Global tensions, including Gaza war, top agenda at annual Davos gathering

People walk inside the venue, on the first day of the annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 15, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 16 January 2024
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Global tensions, including Gaza war, top agenda at annual Davos gathering

  • World leaders in politics and business gathered in the Swiss mountain town of Davos on Monday
  • Meeting comes amid wars in Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine, Houthi attacks on shipping in Red Sea

DAVOS: World leaders in politics and business gathered in the Swiss mountain town of Davos on Monday as the five-day annual meeting of the World Economic Forum got underway.

The meeting comes amid soaring geopolitical tension across the world. Wars in Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine continue to escalate, and Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea threaten global trade.

Other major concerns this year are the rise of artificial intelligence, climate change, the job market and the ever-changing digital landscape.

“An unstable global order characterized by polarizing narratives and insecurity, the worsening impacts of extreme weather and economic uncertainty are causing accelerating risks – including misinformation and disinformation – to propagate,” said Saadia Zahidi, managing director of the World Economic Forum.

“World leaders must come together to address short-term crises as well as lay the groundwork for a more resilient, sustainable, inclusive future.”

Top politicians who will speak at this year’s forum include US Secretary of State Antony Blinken; Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian; Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdelrahman Al-Thani; French President Emmanuel Macron; Jordanian Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh; Ukranian President Volodymyr Zelensky; and Chinese Premier Li Qiang.

Meanwhile global executives are increasingly worried about the long-term viability of their businesses, a pre-Davos survey by the auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers suggests. About 45 percent of more than 4,700 chief executives surveyed did not believe their businesses would survive the next 10 years.

“There's the 55 percent who think they don’t have to change radically, and I would argue that's a little naive because the world is changing so fast around them,” PwC boss Bob Moritz said.


Saudi Aramco raises $4bn in bond sale as investor demand holds strong 

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Saudi Aramco raises $4bn in bond sale as investor demand holds strong 

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco raised $4 billion through a multi-tranche bond sale, extending its run of international debt offerings as the world’s largest oil exporter taps strong investor appetite for Gulf investment-grade debt. 

The notes were issued under the company’s Global Medium Term Note Program and priced on Jan. 26, Aramco said in a statement. The bonds are listed on the London Stock Exchange and span maturities from 2029 to 2056. 

This comes as Aramco remains an active borrower in global markets, having raised $5 billion through a bond sale in June and a further $3 billion via an international sukuk in September, after completing a $6 billion bond deal and a $3 billion sukuk offering in 2024. 

The latest transaction underscores the company’s ability to secure long-dated financing at competitive rates as it balances expansion spending with shareholder returns. 

Ziad Al-Murshed, Aramco’s executive vice president and chief financial officer, said: “This issuance is part of Aramco’s focused strategy to further optimize its capital structure and enhance shareholder value creation.” 

He added: “The attractive pricing achieved on the transaction reflects global investors’ continued confidence in Aramco’s financial strength and resilient balance sheet. We remain firmly committed to maintaining disciplined capital management and delivering long-term value to our shareholders.” 

The notes include a $500 million tranche due in 2029 with a 4 percent coupon and a $1.5 billion tranche due in 2031 at 4.37 percent. 

They also comprise a $1.25 billion tranche due in 2036 at 5 percent, alongside a $750 million 30-year tranche maturing in 2056 with a 6 percent coupon. 

A key indicator of the transaction’s success and Aramco’s robust credit standing was the achievement of negative new issue premiums on three of the four tranches, the statement said. 

The proceeds are expected to support the company’s ongoing capital expenditure programs, which include investments in both upstream oil and gas capacity and downstream chemical projects, as well as its strategic initiatives in new energy sectors. 

The transaction highlights Aramco’s ability to leverage its superior credit profile to secure cost-effective financing, aligning its capital structure optimization with its broader ambition of sustainable value creation for its shareholders.