Human Rights Watch demands release of Yemeni judge detained by Houthis

In a 2023 report, a UN panel investigating the treatment of Bahais by the Houthis said forced disappearances and torture had also been committed by the group. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 30 January 2024
Follow

Human Rights Watch demands release of Yemeni judge detained by Houthis

  • HRW: Abdulwahab Qatran arrested for criticism of group’s attacks on ships in Red Sea
  • ‘They are ruthlessly silencing Yemenis under their rule who dare to criticize them’

LONDON: Human Rights Watch has called on the Houthis to release a Yemeni judge detained by the group for his criticism of it on social media.

Abdulwahab Qatran was arrested on Jan. 2 in Sanaa, having condemned Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea on X.

Qatran’s son Mohammed used the same platform to reveal that Houthi security forces entered the family’s home at 10 a.m. and forced them into military vehicles, detaining and interrogating them for several hours. Qatran was then formally placed under arrest and taken to a secure location.

Niku Jafarnia, Yemen and Bahrain researcher at HRW, said: “While the Houthis are busy promoting an image to the world that they are defending Palestinians in Gaza against Israel’s atrocities, they are ruthlessly silencing Yemenis under their rule who dare to criticize them.”

She added: “People across Houthi territories don’t have adequate food and water; solving that should be the Houthis’ priority, not chasing down every person who speaks out against them.”

Qatran’s family were not informed of the judge’s whereabouts until Jan. 5, when a family friend contacted the Security and Intelligence Department. Mohammed was the only relative permitted to visit him, and only on one occasion.

On Jan. 28, Qatran’s other son Ahmed was permitted a 20-second phone call in which the judge reportedly said: “I’m dead.”

Mohammed added on social media that his family had their phones and computers confiscated, and that the Houthis had told neighbors they were being arrested for illegally making and consuming alcohol.

“(The Houthis) showed us alcohol bottles that we’ve never seen — they claimed they found them in our house,” Mohammed said in a video on X. “Huge amounts of alcohol in so many different kinds that I’ve never seen before.”

HRW said it believes Qatran was arrested for his criticism of the Houthis and not for alcohol-related allegations.

It said one source was told by a Security and Intelligence Department official: “If you have a rooster that bothers you by his yelling all the time, what you will do with it?” 

The group said the source, who had asked the department why Qatran had been arrested, added: “That was when we knew his arrest was because of his political and rights activism.”

HRW said Qatran is a well-known critic of the Houthis, posting on X on Dec. 31 in response to attacks on shipping in the Red Sea: “You (Houthis) are not entitled on behalf of Yemenis to fight anyone, do you understand?!” 

Human rights activist Riyadh Al-Dubai told HRW that Qatran’s posts were “the straw that broke the camel’s back.”

He said: “Although Qatran is a judge, he refused to go to work because of his position against (the) Houthis’ policies and the way they run governmental institutions.”

Al-Dubai added: “The Houthis have nothing to do with the war in Gaza, they’re just utilizing the Palestinian cause to run from their internal obligations toward the Yemenis ... (including) providing salaries and services to people under their control.”

Mohammed filed official complaints to the Houthis’ Supreme Judicial Council on Jan. 15 and to the group’s human rights minister on Jan. 18, citing a violation of article 87 of Yemen’s Law of Judicial Authority forbidding the arrest of judges without a warrant or charges from the council. He has not received a reply from either.

HRW said Qatran’s case was just one example of “a broader pattern of Houthi crackdowns on people’s rights to freedom of expression, as well as a pattern of abuse against activists and perceived political opponents.

“Houthi forces have arbitrarily detained, disappeared, assaulted, and tortured activists, journalists, and students, and have often charged them with unsubstantiated violations unrelated to free expression, in violation of their rights to a fair trial, liberty, and security.

It cited the case of Fatima Al-Arwali, a 35-year-old activist who was detained by the group in Taiz in August 2022 and was recently sentenced to death. She has repeatedly been denied legal representation or family access.

HRW also reiterated the poor treatment of Bahais in parts of Yemen under its control, including forced exile and arbitrary detention.

In a 2023 report, a UN panel investigating the treatment of Bahais by the Houthis said forced disappearances and torture had also been committed by the group.

Yemeni civil group Mwatana for Human Rights said it had identified 1,482 cases of arbitrary detention and 596 cases of enforced disappearance by the Houthis from 2015 to April 2023, in clear violation of international humanitarian law.


Israeli decision to extend unlawful control over West Bank condemned

Updated 6 sec ago
Follow

Israeli decision to extend unlawful control over West Bank condemned

  • Hamas seeks sanctions against occupiers
  • Aid groups petition top court to halt ban on Gaza, West Bank ops

ISTANBUL, GAZA: The ‌foreign ministers of Brazil, France, Spain, Turkiye and various other states condemned Israeli decisions that ​introduce sweeping extensions to unlawful Israeli control over the West Bank.

