GCC states continue to have most powerful passports in Arab world: Index

The UAE continues to be the Arab country with the most powerful passport, according to the index, which is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Authority. (Shutterstock/File)
Short Url
Updated 11 January 2024
Follow

GCC states continue to have most powerful passports in Arab world: Index

  • UAE once again tops Arab countries, ranked 11 out of 199 passports globally, up from last year
  • Of the 10 weakest passports in the world, 6 are from Arab countries

LONDON: Gulf Cooperation Council member states have the most powerful passports in the Arab world in 2024, according to the latest edition of the Henley Passport Index. The same was true last year.
The UAE continues to be the Arab country with the most powerful passport, according to the index, which is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Authority.
The UAE ranked 11 this year out of 199 countries, improving on last year’s ranking of 12. Emiratis can travel to 183 out of 227 destinations visa-free, up from 179 last year.
“The UAE remains the biggest climber on the Henley Passport Index over the past decade, adding 106 destinations to its visa-free score since 2014,” the Daily Mail reported on Thursday.
This, according to Henley & Partners, has resulted in “a massive leap of 44 places in the ranking from 55th to 11th position.”
Among the GCC states, the UAE was followed by Qatar (ranked 53), Kuwait (55), Bahrain (59), Oman (60) and Saudi Arabia (61).
Syria has the weakest Arab passport and the second-weakest in the world, ranked 103 ahead only of Afghanistan.
Syrians can travel to only 29 destinations visa-free. Iraq had the weakest Arab passport last year.
Of the 10 weakest passports in the world, six are from Arab countries, including Iraq (ranked 102), Yemen (100), Somalia (99), Palestine and Libya (joint 98).


Russian cyclist finds warm welcome on Saudi Arabia’s roads 

Updated 20 January 2026
Follow

Russian cyclist finds warm welcome on Saudi Arabia’s roads 

  • Anna Rodnishcheva’s ride through Kingdom is defining chapter in solo expedition
  • Rodnishcheva cycled to Aqaba, crossed the border into Saudi Arabia, and has since traveled through Tabuk, AlUla, Madinah, Jeddah, and Taif on her way to Riyadh

MAKKAH: Solo adventurer Anna Rodnishcheva, 27, has undertaken an ambitious journey that spans countries, climates and cultures — on a bicycle. 

Born and raised in Moscow and trained as a biologist before becoming an event photographer, she now finds herself pedaling thousands of kilometers across unfamiliar landscapes in pursuit of discovery, connection, and the simple joy of movement.

In her conversation with Arab News, Rodnishcheva offered a detailed account of her ongoing route in Saudi Arabia, describing how the expedition is her third major cycling adventure.

After previously riding from Moscow to Sochi and later from Vladivostok to Sochi — a route that stretches across the entirety of Russia — she felt compelled to explore foreign lands by bicycle.

She set off from Moscow heading south last June, passing through Russia, Georgia, and Turkiye before flying from Antalya to Amman. She cycled to Aqaba, crossed the border into Saudi Arabia, and has since traveled through Tabuk, AlUla, Madinah, Jeddah, and Taif on her way to Riyadh.

Rodnishcheva explained that physical preparation played only a small role in her planning. She began slowly and allowed her body to adapt naturally over the first month. 

The true challenge, she said, was in the mental and financial preparation. She spent a year and a half planning the journey, even though she originally intended to postpone it for several more years. 

Ultimately, her belief that “life is short” convinced her to start with the resources she already had. Although she sought medical evaluations and additional vaccinations, she was unable to complete them all and decided to continue regardless.

Her journey through Georgia and Turkiye presented unexpected difficulties. Simple tasks such as finding groceries or locating bicycle repair shops became more challenging outside of Russia, where she knew how to navigate on a budget. 

She also encountered language barriers, though the situation improved when a local cyclist joined her in Georgia. The intense midsummer heat added another layer of difficulty, but she had prepared herself for such conditions.

One of the most striking moments of her trip occurred as she crossed from Jordan into Saudi Arabia. She described the experience as surreal and emotionally overwhelming, likening it to the adventures of a literary hero traveling across the Arabian Peninsula. 

Her anxiety eased unexpectedly when she got a flat tire at the border, bringing her back to the present. 

Despite being warned that crossing by bicycle would be prohibited, the process went smoothly, and she was struck by the friendliness of both Jordanian and Saudi officials. She expressed particular surprise at meeting a female Saudi passport officer, an encounter that challenged her previous assumptions about women’s roles in the Kingdom.

Rodnishcheva said the hospitality she had experienced in Saudi Arabia surpassed anything she had encountered on previous journeys. Drivers frequently stop to offer her water, fruit, or sweets, and several families have generously hosted her in their homes or guest flats. 

She emphasized that she feels completely safe traveling across the Kingdom, especially on the open roads between cities, noting the strong and visible security presence.

She has also observed significant differences in weather. While the stretch from the border to Jeddah was hot despite being winter, the climate changed dramatically after climbing Al-Hada in Taif, turning cooler and windier — a climate she compared to Russian summers.

Rodnishcheva documents her travels primarily through Russian-language platforms such as VK and Telegram. Although she maintains YouTube and Instagram accounts, she explained that her schedule left little time for frequent updates.

Offering a message to women around the world who dream of embarking on similar adventures, she said such journeys were “not as scary as they seem before you start,” though they may not suit everyone.

Her closing advice? “Listen to your heart.”