Jordan’s King Abdullah awards medal to Pakistan’s General Sahir Shamshad Mirza amid security talks

General Sahir Shamshad Mirza (center), Pakistan's Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, meets Jordanian King Abdullah Ibn Al Hussain (right) in Jordan on December 20, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Military's media wing)
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Updated 20 December 2023
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Jordan’s King Abdullah awards medal to Pakistan’s General Sahir Shamshad Mirza amid security talks

  • Both countries have a long history of relations and have supported each other on regional and international forums
  • General Mirza held meetings with top Jordanian commanders, discussed security issues and military cooperation

ISLAMABAD: King Abdullah of Jordan presented a top national medal of his country to Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) General Sahir Shamshad Mirza who is currently on a visit to the Arab state to discuss a wide range of issues, confirmed an official Pakistani statement on Wednesday.
Pakistan and Jordan have a long history of cordial relationship. The two countries have supported each other on various regional and international platforms in the past and tried to capitalize on their religious affinity and shared perspective on global politics.
The defense and security cooperation is also central pillar of their bilateral ties, with the two countries sharing counterterrorism expertise, intelligence and training programs to combat extremist violence and militancy.
General Mirza held a meeting with the Jordanian king to discuss issues of mutual interest, including regional security situation and military cooperation.
“Jordanian King Abdullah Ibn Al Hussain conferred the medal ‘Order of the Star of Jordan’ to Chairman JCSC General Sahir Shamshad Mirza in recognition of his meritorious services,” the army’s media wing, ISPR, said in a brief statement.
The Pakistani general held separate meetings with his Jordanian counterpart Major General Yousef Ahmed Al-Hnaity and Commander of the Royal Jordan Air Force Brig. Gen. Muhammad Hyasat.
Both countries have also increased high-level bilateral visits in recent years.


Pakistan strikes $4 billion deal to sell weapons to Libyan force, officials say

Updated 22 December 2025
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Pakistan strikes $4 billion deal to sell weapons to Libyan force, officials say

  • Pakistan’s defense industry spans aircraft, vehicles, and naval construction
  • The deal, spread over two-and-a-half years, includes JF-17 jets, officials say

KARACHI: Pakistan has reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, four Pakistani officials said, despite a UN arms embargo ​on the fractured North African country.

The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, was finalized after a meeting last week between Pakistan military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Saddam Khalifa Haftar, deputy commander-in-chief of the LNA, in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, said the four officials.

The officials, all involved in defense matters, declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the deal.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry, defense ministry and military did not respond to requests for comment.

Any arms agreement with the LNA is likely to face scrutiny given Libya’s long-running instability following a 2011 NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Qaddafi and split the country between rival authorities.

A copy of the deal before it was finalized that was ‌seen by Reuters listed ‌the purchase of 16 JF-17 fighter jets, a multi-role combat aircraft that has ‌been ⁠jointly ​developed by Pakistan ‌and China, and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft, used for basic pilot training.

One of the Pakistani officials confirmed the list was accurate while a second official said the arms on the list were all part of the deal but could not provide exact numbers.

One of the Pakistani officials said the deal included the sale of equipment for land, sea and air, spread over 2-1/2 years, adding it could also include the JF-17 fighter jets. Two of the officials said the deal was valued at more than $4 billion, while the other two said it amounted to $4.6 billion.

The LNA’s official media channel reported on Sunday that ⁠the faction had entered a defense cooperation pact with Pakistan, which included weapons sales, joint training and military manufacturing, without providing details.

“We announce the launch of a ‌new phase of strategic military cooperation with Pakistan,” Haftar said in remarks broadcast ‍on Sunday by Al-Hadath television.

Authorities in Benghazi also did ‍not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The UN-recognized Government of National Unity, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, controls ‍much of western Libya, while Haftar’s LNA controls the east and south, including major oilfields, and does not recognize the western government’s authority.

ARMS EMBARGO

Libya has been subject to a UN arms embargo since 2011, requiring approval from the UN for transfers of weapons and related material.

A panel of experts said in a December 2024 report to the UN that the arms embargo on Libya remained “ineffective.” The panel said some foreign ​states had become increasingly open about providing military training and assistance to forces in both eastern and western Libya despite the restrictions.

It was not immediately clear whether Pakistan or Libya had applied for ⁠any exemptions to the UN embargo.

Three of the Pakistani officials said the deal had not broken any UN weapons embargo.

One of the officials said Pakistan is not the only one to make deals with Libya; another said there are no sanctions on Haftar; and a third said Benghazi authorities are witnessing better relations with Western governments, given rising fuel exports.

PAKISTAN EYEING MARKETS

Pakistan has been seeking to expand defense exports, drawing on decades of counterinsurgency experience and a domestic defense industry that spans aircraft production and overhaul, armored vehicles, munitions and naval construction.
Islamabad has cited its Air Force’s performance in clashes with India in May.

“Our recent war with India demonstrated our advanced capabilities to the world,” military chief Munir said in remarks broadcast by Al-Hadath on Sunday.

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

Pakistan has also been deepening security ties with Gulf partners, signing a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement ‌with Saudi Arabia in September 2025 and holding senior-level defense talks with Qatar.

The Libya deal would expand Pakistan’s footprint in North Africa as regional and international powers compete for influence over Libya’s fragmented security institutions and oil-backed economy.