Three killed, 12 injured in protest over alleged manipulation in vote counts in northwest Pakistan

Police personnel stand guard as supporters of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and other parties protest outside the office of a Returning Officer in Quetta on February 9, 2024, against the alleged rigging in Pakistan's national election results. (AFP)
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Updated 09 February 2024
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Three killed, 12 injured in protest over alleged manipulation in vote counts in northwest Pakistan

  • Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf supporters held protest over results of National Assembly seat in Shangla district
  • Aftermath of Thursday’s general elections marred with widespread allegations of rigging and manipulation

PESHAWAR/KARACHI/QUETTA: At least three people were killed and 12 others injured, police said, during a protest by supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party against the results of a National Assembly seat in Shangla district in northwestern Pakistan on Friday. 

Engineer Amir Muqam of the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) party won over the PTI-backed candidate Saeed Farin for the National Assembly seat NA-11, against which PTI supporters organized a protest in Shangla on Friday, saying the results of the count had been altered. 

“The protesters got violent and pelted stones on the police as a result of which four police were injured,” a spokesperson at the local police station told Arab News, saying police opened retaliatory fire. “Three protesters were killed and 12 others were injured.”

Rescue 1122 spokesperson for Shangla district Rasool Khan said four injured people had been shifted to Khwaza Khela hospital in Swat, while four others were rushed to the district headquarters hospital in Shangla Alpuri.

The aftermath of Thursday’s general elections has been marred with widespread allegations of rigging and manipulation in counting votes, especially by PTI-backed candidates who allege there is a government and military-backed campaign to keep them from winning polls. Both deny the charge.

KARACHI

Voters and election officials in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, also complained about issues with the electoral exercise.

“The MQM-P [Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan party] attempted to insert ballot papers from outside at some polling stations and they were caught red-handed,” Naeem Ur Rehman, a top leader of the rival religious party, the Jamaat-e-Islami’s (JI), told Arab News. 

Rehman said the JI was leading in most constituencies in the city while candidates backed by the PTI were runners-up when the results were tampered with.

“The MQM-P created chaos in the city and tried to influence the results,” Rehman said, adding that polling stations were seized by MQM-P supporters at gunpoint after polling concluded at 5pm.

By Friday evening, the MQM had bagged a total 15 seats in Karachi. It denies it was involved in rigging.

Qadir Khan Mandokhail, a candidate for the Pakistan People’s Party, the longtime ruling party in Sindh province, could be seen in a video breaking into a polling station with a crowd of supporters and angrily smashing a ballot box. 

A spokesperson for the provincial election commissioner said the regulator had taken notice of the incident and action would be taken against Mandokhail. It was unclear on Friday if, and what, action had been taken.

Another PPP leader Saeed Ghani alleged that Irfanullah Khan Marwat, a candidate of the opposing Grand Democratic Alliance, had snatched ballot papers from electoral staff in PS-105 constituency.

The MQM-P candidate in Karachi’s NA-241, Dr. Farooq Sattar, also accused the PPP and religious political party, the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), of rigging polls. 

“After the end of polling time, PPP and TLP thugs are continuously creating chaos at various polling stations and threatening MQM polling agents,” he said in a statement.

Both parties have denied the accusations. 

BALOCHISTAN

In Balochistan, the Election Commission had announced the results of only two National Assembly and 26 provincial assembly seats from the southwestern province by Friday evening, triggering protests and allegations of “mass riggings” by nationalist and mainstream political parties.

Hundreds of supporters from the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI F), the Balochistan National Party Mengal (BNP M), Hazara Democratic Party (HDP) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf thronged to the Deputy Commissioner’s Office in the afternoon, demanding final polling results and accusing the election regulator of blatant rigging, which it denies. 

Malik Muhammad Faisal Dehwar, a PTI candidate from PB-44, told Arab News he had received results from 44 polling stations in his constituency without the signatures of the returning officer (RO) on the important Form-45 for official results. 

