Ancient Hajj routes protection planned by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq

The plan was mooted at a recent workshop and encompasses the famous Zubaydah route from Iraq to Makkah. (File/SPA)
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Updated 18 December 2023
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Ancient Hajj routes protection planned by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq

  • Focus includes famous Zubaydah route from Iraq to Makkah
  • Experts at Hail workshop discuss legal protections, delineation of boundaries

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Iraq are developing a plan to protect Hajj routes that have been used over the centuries by pilgrims in the Arabian Peninsula.

The initiative is being developed by the Kingdom’s Heritage Commission, the Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage in Bahrain, and the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage in Iraq, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

The plan was mooted at a recent workshop and encompasses the famous Zubaydah route from Iraq to Makkah.

The workshop took place in the Hail region due to its significance as a major station along the Hajj route, notably the archaeological site “Faid Al-Athari.” This site served as a pivotal station for pilgrims and trade during the early Islamic era.

The participants at the workshop discussed ways to boost collaboration between heritage experts from the three countries. They have already visited the ancient city of Faid, known for its archaeological sites along the Zubaydah route, to ensure proper management of its visitor centers.

The experts discussed legal protection mechanisms, delineation of site boundaries, and integration of sustainable development goals into management and protection strategies. They also highlighted the global significance of transboundary sites.

These efforts align with the Ministry of Culture’s mission of international cultural exchange as a strategic objective within the Saudi Vision 2030 framework.


Experimental farm in Al-Lith looks into future of Saudi Arabian agriculture

Updated 02 February 2026
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Experimental farm in Al-Lith looks into future of Saudi Arabian agriculture

  • Research initiative reflects strategic transformation

JEDDAH: An experimental farm in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Lith Governorate is one of the research initiatives reflecting the strategic transformation taking place in the Kingdom’s agricultural sector.

The farm uses highly efficient, sustainable production models that combine scientific research with commercial application, contributing to strengthening the country’s food security system and the sustainability of water resources.

Located in the Ghumaiqa Center on an area of about 10 hectares, the cutting-edge farm is a testing platform for modern agricultural technologies that tackle the challenge of water scarcity.

The farm includes developed open fields and modern greenhouses, supported by smart irrigation encompassing drip and sprinkler irrigation alongside surface and subsurface technologies.

All the systems operate via smart controls that enable the monitoring of water consumption and ensure improved efficiency, thereby achieving a balance between agricultural production and water conservation.

The farm also uses treated and diluted low-salinity seawater.

It aims to diversify agricultural water sources, reduce reliance on freshwater, and open new horizons for agriculture in coastal and semi-arid environments.

A view of the experimental farm in Al-Lith. (SPA)

The project represents a promising investment opportunity in the field of smart agriculture, enabling the development of commercially scalable production models, particularly for high-value vegetables and fruits, while reducing operational costs associated with water and energy, enhancing the economic feasibility of future agricultural projects.

In addition, the project contributes to transferring and localizing agricultural expertise, supporting local food supply chains, and creating an attractive environment for agricultural investment.

This aligns with Sustainable Development Goals and enhances the efficiency of the private sector in adopting innovative agricultural solutions.

Yahya bin Abdulrahman Al-Mahabi, the director of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture office in Al-Lith Governorate, told the Saudi Press Agency that the project represented the future of agriculture in the Kingdom.

He explained that the vision was based on investing in technology, enhancing the return on water per unit, and integrating scientific research with investment opportunities.

Al-Mahabi spoke of the experimental farm as a modern, scalable and replicable model applicable in several regions of the Kingdom, particularly in coastal environments.

Al-Mahabi highlighted the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture’s commitment to supporting distinctive projects that contributed to achieving food security while developing rural areas and enhancing agricultural production efficiency, in line with the objectives of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.