South Africa makes urgent appeal to International Court of Justice over Rafah offensive

A woman sits by packed belongings near a tent at a camp before fleeing from Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on February 13, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 13 February 2024
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South Africa makes urgent appeal to International Court of Justice over Rafah offensive

  • Johannesburg says an Israeli military assault on the city would be in breach of Genocide Convention and the ICJ’s Jan. 26 ruling on the war in Gaza
  • More than half of Gaza’s 2.3m population is now in Rafah; Israeli PM last week said troops were preparing for a ground offensive there

NEW YORK CITY: South Africa on Tuesday made an urgent request for the International Court of Justice to consider whether the decision by Israeli authorities to expand their military operations into Rafah requires the court to use its powers to prevent further imminent breaches of the rights of Palestinians in Gaza.

Rafah, the last refuge for displaced Palestinians in the territory, has come under heavy fire from Israeli air strikes in recent days and at least 74 people reportedly have been killed.

Last week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had ordered his troops to prepare for a ground offensive in the southern city.

UN human rights chief Volker Turk on Monday warned that any assault there would be “terrifying, given the prospect that an extremely high number of civilians, again mostly children and women, will likely be killed and injured.”

He added: “Israel must comply with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice, and with the full span of international humanitarian law. Those who defy international law have been put on notice: accountability must follow.

“The world must not allow this to happen. Those with influence must restrain rather than enable. There must be an immediate ceasefire. All remaining hostages must be released.”

More than half of the Gaza Strip’s population of 2.3 million people is now crammed into Rafah, a city near the border with Egypt that was home to only 250,000 people before the war began in October.

Many of the displaced live in makeshift shelters or tents in squalid conditions, with little or no access to safe drinking water or food.

ICJ rules stipulate that “the Court may at any time decide to examine … whether the circumstances of the case require the indication of provisional measures which ought to be taken or complied with by any or all of the parties.”

In its request to the court, submitted on Monday, the South African government said it was gravely concerned that the “unprecedented military” offensive in Rafah has already caused and will result “in further large-scale killing, harm and destruction.”

It added: “This would be in serious and irreparable breach both of the Genocide Convention and of the court’s order of Jan. 26, 2024.”

In its ruling last month, the ICJ ordered six provisional measures be taken, including obligations on Israeli authorities to refrain from actions contrary to the the Genocide Convention, to prevent and punish the direct and public incitement to genocide, and to take immediate action to ensure the flow of humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza.


Trump says Australia will grant asylum to Iran women footballers

Team Iran listens to the national anthem before the AFC Women’s Asian Cup Australia 2026 football match.
Updated 3 min 40 sec ago
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Trump says Australia will grant asylum to Iran women footballers

MIAMI: US President Donald Trump said Monday that Australia had agreed to grant asylum to some of Iran’s visiting women’s football team, amid fears they could face retaliation back home for not singing the national anthem before a match.
The gesture ahead of the team’s Asian Cup match against South Korea last week was seen by many as an act of defiance against the Islamic republic just two days after the United States and Israel attacked it.
“I just spoke to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, of Australia, concerning the Iranian National Women’s Soccer Team. He’s on it! Five have already been taken care of,” Trump said Monday on his Truth Social network, less than two hours after an initial post urging Australia to take them in.
Trump added that “some, however, feel they must go back because they are worried about the safety of their families, including threats to those family members if they don’t return.”
There was no immediate comment from the Australian government, which has so far declined to say whether it could offer the players asylum.
Asked about their case on Sunday, Foreign Minister Penny Wong said Australia “stands in solidarity” with the people of Iran.
The son of Iran’s late shah, US-based Reza Pahlavi, warned on Monday that the refusal to sing the anthem could have “dire consequences,” and urged Australia to offer the team protection.
Trump then weighed in, pressing Albanese to “give ASYLUM” to the team and adding: “The US will take them if you won’t.”
“Australia is making a terrible humanitarian mistake by allowing the Iran National Woman’s Soccer team to be forced back to Iran, where they will most likely be killed,” the US leader said on Truth Social.
Pahlavi, who has not returned to Iran since before the 1979 Islamic revolution that ousted the monarchy, has billed himself as the man to lead a democratic transition to a secular Iran as the theocratic regime fights to survive.
Politicians, human rights activists and even “Harry Potter” author J.K. Rowling have also called for the team to be offered official protection.
“Please, protect these young women,” Rowling said in a post on social media.

‘Save our girls’ 

A presenter on Iranian state TV had branded the players “wartime traitors” after they stood motionless during the anthem before their match against South Korea.
In subsequent games, the players saluted and sang.
Crowds gathered outside the Gold Coast stadium where the side played their last match over the weekend, banging drums and shouting “regime change for Iran.”
They then surrounded the Iranian team bus, chanting “let them go” and “save our girls.”
On Monday, an AFP journalist saw members of the team speaking on phones from their balcony of their hotel.
Asked about the possibility of granted asylum, a spokesperson for Australia’s Home Affairs department told AFP earlier it “cannot comment on the circumstances of individuals.”
Amnesty International campaigner Zaki Haidari said they faced persecution, or worse, if they were sent home.
“Some of these team members probably have had their families already threatened,” Haidari told AFP.
“Them going back... who knows what sort of punishment they will receive?“
Despite being heavily monitored, the side would have a “small window of opportunity” to seek asylum at the airport, he said.
Iran’s embassy in Australia did not respond to a request for comment.