“Results from 32 polling stations were taken by security forces in front of voters, we had protested but they took away ballot boxes,” he said without specifying which security agency was involved. “We are helpless.”

Akhtar Hussain Langove, a Balochistan National Party Mengal candidate from PB-43, also accused the election commission of being involved in rigging.

“The government was responsible to deliver the ballot boxes to the DRO office, but the votes with the presiding officers were picked up by unknown persons which should be investigated.” 

Caretaker Information Minister Jan Achakzai request calmed and said losers should accept results. 

“Provincial government will take action against protesters disturbing law and order.,” he warned.

Syed Naimatullah, a JUI F supporter from PB-45 Sariab told Arab News, the party’s candidate Usman Pirkani was leading with 4,800 votes in the evening but in the morning another candidate won the seat. 

“In the dark of night, bogus votes have been cast which is an open rigging,” he said. 

Many voters and election candidates also accused the election regulator of “deliberately” delaying results, facilitating rigging. 

Arab News saw dozens of election staff, including women, sitting outside the deputy commissioner’s office in the provincial capital of Quetta on Thursday night after polling ended to deliver election results, but no one was available at the district returning officer’s (DRO) office to receive the results.

“I haven’t seen such elections in my entire life, wherein DROs and ROs [returning officers] vanished from their offices and were not present to receive the election material, hours after polling closed in Quetta,” Senator Kamran Murtaza told Arab News.

The ECP had not uploaded any results from Balochistan on its official website until early Friday morning.

“We have waited for hours outside the DRO office, but they didn’t share any result from a single polling station in NA-263 constituency in Quetta,” Mir Maqbool Lehri, a parliamentary candidate, told Arab News.

“We don’t know why returning officers are silent. This was not an election, but a process of selection.”

Sana Baloch, a former provincial lawmaker from the remote Kharan district, accused a presiding officer of removing ballot boxes from a polling station for two hours.

“The presiding officer accompanied by security forces took the ballot boxes some 60 kilometers away from the polling station without counting the ballots,” Baloch said on X. “After bringing back the boxes, he didn’t announce the result for hours, thus the ECP should stop counting and announce re-polling in the constituency.” 

He did not specify which security forces were involved in the alleged rigging, as army, paramilitary and police were all deployed on security duty during Feb. 8 elections. 

Baloch, from the Balochistan National Party Mengal (BNP M) who contested elections from PB-33 Kharan, said two bomb attacks had targeted polling stations in Kharan.


Pakistan face dangerous Ireland in T20I series decider today

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Pakistan face dangerous Ireland in T20I series decider today

  • Buoyed by stellar performances from Rizwan, Fakhar Zaman, Pakistan beat Ireland on Sunday to level series 1-1
  • After Ireland series, Pakistan will head to England for four-match T20 series as preparation before T20 World Cup

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will face a dangerous Ireland cricket team today, Tuesday, in the third and final T20 match of the series between the two teams in Dublin, as both sides look to gain momentum with less than a month to go before the World Cup kicks off in June. 

The visitors were shocked by minnows Ireland last week when they lost in the series opener on Friday. However, the South Asian country bounced back in the second T20I on Friday, beating Ireland by seven wickets in a match that saw stellar performances from Mohammad Rizwan, Fakhar Zaman, Shaheen Shah Afridi and a late blitz from Azam Khan. 

“The third and last T-20 between Pakistan and Ireland will be played at Dublin today,” state-run Radio Pakistan reported. “The match will start at 7:00 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time.”

Pakistan and Ireland are both in Group A of the upcoming ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024 in the West Indies and the USA. They will face each other in the tournament on 16 June, Sunday, in Florida. Ireland have given Pakistan a tough time in the series, losing the second match after taking early breakthroughs and handing skipper Babar Azam’s side an impressive 194-run target. 

Pakistan’s bowling attack, considered its main strength which features the likes of Shaheen Shah Afridi, Naseem Shah and Mohammad Amir, has been in the spotlight for conceding too many runs and failing to trouble the Irish batters much. 

