cormack, co-head of Equity Capital Markets EMEA and co-head of UK Investment Banking at Goldman Sachs, also applauded the Kingdom’s liquidity status, stating: “The Saudi market from a liquidity perspective is up there with developed markets.” 

The discussion highlighted the critical role of the debt capital market in Saudi Arabia, with Binghannam emphasizing its significance. 

“Debt capital market is our number one priority. Today, it represents around 4 percent of the gross domestic product. The target is to take it to 18 percent, which is a ninefold expansion, taking into consideration the growth of the GDP. We are also growing the asset management industry, which is around 19 percent of the GDP. The target is to take it to more than 28 percent,” he explained. 

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development and Saudi Exchange have signed a cooperation agreement to launch a Social Responsibility Index.


Saudi Arabia’s PIF rises to 5th among world’s largest sovereign wealth funds  

Updated 11 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s PIF rises to 5th among world’s largest sovereign wealth funds  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has climbed to fifth place among the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, with assets under management reaching $1.15 trillion. 

According to the latest rankings from the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, the PIF demonstrated a strong domestic investment orientation, with 80 percent of its assets allocated within the Kingdom and 55 percent of its portfolio invested in alternative assets. 

This domestic and alternative-heavy allocation contrasts with global trends, as several top-ranked funds, such as Norges Bank Investment Management, maintain zero domestic exposure and lower allocations to alternative investments. 

The PIF recorded an increase of $226 billion in assets by December, up from $925 billion at the end of December 2024, according to a report by Argaam. 

Topping the global rankings is the Government Pension Fund of Norway, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, with $2.04 trillion in assets. 

China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange ranked second with $1.69 trillion, while China Investment Corp. placed third with $1.56 trillion. 

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ranked fourth, managing $1.18 trillion in assets. 

Established in 1971, the PIF plays a central role in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy, deploying sovereign capital across sectors including technology, tourism and infrastructure. 

In December, the PIF reinforced its role as a key driver of economic transformation in the Kingdom by announcing a strategic transaction with global real estate services firm JLL. 

Under the agreement, JLL will acquire a significant stake in Saudi Facilities Management Co., known as FMTECH, a national firm launched by the fund in 2023. The PIF will retain a majority stake, with the transaction expected to close subject to customary regulatory and contractual conditions. 

FMTECH, which serves both PIF portfolio companies and clients across the public and private sectors, will leverage JLL’s global network, digital platforms, and operational expertise to enhance service delivery and operational transparency.  

In November, PIF also completed the sale of part of its stake in Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. through an accelerated bookbuild offering.   

The transaction involved 48 million shares, equivalent to 3.3 percent of Masar’s share capital, and raised more than SR950 million ($253 million) at a final offer price of SR19.8 per share.