Pakistani painters sit idle as digital ads rule campaigns for February polls

The picture taken on January 17, 2024, shows painter Muhammad Irshad making a banner of a political party ahead of Feb. 8 polls in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 January 2024
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Pakistani painters sit idle as digital ads rule campaigns for February polls

  • Past election cycles were a lucrative season for painters, walk chalkers and poster artists in Pakistan
  • Election painting and banner printing now done digitally, reducing work and incomes of older artists

KARACHI: Muhammad Irshad whitewashed a wall in a densely populated, low-income neighborhood in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi last week with a solution made of lime and water and then got to work painting an election promotion in vibrant colors. 

While past elections were a lucrative season for painters, walk chalkers and poster artists like 48-year-old Irshad, the advent of digital printing has left him worried about the future amid a lackluster polling season ahead of general elections scheduled for Feb. 8.

These days, even with elections less than three weeks away, Irshad often sits idle for hours at his small shop called Naushad Painter in Karachi’s Orangi Town.

“In the past, we had a lot of work, and we would rule this field,” he told Arab News as he dipped his paintbrush in a tub of red paint.

“We didn’t have much time, but today, we don’t have that much work. Nowadays, if there is work, we do it, otherwise, we just sit free.”

For Irshad, who has been painting walls for the last 35 years, elections meant a surge in demand for his craft, long months painting walls and filling orders for banners and increased incomes. 

“We used to write banners with hand, but now [digital] printing has come into banner-making,” he said.

“Panaflex [posters] has also arrived, and with the advancement of printing work, the work related to our banners has also come to an end.”

The earnings are also meagre now. Irshad said he earned between Rs150-250, less than a dollar, for painting a wall, out of which he also had to buy his materials.

“The materials required for this work have become expensive and we don’t save much from it,” Irshad said. 

His elder son often accompanies him on jobs but he said he didn’t want to encourage him to pursue this line of work.

“My children come to the shop after the school and they see me working,” Irshad added. “But I don’t feel that they should be inclined to learn or pay attention to this work. I don’t think this work will exist in the future.”

But while Irshad grapples with a decline in the demand for his services, others like digital designer and printer Adnan Qaise are thriving.

“This is now the digital era, in which big panaflex hoardings are fixed, streamers are applied on poles, and what we call van-branding takes place,” Qaiser said as he finished designing the poster of a candidate from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a popular party in the southern Sindh province, of which Karachi is the capital.

“Because of this, [our] total work has shifted to panaflex and their [wall chalkers and painters] work has shrunk to almost 10 percent.”

Muhammad Waqas Anwar, 29, a client of Qaiser’s, said the digital era had transformed the election campaign process “for the better.”

“The digitalization and printing of promotional materials have made our lives easier,” Anwar said. “The cost has decreased, time is saved, and we have the liberty to choose from a variety of designs.”


Pakistan drops 8,000 MW power procurement, claims $17 billion savings amid IMF-driven reforms

Updated 11 sec ago
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Pakistan drops 8,000 MW power procurement, claims $17 billion savings amid IMF-driven reforms

  • Government says decision taken “on merit” as it seeks to cut losses, circular debt, ease consumer pressure 
  • Power minister says losses fell from $2.1 billion to $1.4 billion, circular debt dropped by $2.8 billion

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has abandoned plans to procure around 8,000 megawatts of expensive electricity, the power minister said on Sunday, adding that the decision was taken “purely on merit” and would save about $17 billion.

The power sector has long been a major source of Pakistan’s fiscal stress, driven by surplus generation capacity, costly contracts and mounting circular debt. Reforming electricity pricing, reducing losses and limiting new liabilities are central conditions under an ongoing $7 billion IMF program approved in 2024.

Pakistan has historically contracted more power generation than it consumes, forcing the government to make large capacity payments even for unused electricity. These obligations have contributed to rising tariffs, budgetary pressure and repeated IMF bailouts over the past two decades.

“The government has abandoned the procurement of around 8000 megawatts of expensive electricity purely on merit, which will likely to save 17 billion dollars,” Power Minister Sardar Awais Ahmed Khan Leghari said while addressing a news conference in Islamabad, according to state broadcaster Radio Pakistan.

He said the federal government was also absorbing losses incurred by power distribution companies rather than passing them on to consumers.

The minister said the government’s reform drive was already showing results, with losses reduced from Rs586 billion ($2.1 billion) to Rs393 billion ($1.4 billion), while circular debt declined by Rs780 billion ($2.8 billion) last year. Recoveries, he added, had improved by Rs183 billion ($660 million).

Leghari said electricity tariffs had been reduced by 20 percent at the national level over the past two years and expressed confidence that prices would be aligned with international levels within the next 18 months.

Power sector reform has been one of the most politically sensitive elements of Pakistan’s IMF-backed adjustment program, with higher tariffs and tighter enforcement weighing on households and industry. The government says cutting losses, improving recoveries and avoiding costly new capacity are essential to stabilizing public finances and restoring investor confidence.