Separately, Cricket Ireland on Monday officially confirmed a first men’s tour of Pakistan in August and September in 2025. The series will see both countries play three T20Is and three ODIs against each other. It was part of the Future Tours Programme (FTP) of the ICC scheduled for September 2025.

The decision was finalized after Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi met Cricket Ireland Chairman Brain MacNeice. A statement released by the PCB, however, did not mention any dates and venues for the schedule of the series. It follows in the wake of Ireland Women touring Pakistan, who also played three ODIs and three T20Is in November 2022.

The Pakistan men’s team will head to England for a four-match T20I series after the third T20I against Ireland. Following the England series, with matches scheduled at Headingley (22 May), Birmingham (25 May), Cardiff (28 May), and The Oval, London (30 May), both England and Pakistan will head to the US for the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024. 

England will face Scotland in Barbados on June 4 in their opening match, while Pakistan will launch their campaign against the United States (US) in Dallas on June 6. Pakistan will take on arch-rivals India on June 9 in New York which is set to be one of the most anticipated clashes of the T20 World Cup.

Squads:

Ireland: Paul Stirling (captain), Mark Adair, Ross Adair, Andrew Balbirnie, Curtis Campher, Gareth Delany, George Dockrell, Graham Hume, Barry McCarthy, Neil Rock, Harry Tector, Lorcan Tucker, Ben White, Craig Young

Pakistan: Babar Azam (captain), Abrar Ahmed, Azam Khan, Fakhar Zaman, Haris Rauf, Hasan Ali, Iftikhar Ahmed, Imad Wasim, Mohammad Abbas Afridi, Mohammad Amir (unavailable for first T20I), Mohammad Rizwan, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Naseem Shah, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Shadab Khan, Shaheen Shah Afridi and Usman Khan
 


US study group urges Washington to address growing threats from Pakistan, Afghanistan

Updated 22 min 47 sec ago
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US study group urges Washington to address growing threats from Pakistan, Afghanistan

  • Study group led by US policymakers say extremist groups gaining strength in ways that threaten America, allied interests
  • Group calls on US to work with Pakistan again on fighting militants, securing long-term access to Pakistani airspace 

Washington: The United States must move on from the “trauma” of two decades of war and step up counterterrorism efforts to face growing threats from Afghanistan and Pakistan, a study said Tuesday.

The study group, led by former senior US policymakers, made clear it was not advocating a return to America’s longest war which ended when President Joe Biden pulled troops from Afghanistan in 2021 and the Taliban regained control.

But it said that, after the overwhelming focus on counterterrorism following the September 11, 2001 attacks, the pendulum “appears to have swung in the opposite direction” as the United States focuses on competition with China, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Israel’s war on Hamas. 

“Both decision-makers and many who have labored within the national security agencies show signs of something like collective trauma resulting from a 20-year-long counterterrorism effort,” said the study group, convened in 2022 under the US Institute of Peace.

“The tragic end of US involvement in Afghanistan has also made it a toxic issue, reinforcing inclinations to keep the region off the policy agenda and the public’s radar,” it said.

But it said that extremist movements are “gaining strength in ways that threaten US and allied interests” and have found a “range of new opportunities for regrouping, plotting and collaborating” in Afghanistan.

It pointed to the Daesh, Taliban rivals who have nonetheless found a haven in Afghanistan and were implicated in a major attack in March in Moscow, and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which has been waging an armed campaign against Islamabad.

The report called on the United States to be “less restrictive” on the use of force against threats in Afghanistan — not a return to conventional war but pursuing military action against direct threats identified to the United States.

It also called for the United States to consider “shows of force” such as flying drones to pressure Taliban leaders to sever persistent ties with Al-Qaeda.

Noting a drop in US intelligence and capabilities since the withdrawal, the study called for the United States again to work with Pakistan, including on fighting militants and securing long-term US access to Pakistani airspace.

Pakistan became a top US aid recipient during the Afghanistan war but US officials long believed that Islamabad was playing a double-game and keeping the Taliban alive.

