Saudi Arabia leapfrogs to 16th spot among G20 nations in terms of GDP: Al-Falih

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Updated 19 February 2024
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Saudi Arabia leapfrogs to 16th spot among G20 nations in terms of GDP: Al-Falih

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product has surged from SR2.6 trillion ($690 billion) to over SR4 trillion, propelling its G20 ranking to 16, said a top minister.

Speaking during a panel discussion at the Capital Market Forum in Riyadh on Feb. 19, Khalid Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s minister of investment, said capital formation in the Kingdom showed significant growth since the beginning of this decade, reaching 28 percent by the third quarter of 2023. 

“At the beginning of this decade, the gross capital formation was less than 22 percent. By the third quarter of 2023, the capital formation is close to 28 percent,” said Al-Falih. 

He added: “The target of the national investment strategy is to grow capital formation in the Kingdom, including capital spending and investment to grow to 30 percent.” 

Capital formation is defined as the part of a country’s current output and imports that are not consumed or exported during the accounting period but are set aside as an addition to its stock of capital goods.

Al-Falih added that Saudi Arabia is now one of the favorite destinations for investors from abroad, with foreign direct investment stocks growing by 52 percent since the launch of Vision 2030. 

The minister further highlighted that sectors like tourism bring a surplus of investments into the Kingdom. 

“Saudi Arabia stands out as a beacon of hope, an island of stability, and as a destination for global investors,” he noted. 

During the same panel discussion, Faisal Al-Ibrahim, Saudi Arabia’s minister of economy and planning, also underscored the growth of the tourism sector in the Kingdom and said that the region has revised its 100 million traveler target to 150 million by the end of this decade. 

“There is a lot of progress. Tourism, for example, is achieving its 2030 targets, and we have up it to 150 million visitors by 2030,” said Al-Ibrahim. 

Saudi Capital Market Forum began on Feb. 19, with financial experts gathering in Riyadh to discuss the future of finance, evolving strategies, and innovative ideas to boost the sector’s growth. 

The two-day event, organized by Saudi Tadawul Group, is being held under the theme “Powering Growth” and is expected to serve as a nexus for transformative dialogue and innovation, fostering the convergence of emerging markets with established financial frameworks.


Future Minerals Forum launches global index to track critical mineral supply chains 

Updated 29 sec ago
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Future Minerals Forum launches global index to track critical mineral supply chains 

RIYADH: The Future Minerals Forum on Jan. 12 launched the “Future Minerals Index Report,” a first-of-its-kind global tool designed to measure and track progress in developing critical mineral value chains across producing, exporting, and consuming countries.  

The initiative aims to support the creation of more resilient and responsible supply chains and promote sustainable development worldwide.  

Khalid Al-Mudaifer, vice minister of industry and mineral resources for mining affairs, stated: “The Future Minerals Index Report is an unprecedented and essential document; it is an intellectual tool that highlights key trends in the mining and minerals sector, particularly in terms of insights and directions from sector stakeholders, including government leaders, global mining executives, experts, and interested parties.”   

He pointed out that the report is distinguished by its tracking of developments in mineral supplies and its provision of actionable recommendations to ensure the sustainable development of critical mineral value chains. 

Al-Mudaifer described the report as a new international benchmark that establishes a comprehensive baseline to measure the progress of governments, companies, and investors in enhancing more resilient and responsible mineral supply chains.   

He said it provides a clear picture of how global critical mineral markets are shaped by capital, risk, and trust dynamics. “It shows where investment is growing or shrinking and identifies the widening gap between resource availability and capital allocation. Based on this baseline, the report will monitor changes in risk perceptions, investment flows, and progress toward more resilient mineral value chains.”  

Ali Al-Mutairi, general supervisor of the Future Minerals Forum, emphasized the report’s importance and the attention it received at the forum due to its role in highlighting global trends in the mining sector.   

He explained that the report was prepared in partnership with McKinsey & Co. and in collaboration with other sector experts, including S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global AI, and GlobeScan.  

“It integrates stakeholder trends, data, market insights, and intelligence into a single reference that supports global mining and mineral sector decision-making,” he said.  

Jeffrey Lorsch, partner at McKinsey & Co., commented: “The Future Minerals Index Report, by integrating market data, stakeholder perspectives, and value chain standards, provides a strategic roadmap to help companies navigate volatility and unlock long-term growth opportunities.”  

The report is based on the “Future Minerals Framework,” developed with contributions from 47 experts across multilateral organizations, non-profits, and private companies. It was first introduced at the 2025 International Ministerial Meeting.   

The framework outlines key enablers for end-to-end value chains, including supportive policies and regulations, innovative financing solutions to secure and manage investments, multimodal infrastructure such as roads, railways, and ports to reduce costs and increase viability, and sustainability through strong environmental and social governance frameworks.   

It also includes talent development through education, training, R&D, technological modernization via updated geological data systems and global expertise partnerships, and geology through reliable, accessible geological data in producing, exporting, and consuming countries as a critical factor in attracting investment.  

The report highlighted the world’s urgent need to sustain mineral supplies, featuring contributions from leading industry figures.  

Robert Friedland, founder of Ivanhoe Mines, Ivanhoe Electric, and I-Pulse, stated that the electrification of energy systems, digitalization of the economy, and the rapid growth of artificial intelligence are converging toward a future that increasingly depends on minerals.   

He stressed: “You can’t reduce emissions, build computing systems, or transport energy without mining.”  

Bob Wilt, CEO of Ma’aden, said in the report: “We are not fully prepared to deliver the minerals the world needs. Our biggest challenges are not equipment, capital, or technology — but people.”  

Duncan Wanblad, CEO of Anglo American, noted that global copper demand is expected to grow by 75 percent to reach 56 million tonnes annually by 2050. To meet this demand and offset declines from aging mines, the sector will need to open approximately 60 new mines the size of Quellaveco within the next decade alone.  

Gustavo Pimenta, CEO of Vale, said in his contribution: “I can’t imagine a future without mining — at least not a sustainable one that balances economic development with environmental protection and social responsibility. Mining has become essential to everything.”  

The release of the Future Minerals Index Report coincides with the upcoming fifth edition of the Future Minerals Forum, being held from Jan. 13 to 15, 2026, in Riyadh under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The event is held under the theme “Minerals: Facing the Challenges of a New Era of Development.”  

The forum will host a wide range of ministers and CEOs from leading global mining companies, reflecting its stature as a global platform in the mining sector and a key event showcasing Saudi Arabia’s leadership in shaping the future of minerals regionally and internationally.