“Changes are wide-ranging, reclassifying Palestinian land as so-called Israeli ‘state land’, accelerating illegal settlement activity, and further entrenching Israeli administration,” said the joint statement, ‌issued by ​the ‌Turkish Foreign Ministry.
Other ​countries to sign the statement included Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar, as well as the heads of the Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
They “are part of a clear trajectory that aims to change the reality on the ground and to advance unacceptable de facto annexation,” the countries said.
“Such actions are a deliberate and direct attack on the viability of the Palestinian state and the implementation of the two-state solution.”
Israel’s Cabinet on Feb. 15 approved further measures to tighten Israel’s control ‌over the occupied ‌West Bank and make ​it easier for ‌settlers to buy land, a move ‌Palestinians called a “de-facto annexation.” 
The joint statement said the settlements, and decisions designed to further them, are “a flagrant violation of international law” and a step toward “unacceptable de facto annexation.”
It said they also undermine the ongoing efforts for peace and stability in the region and ​threaten any ​meaningful prospect of regional integration.
Hamas called for sanctions against Israel, welcoming the  joint condemnation by nearly 20 countries.
Hamas hailed the condemnation as “a step in the right direction in confronting the occupation’s expansionist plans, which flagrantly violate international law and relevant UN resolutions.”
The group in a statement urged the countries involved “to impose deterrent sanctions and exert pressure on the fascist occupation government to halt its policies aimed at entrenching annexation, colonial settlement and forced displacement.”
It said the Israeli measures were part of ongoing “aggression” against Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza.
In addition to roughly 3 million Palestinians, more than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements and outposts in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law.
Israel’s current government has accelerated settlement expansion, approving a record 54 settlements in 2025, according to activists.
Meanwhile, more than a dozen international humanitarian organizations have petitioned Israel’s Supreme Court to block an imminent order that would force 37 NGOs to cease operations in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, warning of catastrophic consequences for Palestinians.
Organizations including Doctors Without Borders or MSF, Oxfam, the Norwegian Refugee Council and CARE were notified on December 30, 2025 that their Israeli registrations had expired and that they had 60 days to renew them by providing lists of their Palestinian staff.
If they fail to do so, they will have to cease operations in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, from March 1. The petition, described as unprecedented in its scale, seeks an urgent interim injunction from Israel’s top court to suspend the closures pending full judicial review.
The 17 petitioners, which include some of the NGOs hit by the ban, argue the Israeli measures are incompatible with an occupying power’s obligations under international humanitarian law.
The NGOs say compliance would expose local employees to potential retaliation, undermine the principle of humanitarian neutrality and violate European data protection law.
“Turning humanitarian organizations into an information-gathering arm for a party to the conflict stands in total contradiction to the principle of neutrality,” the petition states.
According to the UN, 133 NGO workers have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the war started on Oct. 7, 2023, including 15 MSF employees.
The petitioners say they have proposed practical alternatives to handing over staff lists to Israel, including “independent sanctions screening” and “donor-audited vetting systems.”
The organizations say that they collectively support or implement more than half of all food assistance in Gaza, 60 percent of field hospital operations and all inpatient treatment for children suffering severe acute malnutrition.
Audrey Rayburn, director of AIDA, an umbrella organization of international NGOs working in Palestinian territories, said that NGO presence in Gaza, where foreign media is not allowed, also allows outsiders to witness the war.
The petitioners say enforcement has already begun in practice, with supplies blocked and visas denied to foreign staff.
“We haven’t been able to get international staff inside Gaza since the beginning of January. Israeli authorities denied any entry to Gaza, but also to the West Bank,” MSF head of mission in the Palestinian territories Filipe Ribeiro said last week.
“For the time being, we are still working in Gaza, and we plan to keep running our operations as long as we can,” he added.
The ban comes as Israel hardens its stance toward humanitarian actors in general, having banned the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, from Israel in early 2025.
UNRWA, whom Israel accused of employing people who took part in Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack, also can no longer coordinate with Israeli authorities in the occupied West Bank, as will be the case for the banned, or deregistered, NGOs.
The absence of coordination with Israel complicates operations by denying entry to Israel, the West Bank or Gaza to foreign aid workers or by denying direct contact to plan around Israeli military operations in the Palestinian territory.
“We are arguing that Israel acted here without any authority, because according to the Oslo Accords, the whole registration of organizations issue was handled by the Palestinian Authority,” Yotam Ben-Hillel, an Israeli attorney who filed the appeal for the international organizations, said.