The Biden administration has shown little interest in engaging Pakistan, an inclination not helped by the tumultuous politics inside the world’s fifth most populous country.

“You’ve got a lot of people currently serving at the highest levels of the US government who have a strong distaste for Pakistan based on experience during the 20 years in Afghanistan,” said Laurel Miller, co-chair of the study group, who served as the US special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan and now heads The Asia Foundation.

“There’s a strong feeling of Pakistan having been disingenuous, to say the least, with the United States,” she told AFP.

“But there are certain immutable realities, which include that Pakistan is next door to Afghanistan, which currently is a sanctuary for terrorist groups,” she said.

“So I think there’s just no choice other than to have a kind of relationship with Pakistan that enables the US to protect its own interests in the region.”

She said that US policy on Pakistan was also affected by the “zero-sum view” of India, a growing partner of Washington which has long criticized US ties with its neighbor and historic adversary.

The study called for the United States to make clear to Pakistan “serious negative repercussions” if militants based in the country again attack India.

The report’s other co-chair was Michael Nagata, a retired army lieutenant general with experience in counterterrorism.

Other members of the group included Anne Patterson and Michael McKinley, former US ambassadors to Pakistan and Afghanistan respectively, and prominent scholars.


Pakistan vows to foster efficiency, sustainable growth in public entities amid privatization push

Updated 50 min 4 sec ago
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Pakistan vows to foster efficiency, sustainable growth in public entities amid privatization push

  • Finance minister chairs cabinet committee meeting to review privatization agenda of public entities
  • Pakistan agreed to overhaul loss-making entities in exchange for a financial bailout from IMF last year

KARACHI: Key ministers of the government, including Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week vowed to ensure efficiency and sustainable growth in Pakistan’s public entities as Islamabad moves to privatize state-owned enterprises (SOEs) that have accumulated losses worth billions over the years. 

Pakistan agreed to overhaul its public entities under a $3 billion financial bailout agreement it signed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last year, a deal that helped it avert a sovereign debt default in 2023. The IMF has said Pakistan’s SOEs whose losses are burning a hole in government finances would need stronger governance. Pakistan is currently negotiating with the international lender for a larger, longer program for which it must implement an ambitious reforms agenda, including the privatization of debt-ridden SOEs.

Among the main entities Pakistan is pushing to privatize is its national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The government is putting on the block a stake ranging from 51 percent to 100 percent.

Aurangzeb chaired a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises on Monday which was attended by ministers of maritime affairs, economic affairs, housing and works, the governor of Pakistan’s central bank and other officials. The meeting was held to evaluate the performance of the country’s public entities and review the progress of the government’s privatization agenda. 

“The meeting concluded with a commitment to fostering transparency, efficiency, and sustainable growth within the State-Owned Enterprises, reflecting the government’s dedication to ensuring the optimal utilization of public resources,” the finance ministry said. 

Aurangzeb directed concerned ministries and divisions to submit proposals for the categorization of their respective public entities by May 20. The step is aimed at reviewing the rationale for retaining any commercial functions within the public sector, the ministry said. 

“The objective is to retain only the essential functions within the public sector & to assign the remaining functions to the private sector,” it said. “At the same time the entities which remain in public sector have to be more competitive, accountable, and responsive to the needs of citizens.”

The finance minister noted that there were gaps in the governance and financial management of some companies which needed to be addressed. He directed the vacancies on the Board of Directors (BoD) of some companies to be filled and for others to have their accounts audited. 

“The Chairman emphasized that continued losses & fiscal haemorrhage had to be stopped as a national priority,” the finance ministry said. “Therefore SOEs restructuring & privatization agenda needed to be expedited in order to improve the efficiency of these entities.”
 
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has assured the business community that the privatization process would be a transparent one and has warned the country’s bureaucracy that the government would not tolerate any delays in it. 


