Pakistani painters sit idle as digital ads rule campaigns for February polls

The picture taken on January 17, 2024, shows painter Muhammad Irshad making a banner of a political party ahead of Feb. 8 polls in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 January 2024
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Pakistani painters sit idle as digital ads rule campaigns for February polls

  • Past election cycles were a lucrative season for painters, walk chalkers and poster artists in Pakistan
  • Election painting and banner printing now done digitally, reducing work and incomes of older artists

KARACHI: Muhammad Irshad whitewashed a wall in a densely populated, low-income neighborhood in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi last week with a solution made of lime and water and then got to work painting an election promotion in vibrant colors. 

While past elections were a lucrative season for painters, walk chalkers and poster artists like 48-year-old Irshad, the advent of digital printing has left him worried about the future amid a lackluster polling season ahead of general elections scheduled for Feb. 8.

These days, even with elections less than three weeks away, Irshad often sits idle for hours at his small shop called Naushad Painter in Karachi’s Orangi Town.

“In the past, we had a lot of work, and we would rule this field,” he told Arab News as he dipped his paintbrush in a tub of red paint.

“We didn’t have much time, but today, we don’t have that much work. Nowadays, if there is work, we do it, otherwise, we just sit free.”

For Irshad, who has been painting walls for the last 35 years, elections meant a surge in demand for his craft, long months painting walls and filling orders for banners and increased incomes. 

“We used to write banners with hand, but now [digital] printing has come into banner-making,” he said.

“Panaflex [posters] has also arrived, and with the advancement of printing work, the work related to our banners has also come to an end.”

The earnings are also meagre now. Irshad said he earned between Rs150-250, less than a dollar, for painting a wall, out of which he also had to buy his materials.

“The materials required for this work have become expensive and we don’t save much from it,” Irshad said. 

His elder son often accompanies him on jobs but he said he didn’t want to encourage him to pursue this line of work.

“My children come to the shop after the school and they see me working,” Irshad added. “But I don’t feel that they should be inclined to learn or pay attention to this work. I don’t think this work will exist in the future.”

But while Irshad grapples with a decline in the demand for his services, others like digital designer and printer Adnan Qaise are thriving.

“This is now the digital era, in which big panaflex hoardings are fixed, streamers are applied on poles, and what we call van-branding takes place,” Qaiser said as he finished designing the poster of a candidate from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a popular party in the southern Sindh province, of which Karachi is the capital.

“Because of this, [our] total work has shifted to panaflex and their [wall chalkers and painters] work has shrunk to almost 10 percent.”

Muhammad Waqas Anwar, 29, a client of Qaiser’s, said the digital era had transformed the election campaign process “for the better.”

“The digitalization and printing of promotional materials have made our lives easier,” Anwar said. “The cost has decreased, time is saved, and we have the liberty to choose from a variety of designs.”


Pakistan’s finance chief says country shifting from aid to trade, investment with Gulf nations

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Pakistan’s finance chief says country shifting from aid to trade, investment with Gulf nations

  • Aurangzeb says remittances from the GCC topped $38 billion last fiscal year, projected at $42 billion this time
  • He tells an international media outlet discussions on a free trade agreement with the GCC are at an advanced stage

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is no longer seeking aid-based support and is instead pivoting toward trade- and investment-led partnerships, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in an interview with an international media outlet circulated by the finance division on Monday, acknowledging longstanding economic backing from Gulf countries.

Aurangzeb spoke to CNN Business Arabia at a time when Pakistan seeks to consolidate macroeconomic stability after a prolonged crisis marked by soaring inflation, currency pressure and external financing gaps.

Aurangzeb said the government’s economic direction, articulated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, aims to replace reliance on external assistance with sustainable growth driven by investment and exports, particularly from partners in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain.

“We are not looking for aid flows anymore,” he said. “For us, we are very clear ... that going forward is really trade and investment, which is going to bring sustainability and be win-win for our longstanding bilateral partners in GCC and for Pakistan.”

“This FDI [foreign direct investment] is going to help us in terms of GDP growth [and] more employment opportunities as we go forward,” he continued. “So, you know, all hands are on deck at this point in time to make this materialize.”

Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s shift was underpinned by improving macroeconomic indicators following an 18-month stabilization program.

He noted that inflation, which peaked at 38 percent in 2023, has fallen to single-digit levels, while the country has posted primary fiscal surpluses and kept the current account deficit within targeted limits, adding that foreign exchange reserves now cover about 2.5 months of imports.

The finance chief described recent international assessments as external validation of the government’s reform path.

“All three international credit rating agencies are now aligned in terms of their upgrades and outlook for Pakistan this year,” he said, adding that the successful completion of the second review under the International Monetary Fund’s loan program, approved by the lending agency’s executive board, reinforced confidence in Pakistan’s economic management.

The finance minister said reforms across taxation, energy, state-owned enterprises, public finance and privatization were central to consolidating stability and supporting growth.

He pointed out Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio had risen to about 10.3 percent from 8.8 percent at the start of the reform program and is on track to reach 11 percent, driven by efforts to widen the tax base to include under-taxed sectors such as real estate, agriculture and wholesale and retail trade, while tightening compliance through technology-based monitoring.

Aurangzeb also highlighted the role of the GCC in supporting Pakistan’s external position, particularly through remittances.

He said inflows reached about $38 billion last fiscal year and are projected to rise to nearly $42 billion this time, with more than half originating from GCC states, reflecting the contribution of Pakistani nationals working in the region.

The finance chief said Pakistan was actively engaging Gulf partners to attract investment in sectors including energy, oil and gas, mining, artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, pharmaceuticals and agriculture, while discussions on a free trade agreement with the GCC were at an advanced stage.