RIYADH: The Heritage Commission, in collaboration with Soudah Development, a Public Investment Fund company, has announced the discovery of 20 ancient rock art sites in the Soudah Peaks area of southwest Saudi Arabia.

The find adds to the Kingdom’s growing record of archeological and cultural heritage sites, the Saudi Press Agency reported recently.

The Soudah Peaks region, in Asir province, is more than 636.5 sq. km, and includes the highlands of Soudah and parts of the historic Rijal Almaa area.

Known for its mountains, cool climate, and scenic views, the region is part of a major development plan to create a luxury tourism destination that respects local culture and history.

The newly discovered rock art, spread across several sites, is estimated to be 4,000 to 5,000 years old, making it among the oldest cultural remains in the area.

The engravings include Thamudic inscriptions, an early form of writing in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as carvings of animals such as ibex, hyenas, and ostriches.

Other scenes depict hunters, dancers, palm trees, and weapons, providing insight into the daily life, environment, and beliefs of ancient communities.

The archeological survey followed a four-phase scientific approach, based on a memorandum of understanding between the Heritage Commission and Soudah Development.

The work included data collection, site analysis, field documentation, and classification of archeologically significant locations, ensuring accurate recording and supporting future research and conservation.

Experts say the discovery is important for archeological research and cultural understanding. The variety of images and inscriptions sheds light on early human settlement and how ancient societies expressed themselves and interacted with their environment.

The Soudah Peaks project, part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, aims to combine high-end tourism with environmental and cultural protection. Soudah Development has emphasized its commitment to safeguarding the area’s natural beauty and historical sites.

The initiative aligns with the Heritage Commission’s mission to document and protect archeological sites across the Kingdom. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has stepped up efforts to register and preserve heritage locations.

As research continues, the rock engravings at Soudah Peaks are expected to become key reference points for researchers and visitors, offering a tangible link to the cultural roots of southwest Saudi Arabia.