Pakistani fintech JazzCash partners with UAE’s du Pay for cross-border payments

Updated 9 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistani fintech JazzCash partners with UAE’s du Pay for cross-border payments

  • du Pay, licensed by the UAE central bank, offers international money transfers, mobile top-ups, bill payments and salary deposits
  • JazzCash says both firms will explore new avenues of cooperation, leveraging their strengths to expand JazzCash’s footprint in UAE

KARACHI: JazzCash, a leading Pakistani fintech organization, on Monday announced its partnership with Emirati financial services provider, du Pay, for cross-border payments.

The signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) marked the “first-ever” collaboration between a Pakistani fintech organization and du Pay to simplify the transfer of payments from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Pakistan, according to JazzCash.

The Gulf nation hosts a vast Pakistani expatriate community and holds the distinction of being the second-largest contributor of remittances to Pakistan after Saudi Arabia, with $548 million transferred to Pakistan in March alone.

Aamir Ibrahim, CEO of Jazz, the parent company of JazzCash, said remittances from Pakistani expats were vital to Pakistan and this collaboration would help ensure these contributions had a lasting impact on Pakistan’s economic stability.

“We are committed to using technology to enhance financial inclusion,” Ibrahim was quoted as saying in a JazzCash statement. “Our partnership with du Pay simplifies payments for Pakistanis everywhere, emphasising our role in boosting economic growth.”

du Pay, licensed by the UAE central bank, offers a diverse suite of services, including international money transfers, peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers, mobile top-ups, bill payments, and salary deposits through an IBAN, according to the statement.

As strategic allies, both firms will be exploring new avenues of cooperation, leveraging their strengths to drive innovation and expand JazzCash’s footprint in the UAE markets.

“As a leading digital telco, we are committed to delivering exceptional services and solutions to our customers, and we believe this partnership between du Pay and JazzCash, a leading mobile money operator in Pakistan, will ensure streamlined customer experience with great benefits,” said Fahad Al Hassawi, CEO of du.

“du Pay will offer a simplified and secure digital service that will advance financial inclusion and positively impact the lives of Pakistani nationals.”


Pakistan, US discuss jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban to advance regional security

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan, US discuss jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban to advance regional security

  • Development comes amid renewed violence in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan, where TTP and Daesh are said to have sanctuaries
  • A Pakistani military spokesman last week said a suicide attack that killed five Chinese engineers in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States (US) have discussed jointly countering Daesh, Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups to advance regional security and address transnational threats, the Pakistani foreign ministry said on Monday.

The consensus was reached during a recently held Pakistan-US Counterterrorism Dialogue in Washington DC, which was co-chaired by Pakistan’s Additional Foreign Secretary Syed Haider Shah and US State Department coordinator for counterterrorism, Elizabeth Richard.

The dialogue underscored the cooperation between Pakistan and the US in addressing challenges to regional and global security, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Daesh-Khorasan, with discussions centered on the counterterrorism landscape in the region.

“Pakistan and the United States recognize that a partnership to counter Daesh-Khorasan (Daesh-Khorasan), TTP and other terrorist organizations will advance security in the region and serve as a model of bilateral and regional cooperation to address transnational terrorism threats,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said in a statement.

“Both governments resolved to increase communication on these topics and continue collaboration to detect and deter violent extremism through whole-of-government approaches.”

The development came amid a renewed wave of violence in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan, where the TTP and Daesh are said to have their sanctuaries.

Islamabad has accused Kabul of not doing enough to tackle militant groups targeting Pakistan from across the border. Last week, a Pakistani military spokesman said a suicide bomb attack that killed five Chinese engineers in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan, and that the bomber was also an Afghan national.

Kabul has denied allowing the use of its territory against any country and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad.

During the dialogue, Pakistani and US officials emphasized the importance of expanded counterterrorism collaboration and capacity-building, including exchanges of technical expertise and best practices, investigative and prosecutorial assistance, provision of border security infrastructure and training, and strengthening multilateral engagement such as in the United Nations and the Global Counterterrorism Forum, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

“The Counterterrorism Dialogue reaffirms Pakistan’s and the United States’ shared determination to contribute to both regional and global security and stability,” it added.