SMEs in Saudi Arabia received over $3.2bn in funding during 2023 

The SMEs received funding exceeding SR15.6 billion, with the program granting guarantees for 7,178 financing requests during 2023.
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Updated 22 March 2024
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SMEs in Saudi Arabia received over $3.2bn in funding during 2023 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s program to support small and medium enterprises, Kafalah, allocated SR12.1 billion ($3.22 billion) to support 5,476 initiatives as of December 2023.

The SMEs received funding exceeding SR15.6 billion, with the program granting guarantees for 7,178 financing requests during 2023. The initiative prioritized delivering support to enterprises across various regions of the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Multiple areas have shown notable growth in guarantee values for promising regions, such as Asir with 66 percent, Al-Jouf with 45 percent, and Tabuk with 42 percent.

The collaboration with various government entities played a crucial role in supporting SMEs throughout 2023, as reported by SPA.

The Kafalah program facilitates SMEs in accessing essential financing for expansion, attracting new owners unfamiliar with dealing with financial agencies for development.

The program highlighted its commitment to supporting female entrepreneurs by activating their leadership roles in the workforce and national economy, as well as encouraging and supporting qualified businesswomen through preferential benefits and specialized training programs. 

In 2023, 1,076 businesswomen benefited from the program with guarantees exceeding SR1.7 billion.

The effectiveness of the program was evident in the growth of enterprises and the total number of employees, which increased by 20 percent within six months of securing guaranteed financing. 

This growth was attributed to a 7 percent increase in the employment of Saudi males and a 9 percent increase in Saudi female employment one year after obtaining Kafalah guarantees, with the impact reaching 17 percent after two years.

According to data from the Saudi Central Bank, the contribution of the Kafalah financing guarantee program to supporting SMEs increased from 4.9 percent in the second quarter of 2018 to 12.2 percent by the end of the third quarter of 2023, totaling SR32.6 billion in financing for the sector.

The initiative received several awards, including the Best Guaranteed Financing Program for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Middle East and the Best Program for Supporting and Empowering Businesswomen. 

The Guaranteed Financing Program, launched in 2020 by SAMA in cooperation with Kafalah, guarantees 95 percent of the value of financing granted by banks and companies according to the approved mechanisms within the program, with the aim of providing additional support and enhancing the creditworthiness of micro-enterprises.

 


Saudi exchange leads GCC in foreign net buying in 2025, hits $5.5bn: Kamco Invest

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Saudi exchange leads GCC in foreign net buying in 2025, hits $5.5bn: Kamco Invest

RIYADH: Foreign investors poured $5.5 billion into the Saudi exchange in 2025, the highest net buying in the Gulf Cooperation Council, an analysis showed. 

In its latest report, Kamco Invest said the Kingdom was followed by the Abu Dhabi and Kuwait exchanges, which saw net foreign inflows of $3.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, over the 12 months.

Dubai and Qatar also registered net buying in 2025, amounting to $1.3 billion and $171 million, respectively. 

The steady performance in the majority of exchanges in the region comes as GCC equity markets continue to attract global capital, buoyed by strong corporate earnings and ongoing economic reforms.

“The yearly trend indicated continued positive activity by foreign investors on GCC exchanges in 2025, although total buying declined over the course of the year,” said Kamco Invest in the report. 

According to the analysis, the Oman Exchange recorded the largest net sales by foreign investors in 2025 at $440 million, followed by Bahrain, which posted net sales of $10.3 million. 

In the fourth quarter of 2025, net buying by foreign investors in the Kingdom stood at $1 billion, followed by Oman at $86.6 million. 

All other exchanges, excluding the Kingdom and Oman, witnessed a net selling trend in the fourth quarter. 

“Quarterly trading data showed that foreign investors were net sellers in Q4-2025 on all exchanges barring Saudi Arabia and Oman. Saudi Arabia recorded net foreign buying of $1 billion, while Oman saw net inflows of $86.6 million during the (fourth) quarter, partially offsetting the overall net sales across the region,” added Kamco Invest. 

Foreign investors were the biggest sellers of Abu Dhabi stocks with net sales of $1 billion during the quarter, followed by Kuwait at $187.9 million, Bahrain at $45.6 million, and Qatar at $8.8 million. 

Saudi Arabia and Oman also recorded consecutive net buying by foreign investors across all three months of the fourth quarter, signaling rising investor interest in these countries. 

Dubai exhibited a net selling trend during the first two months of the fourth quarter, which subsequently reversed to net buying in the final month of the year. 

Qatar registered net buying in the first month of the quarter before shifting to net selling in the second month, and returned to net buying in the final month.

The UAE and Kuwait exchanges experienced consistent net selling by foreign investors across all three months of the fourth quarter.

Kamco Invest said that the key factors which affected the flow of foreign money in the region included regional market trends, economic health of individual countries and crude oil prices.